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QUANTUM MATTERS What is the matter? Einstein`s
QUANTUM MATTERS What is the matter? Einstein`s

... Heisenberg spin exchange Hamiltonian H. Three prominent ones are the anisotropy of the spin exchange action, the next nearest neighbor interaction, and the disorder from impurities in the zinc plane. Different perturbations lead to different potential spin liquid states: numerical simulation using DMR ...
20060906140015001
20060906140015001

... a toy model. It is intended to show how concepts can interact with each other in the framework of noncommutative geometry rather than to study the real world. Two such interactions of concepts have been elucidated: 1. Interaction between (pre)geoemtry and matter: components of the energy-momentum te ...
Steven French and Décio Krause, Identity in Physics: A Historical
Steven French and Décio Krause, Identity in Physics: A Historical

... question about individuality. It is because arguments for the non-individuality of elementary particles are supposed to be arguments for some version of structuralism, the idea being that one wants a structuralist characterization of elementary particles as being not, themselves, ontologically primi ...
Missing Link
Missing Link

... Let presentism hold for the 4-dimensional growing spacetime ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
Physics from Computer Science — a position statement —
Physics from Computer Science — a position statement —

... ideas by Penrose [38], and extensive developments by numerous categorytheorists, geometers and mathematical physicists, including Kelly, Laplaza, Joyal, Street, Freyd, Yetter, and Turaev [34, 25, 28, 44, 30]. What is particularly novel and striking about our approach is that we have shown how direct ...
Quantum Chaos, Transport, and Decoherence in
Quantum Chaos, Transport, and Decoherence in

Here - Blogs at UMass Amherst
Here - Blogs at UMass Amherst

Classical limit of quantum electrodynamics
Classical limit of quantum electrodynamics

... all it is QED, not its classical ...
Solutions
Solutions

... b) Why did Thomson come up with, or devise, this particular model? {5 pts} c) Describe Ernest Rutherford’s model of the atom. {5 pts} d) Why did Rutherford come up with, or devise, this particular model? {5 pts} (a) Thomson’s model was called the PLUM PUDDING MODEL. It consisted of an amorphous blob ...
Quantum Postulates “Mastery of Fundamentals” Questions CH351
Quantum Postulates “Mastery of Fundamentals” Questions CH351

with x
with x

Sources of Magnetic Field II
Sources of Magnetic Field II

S4. Building Blocks of the Universe Agenda Lunar Reconnaissance
S4. Building Blocks of the Universe Agenda Lunar Reconnaissance

The lattice structure of quantum logics
The lattice structure of quantum logics

44. Quantum Energy Wave Function Equation
44. Quantum Energy Wave Function Equation

... The history of quantum mechanics dates from the discovery of plank that light behaves like particles[1].Later on De Broglie proposed that particles like electrons behaves as waves[2].This confirms the dual nature of atomic and sub atomic particles[3,4].This encourages Schrödinger and Heisenberg to f ...
Magnetism: Overview
Magnetism: Overview

Quantum Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Systems Michael R. Geller
Quantum Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Systems Michael R. Geller

... A low-dimensional system is one where the motion of microscopic degrees-of-freedom, such as electrons, phonons, or photons, is restricted from exploring the full three dimensions of our world. There has been tremendous interest in low-dimensional quantum systems during the past twenty years, fueled ...
A Brief Survey of Quantum Computing
A Brief Survey of Quantum Computing

... P is the class of problems whose solutions can be found in poly-time NP is the class of problems whose solutions can be verified in polynomial time Polynomial-time reductions – Translations take poly-time ...
PDF - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF - at www.arxiv.org.

... The creation of a quantum computer is an outstanding fundamental and practical problem. The quantum computer could be used for the execution of very complicated tasks which are not solvable with the classical computers. The first prototype of a solid state quantum computer was created in 2009 with s ...
H. Lee
H. Lee

Quantum Hall Effect near the Charge Neutrality Point in a Two
Quantum Hall Effect near the Charge Neutrality Point in a Two

... Fig. 3(b) by arrows at Bc . In a strong disorder regime   1 the theory [12] predicts that xx  1=2 ln1=4 , while the model [13] gives a different result. Not knowing which approximation is more realistic we find nevertheless that all models predict a fast increase of resistance with magnetic ...
Unification of Quantum Statistics ? It`s possible with quaternions to
Unification of Quantum Statistics ? It`s possible with quaternions to

... think that this possibility,it is an exciting possibility that can explain many questions in physics that now they are explained differently. Now, we make some examples. First of all I think we can explain Superconductivity when electrons “change” statistics they can condensate like bosons also they ...
Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals
Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals

Local Observables in Quantum Theory
Local Observables in Quantum Theory

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History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
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