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Type in the abstract title here
Type in the abstract title here

A critique of recent semi-classical spin-half quantum plasma theories
A critique of recent semi-classical spin-half quantum plasma theories

... and the tiny spin-dependent correction to the “orbital energy” contributed by the high n term is clearly an insignificant effect. Any semi-classical approach must require n ≫ 1 and thus cannot possibly account for the spin quantum number σ or effects arising from it. Thus, the quantum [Pauli equatio ...
Physics 213 — Problem Set 2 — Solutions Spring 1998
Physics 213 — Problem Set 2 — Solutions Spring 1998

J JCAP01(2009)030 Covariant effective action for loop quantum cosmology `
J JCAP01(2009)030 Covariant effective action for loop quantum cosmology `

... values for the states corresponding to realistic universes [6]. As expected, these non-singular trajectories do not exactly follow classical GR but correspond to a modified Friedman dynamics leading to a bounce at the value of the energy density predicted by the quantum theory and recovering classic ...
Chain rules for quantum Rényi entropies
Chain rules for quantum Rényi entropies

If a bar magnet is divided into two equal pieces,
If a bar magnet is divided into two equal pieces,

... A) No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image. B) No, since virtual images do not really exist. C) Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object. D) Yes, since ...
Representation Theory: Applications in Quantum Mechanics
Representation Theory: Applications in Quantum Mechanics

- Philsci
- Philsci

Document
Document

... move at the speed of light; you can’t boost to a frame where the spin points in another direction.  To cancel all the f’s, I need just the two m = ± 1 states (“degrees of freedom”) – Adding the third state overdoes it and messes up the cancellations – The photon that I add must be massless ...
Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rule revisited
Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rule revisited

... behavior of maxima of near-exact probability functions, studying compressed systems, and regaining classical trajectories from quantal stationary wave functions, to be discussed below, are a few clear cases in point in this regard. Additionally interesting is the behavior of resonant states. Finally ...
Text Outline
Text Outline

... In Chap. 10, the text covers the use of a classical approach, called Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory to predict the shapes of molecules with coordination numbers of 2 - 6. In Chap. 11, the text introduces the use of Quantum Mechanics (Valence Bond Theory and Orbital Hybridizatio ...
A short Introduction to Feynman Diagrams
A short Introduction to Feynman Diagrams

PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... cannot give its individual concepts the status of being 'real'. Scientific realism needs further justification. Ordinary language remains the sole source of our notions of the 'real' in everyday thinking. If so, naming theoretical terms using words of the ordinary language would be a necessary start ...
F=ma by Wilczek
F=ma by Wilczek

quarks - UW Canvas
quarks - UW Canvas

... Physicists had long believed that weak forces were closely related to electromagnetic force At very short distances (about 10-18 meters) the strength of the weak interaction is comparable to that of the electromagnetic. at thirty times that distance (3x10-17 m) the strength of the weak interaction i ...
PHY 302 PHY 322 PHY 341 PHY 435 Advanced Physics Laboratory
PHY 302 PHY 322 PHY 341 PHY 435 Advanced Physics Laboratory

The Capacitance Theory of Gravity
The Capacitance Theory of Gravity

... The subject of Quantum Machanics has been the only theory to even grope at what gravity is until now. Quantum Mechanics is unbelievably complex. I've tried and failed to understand it, even though I minored in mathematics in college. The term "quantum" means quantity. The physicists involved with th ...
Quantum information processing with atoms and ions
Quantum information processing with atoms and ions

Chapter 7b – Electron Spin and Spin
Chapter 7b – Electron Spin and Spin

Optical lattices - Condensed Matter Theory and Quantum Optics
Optical lattices - Condensed Matter Theory and Quantum Optics

Electrons in Quantum Wires
Electrons in Quantum Wires

Looks like ppt is up - Louisiana Tech University
Looks like ppt is up - Louisiana Tech University

... • So Bell’s inequality must hold if we are to have one of these “it’s all built in (like classical correlations) but we just can’t see it yet” type of models that Einstein wanted. • But (for n along some directions) the quantum calculation violates Bell’s inequality. • Therefore, they can’t both be ...
Could Inelastic Interactions Induce Quantum Probabilistic Transitions?
Could Inelastic Interactions Induce Quantum Probabilistic Transitions?

... In a series of papers published some years ago,1 I have argued that the answer to the second question is that the quantum domain is fundamentally probabilistic, this answer having the great virtue that it provides a very natural solution to the first question - the baffling quantum wave/particle dil ...
The Spin Quantum Number
The Spin Quantum Number

... Electrons are in different orbits at fixed distances from nucleus. Electrons that leave one orbit must move to another orbit. Electrons only change orbits if specific amounts (quanta) of extra energy from the outside world are involved. Electrons that receive enough extra energy from the outside wor ...
The Family Problem: Extension of Standard Model with a
The Family Problem: Extension of Standard Model with a

... interactions but not in the weak interaction sector[1] – a question still remains unanswered till today. A renormalizable gauge theory that does not have to be massless is already reputed by ‘t Hooft and others, for the standard model. Maybe our question should be whether the electromagnetism would ...
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History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
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