Probability, Expectation Value and Uncertainty
... e have seen that the physically observable properties of a quantum system are represented by Hermitean operators (also referred to as ‘observables’) such that the eigenvalues of the operator represents all the possible results that could be obtained if the associated physical observable were to be m ...
... e have seen that the physically observable properties of a quantum system are represented by Hermitean operators (also referred to as ‘observables’) such that the eigenvalues of the operator represents all the possible results that could be obtained if the associated physical observable were to be m ...
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... section. The wide acceptance of Maxwell’s theory has caused a fundamental shift in our understanding of physical reality. In this theory, electromagnetic fields are the agents of the interaction between material objects. This view differs radically from the older “action at a distance” view that pre ...
... section. The wide acceptance of Maxwell’s theory has caused a fundamental shift in our understanding of physical reality. In this theory, electromagnetic fields are the agents of the interaction between material objects. This view differs radically from the older “action at a distance” view that pre ...
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... effect, this leads to quantization of the transmitted charge, and is of metrological use [10]. Devices of this type are called ‘single-electron turnstiles’. Charge pumping is achieved by varying certain parameters of the system Hamiltonian periodically with time. When the change is carried out slowl ...
... effect, this leads to quantization of the transmitted charge, and is of metrological use [10]. Devices of this type are called ‘single-electron turnstiles’. Charge pumping is achieved by varying certain parameters of the system Hamiltonian periodically with time. When the change is carried out slowl ...
Inverse magnetic catalysis in QCD and holography
... The above leads to the following problem statement: Can we, using holographic methods, find out what happens in QCD at strong coupling, and particularly, what the dependence on a background magnetic field is? Is it possible to understand the lattice results in a holographic setting? If so, then this ...
... The above leads to the following problem statement: Can we, using holographic methods, find out what happens in QCD at strong coupling, and particularly, what the dependence on a background magnetic field is? Is it possible to understand the lattice results in a holographic setting? If so, then this ...
The theory of dipoles vortex Author: Prof. Vasile Tudor, The
... dialectical interpretation of existence on a general level and abstract, the two Universes are not parallel, but coexist, as the universe cvadridimensional dual, having shared the time axis. The concept of "dipole vortex" was not introduced arbitrarily being suggested by the theorems of Gauss for g ...
... dialectical interpretation of existence on a general level and abstract, the two Universes are not parallel, but coexist, as the universe cvadridimensional dual, having shared the time axis. The concept of "dipole vortex" was not introduced arbitrarily being suggested by the theorems of Gauss for g ...
Condensed Matter Approaches to Quantum Gases
... and stimulated theoretical and Monte Carlo studies in this direction. On the basis of both experiment and theory, equilibrium properties and dynamics of trapped Bose-condensed gases are now rather well understood. In the last years a lot of attention has been focused on phase coherence phenomena. Th ...
... and stimulated theoretical and Monte Carlo studies in this direction. On the basis of both experiment and theory, equilibrium properties and dynamics of trapped Bose-condensed gases are now rather well understood. In the last years a lot of attention has been focused on phase coherence phenomena. Th ...
![[σB] i - CERN Indico](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/013801061_1-ecc77d1819831bdb318bf6696c3f29f2-300x300.png)
[σB] i - CERN Indico
... At the very least, easily factorize branching ratios from the multidimensional parameter space for models. Experiments will always have to deal with the dirty acceptance, but providing generator-level clean acceptance separately will allow enterprising theorists to tune their simulation tools be ...
... At the very least, easily factorize branching ratios from the multidimensional parameter space for models. Experiments will always have to deal with the dirty acceptance, but providing generator-level clean acceptance separately will allow enterprising theorists to tune their simulation tools be ...
Optical gain in silicon nanocrystals
... as P is increased. By ®tting these curves with equation (3) we obtain the values of the rise time, ton, at the different P values. The reciprocal of ton is reported in Fig. 6 as a function of J. The data follow a straight line with a slope j < 3 3 10 2 16 cm2 . The intercept of the ®tted straight li ...
... as P is increased. By ®tting these curves with equation (3) we obtain the values of the rise time, ton, at the different P values. The reciprocal of ton is reported in Fig. 6 as a function of J. The data follow a straight line with a slope j < 3 3 10 2 16 cm2 . The intercept of the ®tted straight li ...
Equivalence between free quantum particles and those in harmonic
... to have been established first by Niederer in 1972 [5] using group theoretical arguments and by Takagi in 1990 [6] using coordinate transformations. Takagi’s work additionally emphasises that a continuous change of spring constant of the harmonic binding potential over time can be modelled. An associ ...
... to have been established first by Niederer in 1972 [5] using group theoretical arguments and by Takagi in 1990 [6] using coordinate transformations. Takagi’s work additionally emphasises that a continuous change of spring constant of the harmonic binding potential over time can be modelled. An associ ...
Single Band Effective Mass Equation and Envolvent
... instance the CB bottom. The effective mass m* is approximately isotropic for zincblende semiconductors although it is direction-dependent for some other semiconductors. Note that Eq. (2.11) is a second order development of Ev ðkÞ and Ev ð0Þ ¼ Ev;0 is an extremum (maximum or minimum). In general, Ev ...
... instance the CB bottom. The effective mass m* is approximately isotropic for zincblende semiconductors although it is direction-dependent for some other semiconductors. Note that Eq. (2.11) is a second order development of Ev ðkÞ and Ev ð0Þ ¼ Ev;0 is an extremum (maximum or minimum). In general, Ev ...
Physical Entanglement in Permutation
... 3. The joint state of any assembly is not entangled iff the constituent systems’ states determine the joint state. Each of the three biconditionals can be construed in two way: (i) as about the standard notion of entanglement, as applied to “distinguishable” quantum systems (i.e. for which permutati ...
... 3. The joint state of any assembly is not entangled iff the constituent systems’ states determine the joint state. Each of the three biconditionals can be construed in two way: (i) as about the standard notion of entanglement, as applied to “distinguishable” quantum systems (i.e. for which permutati ...
