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The multipole polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the water
The multipole polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the water

... However, such simulations are extremely computationally intensive; moreover, the plane wave representation of the electronic wave function makes it difficult to extract even simple molecular properties such as the dipole moment. Hybrid methods [18], where one or a ...
The Physics of Collective Consciousness - Philsci
The Physics of Collective Consciousness - Philsci

... until the Present” has shown that consciousness is the manifestation of interactions. Ervin Laszlo (1995) has shown that a holographic information field is responsible for the physical, biological and paranormal phenomena. This holographic field is actually a non-linear vacuum field. The information ...
Single-photon decision maker
Single-photon decision maker

Interaction of a Charged Particle with Strong Plane Electromagnetic
Interaction of a Charged Particle with Strong Plane Electromagnetic

Elements of QFT in Curved Space-Time
Elements of QFT in Curved Space-Time

... Using Feynman technique with external hµν tails we observe an increase of the number of propagators and vertices =⇒ superficial degree of divergence decrease. Using local momentum representation: the new terms always have some extra negative powers of momenta k , compensated by the background curvat ...
Information Theory and Machine Learning
Information Theory and Machine Learning

2-3 The Electric Field Due to one or more Point Charges
2-3 The Electric Field Due to one or more Point Charges

Black Hole Formation and Classicalization in
Black Hole Formation and Classicalization in

... semi-classical behavior of macroscopic black holes [4]. To put it shortly, classicalization replaces the hard quanta by a multiplicity of soft ones, which in mean-field (large N ) approximation acquire some properties of classical objects. In the conventional semi-classical approach, the current und ...
Reconstruction of Mature Theory Change: A Theory
Reconstruction of Mature Theory Change: A Theory

String Theory: An Overview - Max Planck Institute for Gravitational
String Theory: An Overview - Max Planck Institute for Gravitational

Deflection of a Magnetic Needle in a Static Electric Field which Varies
Deflection of a Magnetic Needle in a Static Electric Field which Varies

Motion of a Classical Charged Particle - ece.unm.edu
Motion of a Classical Charged Particle - ece.unm.edu

... which are conspicuously absent in both the classical equations of motion derived according to Abraham- Lorentz and later by Dirac. The equation is first derived non-relativistically and later is expressed in the four-vector notation of special relativity. The addition of one additional assumption ba ...
Revised B. Sc. Honours in Physics (under CBCS) w.e.f. 2015-2018
Revised B. Sc. Honours in Physics (under CBCS) w.e.f. 2015-2018

... A candidate has to answer Five Questions out of Nine Questions of which Question no. 1 is compulsory and will be of short answer type to be answered in about 100 words (4 Questions to be answered out of 8). Out of the remaining 08 (eight) Questions, 04 (four) are to be answered. Each question carrie ...
Inner and outer edge states in graphene rings: A numerical
Inner and outer edge states in graphene rings: A numerical

... that this follows the rotational symmetry fold number of the hexagonal ring structure. Here the sublattice of the outer and inner most edges alternates from one sublattice to the other going from one arm of the hexagon to the next.13,15 The width of the ring 共distance between outer and inner edges兲 ...
The Magnetism as an Electric Angle
The Magnetism as an Electric Angle

Disalignment rate coefficient of neon excited atoms due to helium
Disalignment rate coefficient of neon excited atoms due to helium

... range by an empirical term fitted to reproduce the spectroscopic data for potential curves of the HeNe+ molecular ion [7]. In figure 1, we present some molecular potentials of the Ne∗ (2pi )– He system with  = 1 (where  is the quantum number of the projection of the total electronic angular moment ...
Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics

12 Cavity QED
12 Cavity QED

Spin Foam Models for Quantum Gravity
Spin Foam Models for Quantum Gravity

... history of quantum gravity see [1]). The main lesson of general relativity is that, unlike in any other interaction, space-time geometry is fully dynamical. This special feature of gravity precludes the possibility of representing fields on a fixed background geometry and severely constrains the app ...
Building and bounding quantum Bernoulli factories
Building and bounding quantum Bernoulli factories

... are needed to create a coin with given bias and also give interesting examples of GCF1 algorithms. In addition, we lower bound quantum coin factories (QCFs), which use quoins to create coins, using known bounds on state discrimination and show how approximate QCFs can be designed from GCF1 s. Finall ...
S–I–S its S–I transition C.D. , Kwangmoo Kim
S–I–S its S–I transition C.D. , Kwangmoo Kim

... are substantial differences. For example, even though the order parameter decays exponentially into the I region, as in an S–N–S junction, our junction will behave more like an S–I–S junction since the non-superconducting region in isolation would be insulating at zero temperature. Also, the composi ...
Dyson equation for diffractive scattering
Dyson equation for diffractive scattering

Is Matter Made of Light? - Superluminal quantum models of the
Is Matter Made of Light? - Superluminal quantum models of the

What is Not Taken into Account and they Did Not Notice Ampere
What is Not Taken into Account and they Did Not Notice Ampere

... many problems. For the duration entire of the period in the electrodynamics indicated primary attention was paid to the electrical and magnetic fields, and this concept as magnetic vector potential remained in the shadow. The carried out analysis showed that the magnetic vector potential is one of t ...
Multidimensional Hypergeometric Functions in Conformai Field
Multidimensional Hypergeometric Functions in Conformai Field

... tend to crystallize into simple, well-shaped forms. They are tempted by Platonic rigidity. This creates troubles when the range they are intended to cover includes relevant qualitative differences. The variations can be so different from each other that to see them as belonging to one family of phen ...
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History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
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