O processo de metamorfose na identidade da
... consolidate a tradition that sees it as natural what is social, and consequently, historical. With the advances in Medicine, in particular, and also of science and technical aspects, in general, an amputee can simply continue to live with good quality of life. However, if the presupposed identity is ...
... consolidate a tradition that sees it as natural what is social, and consequently, historical. With the advances in Medicine, in particular, and also of science and technical aspects, in general, an amputee can simply continue to live with good quality of life. However, if the presupposed identity is ...
The Psychology of Unavailability: Explaining Scarcity
... dolls. Several stores were wrecked during these riots, so many stores began requiring people to wait in line (for as long as 14 hr) in order to obtain one of the dolls. A secondary market quickly developed where sellers were receiving up to $150 per doll. Even at these prices, the dolls were so diff ...
... dolls. Several stores were wrecked during these riots, so many stores began requiring people to wait in line (for as long as 14 hr) in order to obtain one of the dolls. A secondary market quickly developed where sellers were receiving up to $150 per doll. Even at these prices, the dolls were so diff ...
Explain the formation of stereotypes and their effect on behavior.
... • Researcher: Cohen, 1981 • Method: Experiment • Hypothesis: We are more likely to remember information that is consistent with stereotypes • Procedure: – Video of husband and wife at dinner • Librarian or waitress ...
... • Researcher: Cohen, 1981 • Method: Experiment • Hypothesis: We are more likely to remember information that is consistent with stereotypes • Procedure: – Video of husband and wife at dinner • Librarian or waitress ...
PDF
... Our interest goes specifically to self-employment in rural areas for two reasons: First, small non-farm businesses are often a last resort if no wage jobs are available. Second, successful start-ups offer the potential of creating comparably higher family incomes and additional jobs for family or no ...
... Our interest goes specifically to self-employment in rural areas for two reasons: First, small non-farm businesses are often a last resort if no wage jobs are available. Second, successful start-ups offer the potential of creating comparably higher family incomes and additional jobs for family or no ...
1 Introduction to applied social psychology - Assets
... changes in attitudes, values, behaviour and lifestyles (Zimbardo, 2002). Social psychologists can play an important role in this respect. Box1.1 illustrates how social problems may – at least partly – be managed via behavioural changes. This example demonstrates how social psychologists may help res ...
... changes in attitudes, values, behaviour and lifestyles (Zimbardo, 2002). Social psychologists can play an important role in this respect. Box1.1 illustrates how social problems may – at least partly – be managed via behavioural changes. This example demonstrates how social psychologists may help res ...
Motivation concepts
... who already receives a more than adequate level of salary, additional payments may have no effect on motivation •A motivator for one person may not be effective with another, so different people will have different combinations of needs •Effective motivation results from an accurate assessment of th ...
... who already receives a more than adequate level of salary, additional payments may have no effect on motivation •A motivator for one person may not be effective with another, so different people will have different combinations of needs •Effective motivation results from an accurate assessment of th ...
The Effect of Normative Social Influence and Cultural Diversity on
... of reality that may vary across work groups faced with objectively similar circumstances [31]. Conformity to group norms may lead to similar media perceptions and use within groups and different perceptions and use across groups. Normative social influence refers to the pressure on individuals to co ...
... of reality that may vary across work groups faced with objectively similar circumstances [31]. Conformity to group norms may lead to similar media perceptions and use within groups and different perceptions and use across groups. Normative social influence refers to the pressure on individuals to co ...
Social Control - Asian Economic and Social Society
... 196) who defined delinquency as, "...behavior consequent to the failure of personal and social controls." Personal control was defined as, "...the ability of the individual to refrain from meeting needs in ways which conflict with the norms and rules of the community" while social control was, "...t ...
... 196) who defined delinquency as, "...behavior consequent to the failure of personal and social controls." Personal control was defined as, "...the ability of the individual to refrain from meeting needs in ways which conflict with the norms and rules of the community" while social control was, "...t ...
economics and sociology
... earliest phase of life, that does not mean that any other influence is subsequently exhausted. People learn throughout their lives, even if the actors and agencies of socialisation change. After school age, when the influence of parents and teachers diminishes, the socialising role of work becomes c ...
... earliest phase of life, that does not mean that any other influence is subsequently exhausted. People learn throughout their lives, even if the actors and agencies of socialisation change. After school age, when the influence of parents and teachers diminishes, the socialising role of work becomes c ...
cognitive theories and the concept of journalism
... The concepts of “stimulus” and “response” complement the conceptual mechanism of cognitive theories. A “stimulus” is the dynamic, activated object as element of general situation, and a “response” is a process of constructing a cognitive structure with taking into account of the stimulus. Instead, t ...
... The concepts of “stimulus” and “response” complement the conceptual mechanism of cognitive theories. A “stimulus” is the dynamic, activated object as element of general situation, and a “response” is a process of constructing a cognitive structure with taking into account of the stimulus. Instead, t ...
Prejudice - Ashton Southard
... It is only intense and insecure identification with some groups that matters Perhaps also the identification with some groups within a social hierarchy matters This orientation to patterns of social hierarchy among groups leads us to consider ...
... It is only intense and insecure identification with some groups that matters Perhaps also the identification with some groups within a social hierarchy matters This orientation to patterns of social hierarchy among groups leads us to consider ...
Restoring Civil Societies-ch13 - Muslim citizenship research project
... practices contributing to alienation – how majority society and, in particular, societal representatives come to be seen as “other” – and so our gaze is on the dynamic interaction between the authorities and Muslims. While this difference in interest is important, we believe that there is more at is ...
... practices contributing to alienation – how majority society and, in particular, societal representatives come to be seen as “other” – and so our gaze is on the dynamic interaction between the authorities and Muslims. While this difference in interest is important, we believe that there is more at is ...
File
... Low self-esteem people are motivated to protect their self-concept by avoiding failure, whereas high self-esteem people are motivated to enhance their self-concept by taking risks and striving for successes ...
... Low self-esteem people are motivated to protect their self-concept by avoiding failure, whereas high self-esteem people are motivated to enhance their self-concept by taking risks and striving for successes ...
Sociology 2012-2013S1 - Part 2
... society to understand religion? • Simplicity allows for analysis of “essential” features. • These societies are different enough from our own experience that we are able to see important features. • Durkheim looked for “the elements which constitute that which is permanent and human in religion; the ...
... society to understand religion? • Simplicity allows for analysis of “essential” features. • These societies are different enough from our own experience that we are able to see important features. • Durkheim looked for “the elements which constitute that which is permanent and human in religion; the ...
Key Concepts – The role of socialisation in the creation of identities
... by one’s belonging to a group or culture. That could depend on various thing like what norms and values you share or what ethnicity the group is from. ...
... by one’s belonging to a group or culture. That could depend on various thing like what norms and values you share or what ethnicity the group is from. ...
Social Relations
... feel like [attitude] eating at McD’s, and I will [action];” There are no nutritionists here telling me not to, I’ve enjoyed their food for quite a while, It’s so easy to get the food when I have a craving, It’s easy to remember how good it is when I drive by that big sign every day.” ...
... feel like [attitude] eating at McD’s, and I will [action];” There are no nutritionists here telling me not to, I’ve enjoyed their food for quite a while, It’s so easy to get the food when I have a craving, It’s easy to remember how good it is when I drive by that big sign every day.” ...
Chapter 16_social psych
... feel like [attitude] eating at McD’s, and I will [action];” There are no nutritionists here telling me not to, I’ve enjoyed their food for quite a while, It’s so easy to get the food when I have a craving, It’s easy to remember how good it is when I drive by that big sign every day.” ...
... feel like [attitude] eating at McD’s, and I will [action];” There are no nutritionists here telling me not to, I’ve enjoyed their food for quite a while, It’s so easy to get the food when I have a craving, It’s easy to remember how good it is when I drive by that big sign every day.” ...
the logic of xenophobia
... pose the question whether xenophobic and racist beliefs are rational. From an objective point of view, these kinds of beliefs are mostly non-rational or irrational because of their inaccurate correspondence with reality. Put another way, they are mostly false. Yet, while relying on Raymond Boudon (1 ...
... pose the question whether xenophobic and racist beliefs are rational. From an objective point of view, these kinds of beliefs are mostly non-rational or irrational because of their inaccurate correspondence with reality. Put another way, they are mostly false. Yet, while relying on Raymond Boudon (1 ...
Work_21st_Chapter_08 rev
... • Investigates whether satisfaction one experiences at work is affected by satisfaction one experiences in nonwork & vice versa ...
... • Investigates whether satisfaction one experiences at work is affected by satisfaction one experiences in nonwork & vice versa ...
AOB12
... Power and conflict explanations • Realistic conflict theory: traditional in-groups create policies that are favourable to the ingroup and often unfavourable to the outgroup. – As heterogeneity rises: • low-status positions and potential difficulty in increasing status becomes more apparent. (?) • T ...
... Power and conflict explanations • Realistic conflict theory: traditional in-groups create policies that are favourable to the ingroup and often unfavourable to the outgroup. – As heterogeneity rises: • low-status positions and potential difficulty in increasing status becomes more apparent. (?) • T ...
The Social Mobility and Status Attainment Reader
... important context is the school: Studies not only focus on characteristics of schools such as efficacy in instruction and resource differences, but also examine endogenous social interaction effects that influence school climate, norms, and educational aspirations (see reviews by Mortimer 1997, Samp ...
... important context is the school: Studies not only focus on characteristics of schools such as efficacy in instruction and resource differences, but also examine endogenous social interaction effects that influence school climate, norms, and educational aspirations (see reviews by Mortimer 1997, Samp ...
The social construction of the risk
... Does the risk impose itself upon him as a transcendental fact ? Or, is the risk a creation of man’s thought ? And what about the problem of the Being ? Homo sapiens sapiens is he object or subject ? Etc. These questions which revive an ancient philosophical disputatio, are not so easy to solve and c ...
... Does the risk impose itself upon him as a transcendental fact ? Or, is the risk a creation of man’s thought ? And what about the problem of the Being ? Homo sapiens sapiens is he object or subject ? Etc. These questions which revive an ancient philosophical disputatio, are not so easy to solve and c ...
ch08-8 4th
... • Investigates whether satisfaction one experiences at work is affected by satisfaction one experiences in nonwork & vice versa ...
... • Investigates whether satisfaction one experiences at work is affected by satisfaction one experiences in nonwork & vice versa ...
Deviance and Social Control Unit M5: Ecological Theories
... a. Both, albeit in slightly different ways, place particular stress on the way various cultural / sub-cultural groups develop their own particular norms and values in a way that reflects both their physical and material circumstances. b. Both are implicitly structural in scope and, more-specifically ...
... a. Both, albeit in slightly different ways, place particular stress on the way various cultural / sub-cultural groups develop their own particular norms and values in a way that reflects both their physical and material circumstances. b. Both are implicitly structural in scope and, more-specifically ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.