Phys. Rev. Lett
... jHi j0il or jVi j0il were used as input in the QP. We analyzed the output state through a double-fork hologram and a circular-polarization analysis setup along the two diffracted modes: the intensity of the R (L ) polarization component in the mode corresponding to l ¼ þ2 (l ¼ 2) was measured t ...
... jHi j0il or jVi j0il were used as input in the QP. We analyzed the output state through a double-fork hologram and a circular-polarization analysis setup along the two diffracted modes: the intensity of the R (L ) polarization component in the mode corresponding to l ¼ þ2 (l ¼ 2) was measured t ...
Negative probability
... set of all senses of meaning” (which are de facto pure semantic relations). At the same time logic as a “totality”, i.e. logic as a universal and omnipresence doctrine, is also the logic of a specific thing, implicitly taken for granted through its axioms. The deep philosophical essence of the notio ...
... set of all senses of meaning” (which are de facto pure semantic relations). At the same time logic as a “totality”, i.e. logic as a universal and omnipresence doctrine, is also the logic of a specific thing, implicitly taken for granted through its axioms. The deep philosophical essence of the notio ...
Chapter 2. Mind and the Quantum
... states. The proton is not definitely in one state or the other, and quantum theory can only yield the probability that it will be found to be spinning upward on B rather than being able to predict in advance which way the proton will be found to be spinning when measured along axis B. At the point o ...
... states. The proton is not definitely in one state or the other, and quantum theory can only yield the probability that it will be found to be spinning upward on B rather than being able to predict in advance which way the proton will be found to be spinning when measured along axis B. At the point o ...
On the Topological Origin of Entanglement in Ising Spin Glasses
... case are those of the quantum spins on a 2D square sub-lattice of the original 3D lattice whose third dimension acts as the discretised time direction. To summarise, the reduced density matrices that one is interested in, both for thermal and quantum entanglement, are expressed in terms of topologic ...
... case are those of the quantum spins on a 2D square sub-lattice of the original 3D lattice whose third dimension acts as the discretised time direction. To summarise, the reduced density matrices that one is interested in, both for thermal and quantum entanglement, are expressed in terms of topologic ...
Document
... Fundamental noise in interference experiments Amplitude of interference fringes is a quantum operator. The measured value of the amplitude will fluctuate from shot to shot. We want to characterize not only the average but the fluctuations as well. ...
... Fundamental noise in interference experiments Amplitude of interference fringes is a quantum operator. The measured value of the amplitude will fluctuate from shot to shot. We want to characterize not only the average but the fluctuations as well. ...
QUANTUM PHYSICS AND PHILOSOPHY
... place some detectors behind it. This effectively gives a chance for the quantum to go from the source through one slit or both slits to reach the detectors. What do they do? The theory tells us the following. Associated with each of the two possible paths are two complex-valued entities, say, a1 and ...
... place some detectors behind it. This effectively gives a chance for the quantum to go from the source through one slit or both slits to reach the detectors. What do they do? The theory tells us the following. Associated with each of the two possible paths are two complex-valued entities, say, a1 and ...
Chapter 7 The Collapse of the Wave Function
... amplitude for that path. When two possible paths for a particle to have traversed are combined together, you add the states of the particle at the end of each path, multiplied by their respective amplitudes. You only take the absolute square of amplitudes to find a probability when an actual measure ...
... amplitude for that path. When two possible paths for a particle to have traversed are combined together, you add the states of the particle at the end of each path, multiplied by their respective amplitudes. You only take the absolute square of amplitudes to find a probability when an actual measure ...
Do quantum strategies always win?
... algorithm in the entangled quantum penny flip problem. In recent years a move to distinguish between the application of quantum mechanics to game theory known as “quantized games” and the introduction of game theory to quantum mechanics known as “gaming the quantum” has also been made. Reference [11 ...
... algorithm in the entangled quantum penny flip problem. In recent years a move to distinguish between the application of quantum mechanics to game theory known as “quantized games” and the introduction of game theory to quantum mechanics known as “gaming the quantum” has also been made. Reference [11 ...
1. von Neumann Versus Shannon Entropy
... The notion of combined states should not be confused with mixing sub-mixtures. Pure quantum states might be composed of two parts. For example, we may be considering deuterons, and each of the pure quantum states of a given deuteron might be considered as a combined state of a proton and a neutron. ...
... The notion of combined states should not be confused with mixing sub-mixtures. Pure quantum states might be composed of two parts. For example, we may be considering deuterons, and each of the pure quantum states of a given deuteron might be considered as a combined state of a proton and a neutron. ...
High-Fidelity Polarization Storage in a Gigahertz Bandwidth
... The experiment is performed using classical weak coherent states containing on the order of 1000-10,000 photons per pulse. However, these results will also hold for truly quantum single-photon inputs because the counting statistics of single photons passing through a linear optical system always fol ...
... The experiment is performed using classical weak coherent states containing on the order of 1000-10,000 photons per pulse. However, these results will also hold for truly quantum single-photon inputs because the counting statistics of single photons passing through a linear optical system always fol ...
