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Imaging single photons in non-separable states of polarization and spatial mode
Imaging single photons in non-separable states of polarization and spatial mode

... projected the polarization before we projected the position. For projecting the position we had a large-area (20 mm diameter) fiber collimator connected to a multimode fiber. This effectively acted as a bucket detector. Before it we had an adjustable iris that was scanned in a two dimensional plane v ...
Nonclassical states of light propagating in Kerr media
Nonclassical states of light propagating in Kerr media

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Such  beliefs  went  largely  unchallenged  [4]  until  the  appearance  in  1964  of  a   groundbreaking   paper   by   J.   S.   Bell,   who   had   come   to   realize   that   Einstein’s   assumptions   were   not   just   a   matter ...
Stationary entanglement and discord for dissipating qubits by local
Stationary entanglement and discord for dissipating qubits by local

Quantum Emission from Two
Quantum Emission from Two

... new type of singularity was found. Subsequent study[15-16] has uncovered singular static solutions of the backreaction-corrected equations, and has clarified the nature of the final configuration of the evaporation process. This model has numerous issues that have not been completely addressed. One ...
Josephson Effect for Photons in Two Weakly Linked Microcavities
Josephson Effect for Photons in Two Weakly Linked Microcavities

a pedagogical / historical introduction (D. Downes)
a pedagogical / historical introduction (D. Downes)

... another (like an ``operator’’ on a Hilbert space).  The filter convolves 2 delta-functions of position with the original state to give you a different state on the other side of the 2 slits.  In contrast, you give the detector a QM state, and it gives you back a number.  Filters and detectors are ...
Hybrid discrete- and continuous
Hybrid discrete- and continuous

... process in a nonlinear crystal [33]. The same method was used to implement the addition of a photon to a coherent state that was seeded into one mode of the SPDC [34]. The reverse of this photon addition process, photon subtraction, can be easily implemented by detection of a photon after a weakly r ...
Non Ideal Measurements by David Albert (Philosophy, Columbia) and Barry Loewer
Non Ideal Measurements by David Albert (Philosophy, Columbia) and Barry Loewer

... interpretations including the difficulty of adding to them a dynamics for their "hidden variables" and their failure to assign outcomes to non_ideal measurements. It is the latter objection which is at issue in these papers. This objection applies to Kochen's, Dieks' and Healey's interpretations, wh ...
Quantum Distinction: Quantum Distinctiones!
Quantum Distinction: Quantum Distinctiones!

... to develop some theory how to do this, but here we are more interested in some general principle. And the principle says that technical equipment works due to series of distinctions where each distinction is some technical innovation or discovery which mostly are left undiscovered distinctly from pa ...
A mesoscopic description of contractile cytoskeletal meshworks
A mesoscopic description of contractile cytoskeletal meshworks

... filament turnover. In principle, there are at least two possible routes to instability. For one, the homogeneous state may be destabilized by decreasing the rate of the filament degradation νd . This route might correspond to the treatment of the actin meshwork with the drug phalloidin that blocks fila ...
Quantum Connections
Quantum Connections

... test all possible solutions to a problem simultaneously. Just a main shielded from external interference. They compensate for few hundred qubits can calculate a tableau of outcomes that ex­ sacrifices in direct connectivity by allowing thousands or even millions of qubits to collaborate indirectly. ...
On the Wave Function of the Photon
On the Wave Function of the Photon

Thesis - Institut für Physik
Thesis - Institut für Physik

... but finite eigenvalues (quantum depletion) can be of importance. Hence also the MCTDHB(M ) method reaches its limits in form of computational time and memory even for single digit values of M on typical workstations because of the exponential growth of the Hilbert space. In order to overcome these l ...
Path Integral studies of quantum systems at finite temperatures Sergei Dmitrievich Ivanov
Path Integral studies of quantum systems at finite temperatures Sergei Dmitrievich Ivanov

... without computers. In particular, besides solving equations numerically, computers allow to model systems of interest directly, creating a bridge between the theory and experiment. For instance, consider a molecular system, modeled on a computer. Besides the averaged properties, that can be compared ...
Sufficient Conditions for Efficient Classical Simulation of Quantum
Sufficient Conditions for Efficient Classical Simulation of Quantum

Introduction to Quantum Information
Introduction to Quantum Information

Supmech: the Geometro-statistical Formalism Underlying Quantum
Supmech: the Geometro-statistical Formalism Underlying Quantum

... Heisenberg [34-36]. The proper geometrical framework for the construction of the quantum Poisson brackets of matrix mechanics is provided by non-commutative symplectic geometry [29,37-39]. The NCG scheme employed in these works is a straightforward generalization of the scheme of commutative differe ...
Non-equilibrium steady state of sparse systems OFFPRINT and D. Cohen D. Hurowitz
Non-equilibrium steady state of sparse systems OFFPRINT and D. Cohen D. Hurowitz

... “quantum” case: see technical details below. Some technical details with regard to eq. (14) are in order (can be skipped in first reading). In the energy basis, H0 is a diagonal matrix with energy levels En . The state of the system is represented by the probability matrix, which can be rewritten as ...
Quantum information processing with superconducting qubits in a
Quantum information processing with superconducting qubits in a

Prime Factorization Using Quantum Annealing and Algebraic
Prime Factorization Using Quantum Annealing and Algebraic

... P of equations S. This is done using the binary representation p = 1 + i=1..sp 2i Pi and q = 1 + i=1..sq 2i Qi , which is plugged into M = pq and expanded into a system of polynomial equations. The reader is invited to read the sections Methods 4.1 and 4.2 for the details of this construction. The s ...
Quantum Computing with Majorana Fermions Coupled to
Quantum Computing with Majorana Fermions Coupled to

... hence the name. This can lead to a property called non-abelian statistics, meaning that interchanges between different particles do not generally commute. Calculations are then performed by operations that interchange the anyons on a two-dimensional surface. Such operations, known as braiding, can t ...
JHEP12(2014)098 - Open Access LMU
JHEP12(2014)098 - Open Access LMU

Quantum Criticality: competing ground states in low
Quantum Criticality: competing ground states in low

E + - IPAM
E + - IPAM

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Density matrix

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