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II. Units of Measurement
II. Units of Measurement

... Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle There is a limit to just how precisely we can know both the position and velocity of a particle at a given time. ...
A Binary Star as a Quantum System
A Binary Star as a Quantum System

Final Exam Problem Set
Final Exam Problem Set

Uncertainty not so certain after all Early formulation
Uncertainty not so certain after all Early formulation

... Review Letters. “It’s really just this [one aspect] that needs to be updated.” In its most famous articulation, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle states that it’s possible at a given moment to know either the position or momentum of a particle, but not both. This relationship can be written out mat ...
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Lecture 3

Supplement to Science Club reading for
Supplement to Science Club reading for

Quantum states in phase space • classical vs. quantum statistics
Quantum states in phase space • classical vs. quantum statistics

The Learnability of Quantum States
The Learnability of Quantum States

Many problems that take long time to solve on a deterministic Turing
Many problems that take long time to solve on a deterministic Turing

... solve on a deterministic Turing machine can be often be solved very quickly on a probabilistic Turing machine  However there is a tradeoff between the time it takes to return an answer to a computation and the probability that the returned answer is correct ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... •The operator H is the hamiltonian or the total energy operator and is the sum of the kinetic energy operator and the potential energy operator. As explained earlier this can be done by writing the classical expression of the Hamiltonian and then replacing the position and momentum variables by thei ...
Inequivalence of pure state ensembles for open quantum systems
Inequivalence of pure state ensembles for open quantum systems

... is often possible to approximate the evolution of such systems by a Markovian master equation ρ̂˙ = Lρ̂, where L is the Lindbladian [3]. Under these conditions, an experimenter may perform continual measurements on the environment with which the system interacts without affecting the master equation ...
Entanglement, Distillation and Quantum Repeaters
Entanglement, Distillation and Quantum Repeaters

Presentation #2
Presentation #2

... Wavefunctions must be well behaved but they can be real or complex, positive or negative. Born postulated that the correct identity was given by the product of the wavefunction with itself, or with its complex conjugate when the function contains imaginary quantities. ...
Quantum Correlations, Information and Entropy
Quantum Correlations, Information and Entropy

... •  Average over pure state entanglement that makes up the mixture •  Problem: infinitely many decompositions and each leads to a different entanglement •  Solution: Must take minimum over all decompositions (e.g. if a decomposition gives zero, it can be created locally and so is not entangled) Entan ...
The Learnability of Quantum States
The Learnability of Quantum States

Decoherence and Thermalization M. Merkli and I.M. Sigal G.P. Berman
Decoherence and Thermalization M. Merkli and I.M. Sigal G.P. Berman

One-dimensional Quantum Wires
One-dimensional Quantum Wires

Document
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Physics PHYS 356 Spring Semester  2013 Quantum Mechanics (4 credit hours)
Physics PHYS 356 Spring Semester 2013 Quantum Mechanics (4 credit hours)

... In this class I would like for you to develop a “quantum worldview” – by which I mean that I would like to re-examine some of the concepts that you have previously, in classes like classical mechanics and electricity and magnetism, held as starting assumptions. In doing this, you will need to learn ...
Linear Transformations and Matrix Algebra
Linear Transformations and Matrix Algebra

Quantum Mechanics: Commutation
Quantum Mechanics: Commutation

Generalized Bloch Vector and the Eigenvalues of a
Generalized Bloch Vector and the Eigenvalues of a

8.04 Final Review Schr¨ ary conditions.
8.04 Final Review Schr¨ ary conditions.

... ∂x ∂x If there is no time dependence, the flux is constant across all boundaries. In the case of negative energies (a particle is bound), the possible energies are quantized. Specifically, for a particle with the nth bound energy level travelling along a complete path, the Wilson-Sommerfeld quantiza ...
Another version - Scott Aaronson
Another version - Scott Aaronson

... Theorem (Bartlett-Sanders et al.): If the inputs are Gaussian states and the measurements are homodyne, then linearoptics computation can be simulated in P Theorem (Gurvits): There exist classical algorithms to approximate S|(U)|T to additive error  in randomized poly(n,1/) time, and to comput ...
Quantum Computation
Quantum Computation

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Density matrix

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