A cooperative species
... B:(6,5), more Bobs told the truth (lying is very costly to Alice). In Gneezy’s experiment with options A:(5,15) and B:(15,5), more Bobs lied (the cost of honestly was very high). ...
... B:(6,5), more Bobs told the truth (lying is very costly to Alice). In Gneezy’s experiment with options A:(5,15) and B:(15,5), more Bobs lied (the cost of honestly was very high). ...
Virtual Group Dynamics
... “real” world, but there are also critical differences. For example, features of Internet communication such as anonymity and its textbased rather than spoken nature have been shown to result in greater closeness and intimacy between group members in some cases (Postmes, Spears, Sakhel, & De Groot, i ...
... “real” world, but there are also critical differences. For example, features of Internet communication such as anonymity and its textbased rather than spoken nature have been shown to result in greater closeness and intimacy between group members in some cases (Postmes, Spears, Sakhel, & De Groot, i ...
Social Influences towards Conformism in Economic Experiments
... of a group. The habit in economics of taking individual preferences as given, as for example when using the Pareto criterion, would make little sense if this proved the case. It is well known that people who belong to the same group often exhibit the same opinions and preferences. The difficulty wit ...
... of a group. The habit in economics of taking individual preferences as given, as for example when using the Pareto criterion, would make little sense if this proved the case. It is well known that people who belong to the same group often exhibit the same opinions and preferences. The difficulty wit ...
Visualizing - Linton C. Freeman - University of California, Irvine
... principal components analysis. But any other version would have produced much the same image. This image seems again to divide everyone up into two clusters. Here, however, some sets of individuals are collapsed; they are represented by a single point. This is the result of the fact that the collaps ...
... principal components analysis. But any other version would have produced much the same image. This image seems again to divide everyone up into two clusters. Here, however, some sets of individuals are collapsed; they are represented by a single point. This is the result of the fact that the collaps ...
Attitude Change
... Unfortunately . . . “The results did not produce any significant relationship between dispositional personality variables and attitude change (p.157).” “Therefore, it appears that negatively or positively oriented individuals did not differ significantly in their attitude changes (p.157).” ...
... Unfortunately . . . “The results did not produce any significant relationship between dispositional personality variables and attitude change (p.157).” “Therefore, it appears that negatively or positively oriented individuals did not differ significantly in their attitude changes (p.157).” ...
Research Design and Validity Threats
... • Bias from biological, natural, or social events that can bias results ...
... • Bias from biological, natural, or social events that can bias results ...
If you were totally invisible for 24 hours and were completely
... They found no consistent findings to support the argument that decreased inhibitions and anti-social behaviour are more likely to be seen in large groups Suggests that aggressive behaviour may be more to do with group norms. ...
... They found no consistent findings to support the argument that decreased inhibitions and anti-social behaviour are more likely to be seen in large groups Suggests that aggressive behaviour may be more to do with group norms. ...
EIM8e_Mod39 - Oakton Community College
... socially isolated are more likely to disparage others. Cultural models reinforce and evoke tendencies toward violence. Crime rates are higher in countries with a great disparity between rich and poor. Cultures with minimal father care tend to have higher rates of violence. ...
... socially isolated are more likely to disparage others. Cultural models reinforce and evoke tendencies toward violence. Crime rates are higher in countries with a great disparity between rich and poor. Cultures with minimal father care tend to have higher rates of violence. ...
Theories of personality
... What are attitudes and where do they come from? What factors can change our attitudes? How can groups influence our behaviors? Under what circumstances is groupthink likely to occur? How do diffusion of responsibility and deindividuation each predict antisocial behavior by individuals in a group? Wh ...
... What are attitudes and where do they come from? What factors can change our attitudes? How can groups influence our behaviors? Under what circumstances is groupthink likely to occur? How do diffusion of responsibility and deindividuation each predict antisocial behavior by individuals in a group? Wh ...
Inferring the Causes of Behaviour: Attribution
... • Men are less likely to be self-disclosing and intimate ...
... • Men are less likely to be self-disclosing and intimate ...
C6_Notes_SV
... participants against their will – They argued that the participants’ self-esteem may have been altered – Milgram stated that the critic’s controversy was ...
... participants against their will – They argued that the participants’ self-esteem may have been altered – Milgram stated that the critic’s controversy was ...
Chapter 14 Objectives
... aggressive behaviors (see Table 14.2); and c. the importance of practice, using rehearsal and roleplaying, so that one can be assertive even under stress. OBJECTIVE 14.10 — Define attitude; describe the belief, emotional, and action components of an attitude; list and give examples of six ways in wh ...
... aggressive behaviors (see Table 14.2); and c. the importance of practice, using rehearsal and roleplaying, so that one can be assertive even under stress. OBJECTIVE 14.10 — Define attitude; describe the belief, emotional, and action components of an attitude; list and give examples of six ways in wh ...
Family Wellbeing – Confusions and Challenges
... Generation of FSC. In western countries, family social capital usually has to be built from scratch by the couple who establish a family group. Durkheim talks of ‘nomos building’ – the establishment of a common reality of rules, expectations, rituals, and memories. As well as the development of shar ...
... Generation of FSC. In western countries, family social capital usually has to be built from scratch by the couple who establish a family group. Durkheim talks of ‘nomos building’ – the establishment of a common reality of rules, expectations, rituals, and memories. As well as the development of shar ...
The Interindividual-Intergroup Discontinuity Effect
... were a prisoner’s dilemma game, a leader, a chicken, and a battle of the sexes. The leader, the chicken, and the battle of the sexes matrices were similar to the PDG matrix in that they were 2x2 matrices; the only difference being that the outcomes were slightly different. Each matrix had a clear c ...
... were a prisoner’s dilemma game, a leader, a chicken, and a battle of the sexes. The leader, the chicken, and the battle of the sexes matrices were similar to the PDG matrix in that they were 2x2 matrices; the only difference being that the outcomes were slightly different. Each matrix had a clear c ...
Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes
... the mere presence of other people can have a clear effect on behaviour. But this effect can be tremendously amplified if those others actively try to influence us – for example, from a position of authority. Legitimate authority figures can be particularly influential; they can give orders that peop ...
... the mere presence of other people can have a clear effect on behaviour. But this effect can be tremendously amplified if those others actively try to influence us – for example, from a position of authority. Legitimate authority figures can be particularly influential; they can give orders that peop ...
Chapter 14
... Discuss how frustration, in the presence of aversive stimuli, can encourage aggression. Explain how the weapons effect encourages aggression. Discuss how social learning theory explains aggression. Explain how television may serve as a disinhibiting factor with respect to aggression, and present evi ...
... Discuss how frustration, in the presence of aversive stimuli, can encourage aggression. Explain how the weapons effect encourages aggression. Discuss how social learning theory explains aggression. Explain how television may serve as a disinhibiting factor with respect to aggression, and present evi ...
Learning for Social Cohesion
... Other sociological based views on conflict have certainly come forth since Marx, however, this paper only attempts to mention a few to highlight contributions from Marxist theory. A neo-Marxist view on conflict escalation is based on the premise of perceived legitimacy within a social environment. T ...
... Other sociological based views on conflict have certainly come forth since Marx, however, this paper only attempts to mention a few to highlight contributions from Marxist theory. A neo-Marxist view on conflict escalation is based on the premise of perceived legitimacy within a social environment. T ...
organizational commitment
... part of an employee to remain a member of the organization. – Organizational commitment influences whether an employee stays a member of the organization (is retained) or leaves to pursue another job (turns over). • Employees who are not committed to their organizations engage in withdrawal behavior ...
... part of an employee to remain a member of the organization. – Organizational commitment influences whether an employee stays a member of the organization (is retained) or leaves to pursue another job (turns over). • Employees who are not committed to their organizations engage in withdrawal behavior ...
Social Thinking: Attitudes & Prejudice
... state of tension is produced. However, if you can rationalize or explain your behavior, the conflict (and the tension) is eliminated or avoided. If you can’t explain your behavior, you may change your attitude so that it is in harmony with your behavior. ...
... state of tension is produced. However, if you can rationalize or explain your behavior, the conflict (and the tension) is eliminated or avoided. If you can’t explain your behavior, you may change your attitude so that it is in harmony with your behavior. ...
CA5254-Organizational Behaviour
... The tendency for individuals to expend less effort when working collectively than when working individually. 26. Define Group Demography. The degree to which members of a group share a common demographic attribute, such as age, sex, race, educational level, or length of service in the organization, ...
... The tendency for individuals to expend less effort when working collectively than when working individually. 26. Define Group Demography. The degree to which members of a group share a common demographic attribute, such as age, sex, race, educational level, or length of service in the organization, ...
LEARNING OBJECTIVES To demonstrate mastery of this chapter
... including ascribed roles, achieved roles, and role conflict; b. group structure; c. group cohesiveness, d. in-groups and out-groups; e. status; and f. group norms. OBJECTIVE 15.5 — Discuss the process of attribution, including the difference between external and internal causes; explain the fundamen ...
... including ascribed roles, achieved roles, and role conflict; b. group structure; c. group cohesiveness, d. in-groups and out-groups; e. status; and f. group norms. OBJECTIVE 15.5 — Discuss the process of attribution, including the difference between external and internal causes; explain the fundamen ...
Lesson 7 - Interpersonal Attraction and Relationships
... societies in which love is widely included in the script for getting married. In many other societies, marriages reflect political and economic influences, not romance. ...
... societies in which love is widely included in the script for getting married. In many other societies, marriages reflect political and economic influences, not romance. ...
Challenging Prejudice and Discrimination [Compatibility Mode]
... What messages about peoples’ differences have you received while you were growing up? ...
... What messages about peoples’ differences have you received while you were growing up? ...
Asexuality and Romantic Orientation
... sexual interest in another person(s). Romantic attraction: attraction that makes people desire romantic contact or interaction with another person or persons. Aesthetic attraction: occurs when someone appreciates the appearance or beauty of another person(s), disconnected from sexual or romantic ...
... sexual interest in another person(s). Romantic attraction: attraction that makes people desire romantic contact or interaction with another person or persons. Aesthetic attraction: occurs when someone appreciates the appearance or beauty of another person(s), disconnected from sexual or romantic ...