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Inner aspect and telicity
Inner aspect and telicity

... its end. This stage is referred to by different terms: the culmination, the termination, the telos, etc. and predicates involving such a stage are usually called culminating, terminating or telic processes. Involving a process, or both a process and a telic point, makes the meaning of the VP corresp ...
54. Adverbs and adverbials
54. Adverbs and adverbials

... On the one hand, both adverbs and prepositions are uninflected, with adverbs differing from prepositions in having phrasal status. Reductionist approaches have therefore proposed to analyze at least some adverbs as intransitive, i.e. objectless, prepositions; e.g. Jackendoff (1972), Wunderlich (1984 ...
The Syntax of Inner Aspect
The Syntax of Inner Aspect

... It has not always been clear to me that the path that has lead to the present dissertation would actually do so, especially near the end. This is why I would like to acknowledge those of you that, at some point along it, I have met, traveled with, or just got directions from. You helped me get here. ...
PPT_week_8
PPT_week_8

... How would you form a noun from these adjectives meaning ‘the state of being X’ (where X refers to the quality expressed in the adjective) choosing between one of the suffixes -th, -ness, and -ity. Did you use one of the three far more or far less often than the other(s)? Can you come up with an expl ...
Complex Word-Formation and the Morphology-Syntax Interface
Complex Word-Formation and the Morphology-Syntax Interface

... ultimate aim of gaining a better understanding of the phenomenon. Different aspects of compounding are explored in this work, of which the main questions addressed in each chapter are outlined below. The first chapter presents some evidence for the plausibility of a theory of grammar in which word s ...
Complex Word-Formation and the Morphology
Complex Word-Formation and the Morphology

... ultimate aim of gaining a better understanding of the phenomenon. Different aspects of compounding are explored in this work, of which the main questions addressed in each chapter are outlined below. The first chapter presents some evidence for the plausibility of a theory of grammar in which word s ...
B. The Traditional Music of Karawitan
B. The Traditional Music of Karawitan

... The sense of “classic”, which is also meant as traditional, here is understood as related to the principles or standards that are followed, appreciated, and respected continuously and inhereted from generation to generation in specific artistic fields. The principle or the standard in the karawitan ...
An On-line Computational Model of Human Sentence Interpretation
An On-line Computational Model of Human Sentence Interpretation

... of a sentence. Finally, the psychological paradigm, expressed here by Frazier, concerns itself with psychological modeling of the temporal processes which accompany human interpretation of language, and the expression of general principles which determine this processing. The goals and the domain of ...
An On-Line Computational Model of Human Sentence Interpretation
An On-Line Computational Model of Human Sentence Interpretation

... grammar, and to be compatible with psycholinguistic results on sentence processing. The model includes a theory of grammar called Construction-Based Interpretive Grammar (CIG) and an interpreter which uses the grammar to build an interpretation for single sentences. An implementation of the interpre ...
Adverbs in Kenyang
Adverbs in Kenyang

... operators, which correspond to some extent to the familiar distinction into VP-adverbs and S-adverbs. Many adverbs are subcategorized by the verb which plays a significant role in mirroring the event types and the semantic/syntactic properties attributed to each. All thematic heads in the VP and vP ...
Structuring information in discourse: the explicit/implicit
Structuring information in discourse: the explicit/implicit

... the explicature-implicature distinction (Thorstein F); and one paper outlining a model for non-sentential utterance production (Shinji I). The general research questions addressed in this volume are highly relevant in the present linguistic debate, centering on interfaces between different ...
The Analogical Speaker or grammar put in its place
The Analogical Speaker or grammar put in its place

... archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. ...
The complete Proceedings of Depling 2011 as a single PDF file
The complete Proceedings of Depling 2011 as a single PDF file

... Sevilla. He is known for his only book, Radd: the refutation of grammarians, in which he tackles subjects that still seem modern today: He criticizes the use of ellipsis, i.e. underlying invisible forms, in the analyses of grammatical phenomena, for example when discussing whether the unmarked nomin ...
A Computational Theory of Human Linguistic - TedLab
A Computational Theory of Human Linguistic - TedLab

... The prepositional phrase (PP) on the hill may attach to either the noun phrase (NP) the hill or to the verb phrase (VP) headed by saw. Furthermore, the PP with the telescope can attach to the NP the hill, the NP the boy or the VP headed by saw. The combination of all of these possibilities gives fiv ...
Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Workshop on
Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Workshop on

... of vysypat’ ‘pour out (solids)’ and vylivat’ ‘pour out (liquids)’, we will get an intersection rate of 0.2 regardless of which annotation scheme we use (see 1). Only one frame (V+obj+obl in PROIEL, V+1-kompl+3-kompl in SynTagRus) occurs in both profiles, and the smallest of its relative frequencies ...
Argument Structure: Grammar in Use - UCSB Linguistics
Argument Structure: Grammar in Use - UCSB Linguistics

... explanation. It is not immediately obvious how discourse pragmatic influences are ...
对英语中歧义的初步研究
对英语中歧义的初步研究

... Green is an engineer. In term of this utterance, “engineer” can cause ambiguity between American and English. Because the word has two meanings in American English: (1) a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridge, etc.(2)be equal to engineer driver, a person w ...
THE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF AND
THE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF AND

... study sought, firstly, to identify conjuncts that are coordinated by and-equivalent in Kaonde. Secondly, the study sought to identify and-coordinators in Kaonde. That is, it tried to identify coordinators in Kaonde that are equivalent to ‘and’ in English. From the study, it was observed that Kaonde ...
Idioms, Anaphora, and Movement Diagnostics
Idioms, Anaphora, and Movement Diagnostics

... over an operator analysis, namely, tough-movement and relative clauses. I show there that idioms are consistent both with direct movement analyses and with (null) operator analyses. I also discuss relative clauses in more detail, as they raise particular issues for all analyses, including the CIC. I ...
2.5. Word-order change
2.5. Word-order change

... aims to present some recent ideas regarding certain aspects of this phenomenon of language change, in the context of an inXuential general theory of language. The particular aspect of language change that this book is concerned with is syntactic change, change in the ways in which words and phrases ...
Investigations of downward movement
Investigations of downward movement

... to this investigation is the observation that Lowering is a highly syntactic operation. In Chapter 2, I argue that a Lowering head may freely target any intermediate syntactic position of the complex head of its complement, thus deriving several cases of morphological optionality; e.g. reduplicative ...
The Syntactic Flexibility of French Degree Adverbs
The Syntactic Flexibility of French Degree Adverbs

... with that associated with the rest of the sentence, see e.g. de Swart (1991). On the other hand, beaucoup does not do that: it must find a scale in the predicate which it modifies. Since the predicate ‘to rain’ is not countable, the scale cannot be defined in terms of number. We conclude that a degr ...
Natural Language Generation
Natural Language Generation

... Lexical Access Morphology Syntax Semantics ...
²¶ÆÎ ²êȲÜÚ²Ü
²¶ÆÎ ²êȲÜÚ²Ü

... been introduced in scientific literature to define the new stylistic approach in linguistics. Parcellation is a syntactical stylistic device marked by graphic separation due to which a syntactical construction becomes formally independent. The independent form of parcelled construction is conditione ...
lexical and structural ambiguity in humorous headlines
lexical and structural ambiguity in humorous headlines

... focus of such research is not so much on the phenomena generating ambiguity but rather on the ambiguity resolution mechanisms and processes. Most studies differentiate between lexical and structural ambiguity, with the former referring to ambiguity conveyed through polysemous words/homophonous strin ...
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Musical syntax

When analysing the regularities and structure of music as well as the processing of music in the brain, certain findings lead to the question, if music is based on a syntax that could be compared with linguistic syntax. To get closer to this question it is necessary to have a look at the basic aspects of syntax in language, as language unquestionably presents a complex syntactical system. If music has a matchable syntax, noteworthy equivalents to basic aspects of linguistic syntax have to be found in musical structure. Claiming that syntax is a fundamental element of music, it is interesting to know, if there are also similarities in processing linguistic and musical syntax in the brain. By implication the processing of music in comparison to language could also give information about the structure of music.
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