Social learning in insects: a higher-order capacity?
... (Coolen et al., 2005). These reports yield new light on the cognitive richness of insect behavior, which seems to transcend basic Pavlovian and operant learning, and have received a wide coverage, thereby inducing a reappraisal of insect learning capabilities. Yet, the critical question is not wheth ...
... (Coolen et al., 2005). These reports yield new light on the cognitive richness of insect behavior, which seems to transcend basic Pavlovian and operant learning, and have received a wide coverage, thereby inducing a reappraisal of insect learning capabilities. Yet, the critical question is not wheth ...
Chapter 2 The Structure of Social Groups
... – The shared beliefs of a group’s members that serve to guide conduct – Common expectation about how people should act are called norms – Criteria for judging what is appropriate, correct, moral and important are the values of a group – The expectations that group members have of individuals occupyi ...
... – The shared beliefs of a group’s members that serve to guide conduct – Common expectation about how people should act are called norms – Criteria for judging what is appropriate, correct, moral and important are the values of a group – The expectations that group members have of individuals occupyi ...
The Psychology of Unavailability: Explaining Scarcity
... implications of unavailability are numerous. For example, research has found that: (a) price is used as a cue to the quality of products (Rao & Monroe, 1989), (b) scarcity is used as a cue to the healthfulness of medical conditions (Ditto & Jemmott, 1989), and (c) age restrictions are used as a cue ...
... implications of unavailability are numerous. For example, research has found that: (a) price is used as a cue to the quality of products (Rao & Monroe, 1989), (b) scarcity is used as a cue to the healthfulness of medical conditions (Ditto & Jemmott, 1989), and (c) age restrictions are used as a cue ...
Cognitive Consistency and Social Motivation
... Problems with Balance Theory How does a person resolve balance? Prediction regarding a specific situation Importance of items? Some are serious and some are not Dichotomizing balance and Imbalance ...
... Problems with Balance Theory How does a person resolve balance? Prediction regarding a specific situation Importance of items? Some are serious and some are not Dichotomizing balance and Imbalance ...
Unit 14: Social Psychology
... Our attitudes predict our behaviors imperfectly because other factors, including the external situation, also influence behavior. Democratic leaders supported Bush’s attack on Iraq under public pressure. However, they had their private reservations. ...
... Our attitudes predict our behaviors imperfectly because other factors, including the external situation, also influence behavior. Democratic leaders supported Bush’s attack on Iraq under public pressure. However, they had their private reservations. ...
Operant Conditioning
... AP: Identify Key Contributors Apply Learning Principles to Explain Learned Helplessness ...
... AP: Identify Key Contributors Apply Learning Principles to Explain Learned Helplessness ...
Shahar Ayal Francesca Gino
... from the inconsistency between one’s actual cheating behavior and one’s ethical values or attitudes. We argue that the discomfort produced by ethical dissonance, similar to the consequences of cognitive dissonance, calls for some kind of adjustment. Prior research has examined situations in which ob ...
... from the inconsistency between one’s actual cheating behavior and one’s ethical values or attitudes. We argue that the discomfort produced by ethical dissonance, similar to the consequences of cognitive dissonance, calls for some kind of adjustment. Prior research has examined situations in which ob ...
I changed the stress, stress changed me, you
... electric shocks to another in a mock learning experiment. In 1971, Philip Zimbardo went even further and turned Californian students into either sadistic guards or else disturbed prisoners in his Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE). Enough was enough. Zimbardo‘s prison was so toxic that the two week st ...
... electric shocks to another in a mock learning experiment. In 1971, Philip Zimbardo went even further and turned Californian students into either sadistic guards or else disturbed prisoners in his Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE). Enough was enough. Zimbardo‘s prison was so toxic that the two week st ...
ON CONSCIOUSNESS-CENTERED SOCIAL CONFLICT THEORY
... in accordance with these "reports from the field". This makes the social scientist a "reflective practitioner" in Schoen's sense. But the challenge is even more severe for the social theorist. Because the subject of social science study is, at least from time to time, subject to influence by the st ...
... in accordance with these "reports from the field". This makes the social scientist a "reflective practitioner" in Schoen's sense. But the challenge is even more severe for the social theorist. Because the subject of social science study is, at least from time to time, subject to influence by the st ...
power point slide show
... •Attitudes and behaviors are misperceived; the misperception becomes the reality. •People adjust their attitudes and behaviors accordingly. •A “reign of error” is produced, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy which has a snowball effect. •Those who disagree with what they misperceive to be the norma ...
... •Attitudes and behaviors are misperceived; the misperception becomes the reality. •People adjust their attitudes and behaviors accordingly. •A “reign of error” is produced, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy which has a snowball effect. •Those who disagree with what they misperceive to be the norma ...
SOCIAL CONVENTIONS Introduction
... regarded as a mere regularity in behavior, it has often been suggested that it also has a normative force. Margaret Gilbert, for instance, has argued that a social convention has an intrinsic normativity that can be accounted for only in terms of a holistic approach that appeals to social concepts n ...
... regarded as a mere regularity in behavior, it has often been suggested that it also has a normative force. Margaret Gilbert, for instance, has argued that a social convention has an intrinsic normativity that can be accounted for only in terms of a holistic approach that appeals to social concepts n ...
1. Individual aspects of sport performance
... of both inherent (built-in) personality traits and environmental factors. The following equation describes the theory: • B = F (P.E) • Behaviour is the Function of Personality and Environment • The theory also states that Personality traits can be used to predict behaviour in some situations, but th ...
... of both inherent (built-in) personality traits and environmental factors. The following equation describes the theory: • B = F (P.E) • Behaviour is the Function of Personality and Environment • The theory also states that Personality traits can be used to predict behaviour in some situations, but th ...
The Fan-Athlete Relationship - Association for Applied Sport
... the psychology of sport spectators since the mid 1980s, with a particular interest in fan identification (i.e., a fan’s psychological connection to a team), spectator violence, and the actions of parents as spectators at youth sporting events. A Professor of Psychology at Murray State, Wann works wi ...
... the psychology of sport spectators since the mid 1980s, with a particular interest in fan identification (i.e., a fan’s psychological connection to a team), spectator violence, and the actions of parents as spectators at youth sporting events. A Professor of Psychology at Murray State, Wann works wi ...
SocialPsych
... Autokinetic effect: A stationary point of light appears to move in a dark room without any external frame of reference ...
... Autokinetic effect: A stationary point of light appears to move in a dark room without any external frame of reference ...
Abstract
... are not homogenous in their cooperative preferences, but rather an array of social preference types (such as pure altruists and conditional cooperators) exist in addition to the traditional selfish, Nash preferences (see e.g. Fischbacher, Gächter and Fehr, 2001). Once we recognize that social prefer ...
... are not homogenous in their cooperative preferences, but rather an array of social preference types (such as pure altruists and conditional cooperators) exist in addition to the traditional selfish, Nash preferences (see e.g. Fischbacher, Gächter and Fehr, 2001). Once we recognize that social prefer ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.