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Aortic Aneurysms - Richard Bowman MD
Aortic Aneurysms - Richard Bowman MD

... 15,000 deaths each year. When detected early, the aorta can usually be repaired with surgery. Risk Factors for Aortic Aneurysms Abdominal aortic aneurysms occur in more than 3% of individuals over the age of 50. They are 5 times more common in men than in women. In the majority of cases, atheroscler ...
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Stenosis

... (e.g. CABG, Aortic root surgery, Mitral valve repair) [Class I Recommendation based on ACC/AHA 2014 ...
syncope - UTCOM 2012 Wiki
syncope - UTCOM 2012 Wiki

... Has input from emotions (higher) as well as physiological (lower) The ganglia of both parasymp and symp use Ach! Parasymp ganglia are very close to where they’re going to innervate Symp ganglia are more proximal to the spinal cord Generally there’s a constant parasymp tone, and the symp varies ...
Cardiovascular Features in Cutis Laxa
Cardiovascular Features in Cutis Laxa

... Pulmonary artery stenosis is then narrowing of the pulmonary artery This can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and a fast heart rate This can be found in some people with URDS cutis laxa (Urban-Rifkin-Davis Syndrome) which is in the gene ...
Sudden death of a premature new-born with hypoplastic left heart
Sudden death of a premature new-born with hypoplastic left heart

... 6. Christo I. Tchervenkov Marshall L. Jacobs, and Stephen A. Tahta, Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Ann Thoracic Surge in 2000, 69: S170-9 The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 7. Doty DB, Knott HW. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Card ...
Aortic dissection
Aortic dissection

...  No heavy lifting  Educate on signs and symptoms of complications ...
usher_syndrome_cotton
usher_syndrome_cotton

... This syndrome is characterized by deafness and a gradual vision loss. The hearing loss is associated with a defective inner ear, whereas the vision loss is associated with retinitis pigmentosa (rp), a degeneration of the retinal cells. Special tests such as electronystagmography (ENG) to detect bala ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... left ventricle5. Once separation from placental circulation takes place at birth, pulmonary blood flow increases substantially, as does pulmonary venous return to the left atrium6. If left ventricular hypoplasia and an intact atrial septum are present, effective egress from the left atrium is imposs ...
Approach to Congestive Heart Failure and Vascular Emergencies
Approach to Congestive Heart Failure and Vascular Emergencies

... Aortic Dissection May occur anywhere along the aorta Most common site is in the chest just past the origin of the left subclavian artery Occurs when a tear in the lining of the aorta allows blood to get in between layers of the vessel ...
The Identification and Management of Eye Condtions at
The Identification and Management of Eye Condtions at

... Associated with a raised intro-ocular pressure and loss of visual field. This is important because learners with this eye condition cannot be allowed to partake in contact sports such as soccer, rugby, netball, diving, etc. This may cause retinal tears or detachment resulting in permanent loss of v ...
MDA INFORMATION FACTSHEET – Andersen
MDA INFORMATION FACTSHEET – Andersen

... functioning channels ‘leak’ or fail to bind with another protein which regulates its activity which means that their electrical charge is not controlled properly. These cells lose their charge and take a long time to get it back. The individual experiences this as muscle weakness or paralysis. Becau ...
Cardiac - LifeLabs Genetics
Cardiac - LifeLabs Genetics

... • Rare autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder associated with skeletal, cutaneous, and cardiovascular findings • Reduced life expectancy due to a high risk of aggressive cerebral, thoracic and abdominal aneurysms • Screening by MRA or CTA of full arterial tree is recommended • Similar skeleta ...
shoulder and abdomen - Kenston Local Schools
shoulder and abdomen - Kenston Local Schools

... (Costal facets on thoracic vertebrae) ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... structures enlarged: left ventricle, aorta. B: Drawing showing auscultatory and hemodynamic features of predominant aortic insufficiency. Cardinal features include large hypertrophied left ventricle; large aorta; increased stroke volume; wide pulse pressure; diastolic murmur. (SM, systolic murmur; A ...
Aortic dissection The aorta is a large artery that takes blood from the
Aortic dissection The aorta is a large artery that takes blood from the

... Aortic dissection is a medical emergency. The objective of treatment is to prevent complications. Hospitalization is required. Anti-hypertensive drugs may be prescribed to lower blood pressure. Analgesics may be needed for the pain. Heart medications such as beta blockers, may reduce some symptoms. ...
Double Aortic Arch
Double Aortic Arch

... In this defect, the aorta, the large vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body, separates into two branches above the heart. This splitting occurs where the aorta begins its curve downward on its way to the lower body - known as the Aortic Arch. Normally, the Aortic Arch consists of a sin ...
DOC
DOC

... AIMS: Brugada syndrome (BrS) is characterized by arrhythmias leading to sudden cardiac death. BrS is caused, in part, by mutations in the SCN5A gene, which encodes the sodium channel alpha-subunit Na(v)1.5. Here, we aimed to characterize the biophysical properties and consequences of a novel BrS SCN ...
What is Joubert Syndrome?
What is Joubert Syndrome?

... Physical deformities may be present, such as extra fingers and toes (polydactyly), cleft lip or palate, and tongue abnormalities. Kidney and liver abnormalities can develop, and seizures may also occur. Most cases of Joubert syndrome are sporadic (not inherited). Joubert syndrome is classified as an ...
CARE OF CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME
CARE OF CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME

... syndrome are born to women who are under age 35, as younger women have far more babies. ...
Sudden Death in the Young Athlete
Sudden Death in the Young Athlete

... *0.3% incidence of cardiac diseases capable of causing sudden death Only 3% of screened trained athletes who died suddenly of heart disease were suspected of possible CV disease and none were disqualified from competition ...
Terson`n syndrome
Terson`n syndrome

... The rate in % ...
Circulatory system micro
Circulatory system micro

... 6) Integrate the structural components of an arteriovenous anastomosis and the microcirculatory bed to their functions. a) arteriovenous anastomosis - p. 301 b) microcirculatory bed - p. 301 7) Relate the microscopic structure of the heart to its gross anatomy. a) P. 288-295 8) Identify and describe ...
Sudden cardiac death in Children participating in organised sport
Sudden cardiac death in Children participating in organised sport

... Sudden cardiac death in Children participating in organised sport There has been concern in the media about sudden cardiac death in children during sport, particularly following the collapse of Fabrice Muamba. There are calls being made that all children should be screened prior to taking part in sp ...
Abstract_Rido_Maulana_INAHRS
Abstract_Rido_Maulana_INAHRS

... Department of Cardiology & Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia/ National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia ...
Neonatal Cardiology
Neonatal Cardiology

... Pathology: aortic atresia/severe stenosis, mitral atresia/severe stenosis, hypoplastic left ventricle and aortic arch.  1.5% of congenital heart defects. Most common cause of cardiac related neonatal mortality.  Ductal dependent for systemic blood flow at birth  Patients may have associated chrom ...
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Marfan syndrome



Marfan syndrome (also called Marfan's syndrome) is a genetic disorder of connective tissue. It has a variable clinical presentation, ranging from mild to severe systemic disease. The most serious manifestations involve defects of the heart valves and aorta, which may lead to early death if not properly managed. The syndrome also may affect the lungs, eyes, dural sac surrounding the spinal cord, the skeleton, and the hard palate. People with Marfan syndrome tend to be unusually tall, with long limbs and long, thin fingers and toes.The syndrome is caused by the misfolding of fibrillin-1, a glycoprotein which forms elastic fibers in connective tissue and contributes to cell signaling activity by binding to and sequestering transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). The mutated fibrillin binds poorly to TGF-β, which results in an accumulation of excess TGF-β in the lungs, heart valves, and aorta. This in turn causes abnormal structure and function of vascular smooth muscle and reduced integrity of the extracellular matrix, which weaken the tissues and cause the features of Marfan syndrome.Named after Antoine Marfan, the French pediatrician who first described the condition in 1896, the disease is an autosomal dominant disorder. Management often includes the use of angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs) and beta blockers.
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