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Atomic Term Symbols and Energy Splitting
Atomic Term Symbols and Energy Splitting

... The doublet observed in the sodium D-line transition involves the outer electron in the sodium atom which undergoes a transition from an excited 1s22s22p63p1 configuration to the ground state 1s22s22p63s1 configuration. To see why this electronic transition corresponds to a doublet, the atomic term ...
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Coupling Charged Particles to the Electromagnetic Field

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Interpretive Themes in Quantum Physics: Curriculum Development and Outcomes
Interpretive Themes in Quantum Physics: Curriculum Development and Outcomes

... accept our assertions as a matter of faith. And so rather than simply describing what the experimentalists had meant to demonstrate, and then informing students of their success, we presented them with actual data from original sources. [9-11] Student discussions on the implications of each of three ...
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... expression for orbitals is possible • Therefore ψ(r1, r2, ….) can be expressed as ψ(r1)ψ(r2)… • Called the orbital approximation • Individual hydrogenic orbitals modified by presence of other electrons ...
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... Further I could distribute the error on q0 and p0 so that for a given later time point t, could achieve the most precise place. This means ∆q to become the least possible. We use for this purpose the very convenient “q-number-method”, which is in a methodical manner opposing to the wave mechanics. I ...
"Atomic effects on nuclear transitions" (ppt 452k)
"Atomic effects on nuclear transitions" (ppt 452k)

... - And this is exactly the basis of our model of two Indistinguishable Quantum Oscillators, the IQO model. - Quite generally, the IQO model says that if we can not distinguish between the two oscillators then the two oscillators with the two individual line-widths behave as one oscillator with one li ...
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... Wavefunctions of electrons in atoms are called atomic orbitals, have a dependence on position Square of the wavefunction - probability density of electron The wavefunction of an electron in a hydrogen atom is specified by three quantum numbers, specifying energy and probability of finding an electro ...
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... • Classification of electronically, excited states of diatomic and linear polyatomic molecules is somewhat similar to atoms. • quantum number Λ =0,1,2,3 (corresponding Greek symbols Σ, Π, Δ, Φ), describes the absolute value of the component of the total orbital angular momentum along the internuclea ...
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... familiar interference pattern predicted by wave theory. These facts can be qualitatively and quantitatively explained by positing that light travels in waves (as you did in high school physics). ...
Probing quantum mechanics towards the everyday world: where do we stand?
Probing quantum mechanics towards the everyday world: where do we stand?

... is necessary to allow for the possibility of finite transition times). The above assertion is independent of whether or not the state of the system is observed. We will see in section 4 that the hypothesis of MR, when so defined and augmented by a couple of fairly innocuous-looking supplementary assum ...
A Full-Quantum Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Dynamics of a
A Full-Quantum Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Dynamics of a

... At this stage, a meaningful question would be whether one can experimentally probe the difference between these two pictures. Again, if one compares the ensemble of the classical point atoms with the quantum wave packet description, it does not seem easy at all to tell any difference between the two ...
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... product of three factors of the type given by formula (10) and discussed in section 3. It follows from that discussion that the whole reflected energy will be thrown into the same eight directions which were found on the basis of the quantum theory. This proves in a general way the complete identity ...
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... separate disciplines. Among rival conceptions of this structure upheld by various pre-Socratic thinkers, it is the atomic hypothesis of Democritus and Leucippus that has had the most lasting influence on the subsequent development of science and philosophy. Atomistic ideas formed a heuristic backdro ...
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... smaller and smaller and ultimately tend to merge. The spectrum also shows that the line become closer together at high energy values. The higher energy end is that end where frequency is increasing or wave length is decreasing. 2.9 Bohr`s Theory of the Atom In 1913 the Danish physicist Niels Bohr pr ...
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Physical Chemistry Composite systems Adding angular momenta

... The spatial part of the wave function has a degeneracy, gL The spin part of the wave function has a degeneracy. gS The total degeneracy is determined by the product of these two degeneracies ...
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Quantum mechanical model of atom, Orbitals and Quantum Numbers

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... is represented by the ‘‘actions’’ on the system. How the state of the system changes under the prescribed actions is then described by how the dynamic variables change with time. This means that there must be an ‘‘equation of motion’’ that governs the time-dependence of the state of the system. The ...
The concepts of an atom and chemical bond in physics and chemistry
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1 Classical mechanics vs. quantum mechanics - Beck-Shop
1 Classical mechanics vs. quantum mechanics - Beck-Shop

... is represented by the ‘‘actions’’ on the system. How the state of the system changes under the prescribed actions is then described by how the dynamic variables change with time. This means that there must be an ‘‘equation of motion’’ that governs the time-dependence of the state of the system. The ...
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Wave–particle duality

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