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Hesitant to label, yet quick to judge: How cultural mindsets affect the
Hesitant to label, yet quick to judge: How cultural mindsets affect the

... early childhood socialization and that these features, once learned, can spring to mind unintentionally when an exemplar of the stereotype is encountered. Research on stereotyping typically assumes that these representations are composed of traits. Thus, people who are exposed to a member of a stere ...
No harm, no foul: The outcome bias in ethical judgments Working
No harm, no foul: The outcome bias in ethical judgments Working

... While prior research on the effects of outcome information has focused on judgments about decision quality, evaluations of the individual making the decision (e.g., her competence), and attributions of blame and responsibility as the main dependent variables, our primary focus is on ethical judgment ...
Avoidance Of Counseling: Psychological Factors
Avoidance Of Counseling: Psychological Factors

... Avoidance of Counseling: Psychological Factors Vogel & Wester, 2003). There are also at least two other factors that have been found to be potential barriers to seeking help, although they have not necessarily been discussed as such in the professional help-seeking literature; these are social norm ...
Science of Equality.indd
Science of Equality.indd

... how subconscious processes work to reinforce and undergird structural barriers to equality in the criminal justice, education, and health care sectors. Transforming Perception was an effort on our part to increase awareness and understanding of how the mind and race interact. As important as implici ...
Some effects of everyday moods and possible individual differences
Some effects of everyday moods and possible individual differences

... Since moods have been consistently found to influence judgements and behaviour, yet the effects on retirval of individual pieces of material in memory must be described as weak, it is reasonable to suggest that moods do not simply or only cue individual, mood-congruent pieces of information in memor ...
Do People`s Self
Do People`s Self

... Ely (1984), for instance, discovered that people who reported that they were relatively certain of their self-views were especially inclined to resist intimations that they were not the persons that they believed themselves to be. Similarly, Baumgardner (1990) found that self-certainty causes people ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
Unconscious bias and higher education

... on whether they are demonstrated by a member of the majority or the minority group (Eagly and Carli, 2007). Uhlmann and Cohen (2005) explored this in a recruitment context and found that merit was redefined to fit the profile of the candidate of the preferred (in this case) gender: ‘In three studies ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
Unconscious bias and higher education

... on whether they are demonstrated by a member of the majority or the minority group (Eagly and Carli, 2007). Uhlmann and Cohen (2005) explored this in a recruitment context and found that merit was redefined to fit the profile of the candidate of the preferred (in this case) gender: ‘In three studies ...
PDF - UNT Digital Library
PDF - UNT Digital Library

... In online relational development, users may feel the need for affiliation with other groups (Peter & Valkenburg, 2006) and Facebook provides users with the option to migrate FtF relationships to the online virtual setting. Facebook users may search for long lost contacts and add the contacts into th ...
From Sch¨utz to Goffman: The Search for Social Order
From Sch¨utz to Goffman: The Search for Social Order

... “the constitution of individuals in society and their creation of a meaningful economy” (Pietrykowski 1996:219). Pietrykowski makes a distinction in Schütz’s thought pre- and post-emigration to the United States: the former emphasizing the ideal-type methodology discussed above and the latter focus ...
The Role of Attitude Accessibility in the Attitude-to
The Role of Attitude Accessibility in the Attitude-to

... inquiry. Hence, it is important to review briefly what is known about the validity of this measure as an indication of the accessibility of attitudes and their position along the attitude/non-attitude continuum. First, the latency measure has been found to reflect what has been postulated to be the ...
Modern Management, 9e (Certo)
Modern Management, 9e (Certo)

... The first focuses on the design of the job and stresses task design, work autonomy, and level of challenge. The second stresses social influence, holding that attitudes toward jobs are affected by the attitudes toward peers. The third focuses on a dispositional approach that stresses personal charac ...
Chapter_15__Marks_and_Thompson_on_Identity
Chapter_15__Marks_and_Thompson_on_Identity

... Identity has become the focal point of interest across the social sciences and with reference to a range of issues and fields of study (Cornelissen, Haslam and Balmer 2007). Papers on identity have long been a feature of the International Labour Process Conference (ILPC) and the 2009 event had its l ...
Outcast-Leary - Psychological Sciences
Outcast-Leary - Psychological Sciences

... In a critique of scientists’ use of conceptual definitions, the philosopher Magee (1985) wrote that the amount of worthwhile knowledge that comes out of any field of inquiry (except of course language studies) tends to be in inverse proportion to the amount of discussion about the meaning of words t ...
operationalization of liberty and demy
operationalization of liberty and demy

... The nationalism as an ideology and political theory and particularly its main proponents are creating and utilizing the quasi-scientific concept of national freedom. In their perspective, the subject bearer of the national freedom is the nation. In that sense, the category of freedom is connected wi ...
Theories of Computer- Mediated Communication and Interpersonal
Theories of Computer- Mediated Communication and Interpersonal

... which remains to be seen. This is not to suggest that the only theories the field needs are those focusing specifically on CMC. As Yzer and Southwell (2008) suggested, the most useful explanations of CMC may be those that rest strongly on robust theories developed in traditional contexts. For the pr ...
When Mental States Matter, When They Dont, and What That Means
When Mental States Matter, When They Dont, and What That Means

... event (e.g., a man who is forced at gunpoint by attackers to kill his wife’s lover, whom he wants dead anyway; Woolfolk, Doris, & Darley, 2006). We even assign moral blame for harmful desires when no attempt at harm occurs (Inbar, Pizarro, & Cushman, 2012). For example, we blame agents who seek to b ...
References - Leeds Beckett Repository
References - Leeds Beckett Repository

... consequences. All but one participant was opposed to using them for their own performance enhancement, regardless of any coercive situational factors. The majority of participants held a strong moral stance against the use of PEDs and considered them to offer an unfair competitive advantage: “I feel ...
this PDF file - Disability Studies Quarterly
this PDF file - Disability Studies Quarterly

... mass media become crucial components in representing people with disabilities in society. (Bowe, 1978, 131) It seems reasonable to postulate that exposure to mass media messages about the disabled community is one of the principal determinants of levels of knowledge of and about people with disabili ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... • Social identity theory: the formation of a person’s identity within a particular social group is explained by social categorization, social identity, and social comparison – social identity: the part of the self-concept including one’s view of self as a member of a particular social category – soc ...
Feelings and Phenomenal Experiences
Feelings and Phenomenal Experiences

... information than global moods, which mostly indicate valence. Finally, the same basic logic applies to bodily sensations as well as accessibility and fluency experiences. As our review will indicate, people only draw on these experiences as a source of information when their informational value is n ...
DSM-5 Anxiety Disorders
DSM-5 Anxiety Disorders

... Panic disorder: Threats of separation may lead to extreme anxiety and even a panic attack. In separation anxiety disorder, in contrast to panic disorder, the anxiety concerns the possibility of being away from attachment figures and worry about untoward events befalling them, rather than being incap ...
Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s
Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s

... Sandel’s implicit assumption is that solidarity amounts to people being prepared or willing to share the fate of others, and that this might be undermined by knowledge that they are in fact not liable to that fate.5 Sandel’s assumption speaks of a certain sort of individualism. If it is correct, the ...
Chapter 6 lectureslides
Chapter 6 lectureslides

... “Old-Fashioned” vs. Modern Discrimination. – “Old-Fashioned”, or overt, discrimination has declined in recent years, but a more subtle (“modern”) form of discrimination has emerged. – Modern discrimination occurs when “people privately harbor negative attitudes toward minority groups, but express th ...
Preferences Don`t Have to Be Personal
Preferences Don`t Have to Be Personal

... under its flagship brand name. Their global market research reveals, however, that brand acceptance of “Coke popcorn” is strikingly different across world regions. Although attitudes toward this brand extension are quite positive in Asia, in Western countries they are negative to the point of disgus ...
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Social tuning

Social tuning, the process whereby people adopt another person’s attitudes, is cited by social psychologists to demonstrate an important lack of people’s conscious control over their actions.The process of social tuning is particularly powerful in situations where one person wants to be liked or accepted by another person or group. However, social tuning occurs both when people meet for the first time, as well as among people who know each other well. Social tuning occurs both consciously and subconsciously. As research continues, the application of the theory of social tuning broadens.Social psychology bases many of its concepts on the belief that a person’s self concept is shaped by the people with whom he or she interacts. Social tuning allows people to learn about themselves and the social world through their interactions with others. People mold their own views to match those of the people surrounding them through social tuning in order to develop meaningful relationships. These relationships then play an integral role in developing one’s self-esteem and self-concept.
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