identity - Institute for Research on World
... specific role identity, and enactment of the role identity supports their participation within these structures. In addition, proximate social structures provide access to others who have counter-identities necessary for role enactment (Merolla, Serpe, Stryker, & Shultz, 2012). Taken together, the a ...
... specific role identity, and enactment of the role identity supports their participation within these structures. In addition, proximate social structures provide access to others who have counter-identities necessary for role enactment (Merolla, Serpe, Stryker, & Shultz, 2012). Taken together, the a ...
Leisure Studies, The Happy Science
... researchers, eager to help their communities, are likewise eager to acquire this money, hoping to use it to generate useful ameliorative theory and research. Of course every social science looks at both neutral and positive phenomena, as well. For instance, studying family structure is largely a des ...
... researchers, eager to help their communities, are likewise eager to acquire this money, hoping to use it to generate useful ameliorative theory and research. Of course every social science looks at both neutral and positive phenomena, as well. For instance, studying family structure is largely a des ...
PDF - Columbia`s psychology
... measure is described in Study 1. Because our model proposes that anxious expectations of rejection by significant others are at the core of rejection sensitivity, rejection sensitivity is operationalized as anxious expectations of rejection in situations that afford the possibility of rejection by s ...
... measure is described in Study 1. Because our model proposes that anxious expectations of rejection by significant others are at the core of rejection sensitivity, rejection sensitivity is operationalized as anxious expectations of rejection in situations that afford the possibility of rejection by s ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - 2008
... reflects trends in the field that have occurred since his seminal publication, and whose description constitutes the core of the present volume. This fourth peaking has been stimulated largely by three important movements: the development of dual process models, which absorbed the energies of a cons ...
... reflects trends in the field that have occurred since his seminal publication, and whose description constitutes the core of the present volume. This fourth peaking has been stimulated largely by three important movements: the development of dual process models, which absorbed the energies of a cons ...
The Role of Construal Level in Self-Control - Labs
... family members and colleagues, and end with sleep. As events become more psychologically proximal, people can engage in low-level construal, incorporating the incidental and secondary details provided by direct experience to form idiosyncratic representations of singular events. An individual may kn ...
... family members and colleagues, and end with sleep. As events become more psychologically proximal, people can engage in low-level construal, incorporating the incidental and secondary details provided by direct experience to form idiosyncratic representations of singular events. An individual may kn ...
Interpersonal Communication, Second edition
... We all have a set of beliefs about social life and about our society. These beliefs may be based on quite flimsy evidence. For example, would you accept the following propositions about modern society? • nowadays families tend to eat more snacks • modern families no longer sit down for family meals ...
... We all have a set of beliefs about social life and about our society. These beliefs may be based on quite flimsy evidence. For example, would you accept the following propositions about modern society? • nowadays families tend to eat more snacks • modern families no longer sit down for family meals ...
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations
... than because of external prods, pressures, or rewards. The phenomenon of intrinsic motivation was first acknowledged within experimental studies of animal behavior, where it was discovered that many organisms engage in exploratory, playful, and curiosity-driven behaviors even in the absence of reinf ...
... than because of external prods, pressures, or rewards. The phenomenon of intrinsic motivation was first acknowledged within experimental studies of animal behavior, where it was discovered that many organisms engage in exploratory, playful, and curiosity-driven behaviors even in the absence of reinf ...
Understanding Sanctions in Social Dilemmas: A Biopsychological
... These considerations emphasize why Hardin (1968) speaks of a “tragedy” when he describes social dilemma situations. Behaving selfishly is always the most beneficial strategy from a rational choice perspective. This results in a Nash equilibrium in which no one has any incentive to change their behav ...
... These considerations emphasize why Hardin (1968) speaks of a “tragedy” when he describes social dilemma situations. Behaving selfishly is always the most beneficial strategy from a rational choice perspective. This results in a Nash equilibrium in which no one has any incentive to change their behav ...
The Ontological Assumptions of Max Weber`s Methodology
... inherent limitations of the mind to grasp the material and social events of external experience in their entirety, what type of knowledge is possible.' To Kant knowledge of the physical world was limited by the necessary interaction of subject and object. To Weber, knowledge of the social environme ...
... inherent limitations of the mind to grasp the material and social events of external experience in their entirety, what type of knowledge is possible.' To Kant knowledge of the physical world was limited by the necessary interaction of subject and object. To Weber, knowledge of the social environme ...
Trauma and Negative Underlying Assumptions in Feelings of Shame
... The goals of the current study were (1) to examine the association between trauma history and NUAs, (2) to examine the effects of trauma history and NUAs on shame in response to negative or positive feedback on an academic task in a sample of college students, and (3) to provide incremental evidence ...
... The goals of the current study were (1) to examine the association between trauma history and NUAs, (2) to examine the effects of trauma history and NUAs on shame in response to negative or positive feedback on an academic task in a sample of college students, and (3) to provide incremental evidence ...
An introduction to cognitive dissonance theory and an overview of
... or arousal, as assumed in the dissonance interpretation. In their experiment, under the guise of a study of the effects of a drug on memory, participants were given a pill to ingest that was actually a placebo with no real effect. The pill was said to cause tenseness, to cause relaxation, or to have ...
... or arousal, as assumed in the dissonance interpretation. In their experiment, under the guise of a study of the effects of a drug on memory, participants were given a pill to ingest that was actually a placebo with no real effect. The pill was said to cause tenseness, to cause relaxation, or to have ...
Market forces predict grooming reciprocity in female baboons
... groomer and from these selected at random a single grooming bout for each of the dyads of which she was a member. This gave us a maximum of n(n71) dyads per troop, where n is the number of adult females. However, as Henzi et al. (1997) showed, not all potential dyads will be represented due to const ...
... groomer and from these selected at random a single grooming bout for each of the dyads of which she was a member. This gave us a maximum of n(n71) dyads per troop, where n is the number of adult females. However, as Henzi et al. (1997) showed, not all potential dyads will be represented due to const ...
Suicide, Sociology of
... suicide, with current research estimating the genetic contribution to suicidal behavior somewhere between 30 and 50% (Joiner et al., 2005). Neurobiological work suggests that there are important serotonergic differences in depressed and suicidal individuals compared with others (see work by John Man ...
... suicide, with current research estimating the genetic contribution to suicidal behavior somewhere between 30 and 50% (Joiner et al., 2005). Neurobiological work suggests that there are important serotonergic differences in depressed and suicidal individuals compared with others (see work by John Man ...
Erving Goffman - Black Hawk Hancock
... use terms such as “advanced capitalism” or “the era of commercial realism” rather than “postmodern” for several reasons. First of all, the term postmodern was not in circulation at the time that Debord and Goffman were writing, and so it would be inappropriate to apply to their work. We certainly do ...
... use terms such as “advanced capitalism” or “the era of commercial realism” rather than “postmodern” for several reasons. First of all, the term postmodern was not in circulation at the time that Debord and Goffman were writing, and so it would be inappropriate to apply to their work. We certainly do ...
Authenticity: Attribution, Value, and Meaning
... to other entities of all kinds: persons, places, products, things, experiences, organizations, and so on. A one-off idiosyncratic attribution by a person is of little interest to the social sciences; rather, as with most things, we focus on patterns of behavior. In this case, that means we pay atten ...
... to other entities of all kinds: persons, places, products, things, experiences, organizations, and so on. A one-off idiosyncratic attribution by a person is of little interest to the social sciences; rather, as with most things, we focus on patterns of behavior. In this case, that means we pay atten ...
Self-Compassion and Self-Monitoring as Moderators of Cognitive
... low self-monitors strive to be themselves no matter what situation they find themselves in or the people they are around (Snyder, 1974). Previous research found self-monitoring moderated people’s experience of cognitive dissonance in that high self-monitors were less prone to experience cognitive di ...
... low self-monitors strive to be themselves no matter what situation they find themselves in or the people they are around (Snyder, 1974). Previous research found self-monitoring moderated people’s experience of cognitive dissonance in that high self-monitors were less prone to experience cognitive di ...
Relative Deprivation Specification, Development, and Integration
... researchers for years to come. It is relevant to researchers in intergroup relations, prejudice, racism, social identity, group processes, social comparison, collective behavior, and social movements. This book is suited for use as a text in both graduate-level and advanced ...
... researchers for years to come. It is relevant to researchers in intergroup relations, prejudice, racism, social identity, group processes, social comparison, collective behavior, and social movements. This book is suited for use as a text in both graduate-level and advanced ...
Georg Simmel Fashion
... Fashion occasionally will accept objectively determined subjects such as religious faith, scientific interests, even socialism and individualism; but it does not become operative as fashion until these subjects can be considered independent of the deeper human motives from which they have risen. For ...
... Fashion occasionally will accept objectively determined subjects such as religious faith, scientific interests, even socialism and individualism; but it does not become operative as fashion until these subjects can be considered independent of the deeper human motives from which they have risen. For ...
Spontaneous retrieval of affective person knowledge in face
... randomly assigned to faces. The memorization task took approximately 30 min to complete. The fMRI session immediately followed the completion of this task. 2.3.2. FMRI session In the scanner, participants were asked to perform one-back recognition task. The task was to indicate, by press of a button ...
... randomly assigned to faces. The memorization task took approximately 30 min to complete. The fMRI session immediately followed the completion of this task. 2.3.2. FMRI session In the scanner, participants were asked to perform one-back recognition task. The task was to indicate, by press of a button ...
Reviews on Social Learning Literature
... referred to as social capital. In order to be able to create a constructive dynamic that allows diversity to play its generative role in finding routine-breaking solutions to sustainability challenges, there needs to be sufficient social cohesion between the participating actors, even between those ...
... referred to as social capital. In order to be able to create a constructive dynamic that allows diversity to play its generative role in finding routine-breaking solutions to sustainability challenges, there needs to be sufficient social cohesion between the participating actors, even between those ...
Reviews on Social Learning Literature
... referred to as social capital. In order to be able to create a constructive dynamic that allows diversity to play its generative role in finding routine-breaking solutions to sustainability challenges, there needs to be sufficient social cohesion between the participating actors, even between those ...
... referred to as social capital. In order to be able to create a constructive dynamic that allows diversity to play its generative role in finding routine-breaking solutions to sustainability challenges, there needs to be sufficient social cohesion between the participating actors, even between those ...
UKU TOOMING The Communicative Significance of Beliefs and
... practice and the concrete implications these applications have. This should allow us to step back from explanations that are given to folk psychological activities and to ask what those activities actually consist in. As is well known, both Ryle and Wittgenstein hoped that their endeavours would hav ...
... practice and the concrete implications these applications have. This should allow us to step back from explanations that are given to folk psychological activities and to ask what those activities actually consist in. As is well known, both Ryle and Wittgenstein hoped that their endeavours would hav ...
Malleability of Attitudes or Malleability of the IAT?
... subsequent questions. For example, after being asked to select two high quality TV shows from a list of 10, participants rated TV programming as generally more satisfying than after selecting two low quality TV shows (Bless & Wänke, 2000). Similarly, Salancik and Conway (1975) demonstrated that havi ...
... subsequent questions. For example, after being asked to select two high quality TV shows from a list of 10, participants rated TV programming as generally more satisfying than after selecting two low quality TV shows (Bless & Wänke, 2000). Similarly, Salancik and Conway (1975) demonstrated that havi ...
Differentiating diversities: Moral diversity is not like other kinds
... interactions. Disagreements that challenge one’s cultural and moral worldview lead to desires for ostracism and punishment (Solomon, Greenberg, & Pyszczynski, 1991). Byrne et al. (1975, p.206) noted that “the response to the threat raised by disagreement is to denigrate those who disagree; not only ...
... interactions. Disagreements that challenge one’s cultural and moral worldview lead to desires for ostracism and punishment (Solomon, Greenberg, & Pyszczynski, 1991). Byrne et al. (1975, p.206) noted that “the response to the threat raised by disagreement is to denigrate those who disagree; not only ...
Psychological Ownership
... satisfying people's needs for security, food, and reproduction, they are not an end in and of themselves (Rudmin, 1990a, 1990b). Similarly, Dittmar (1992) suggests that biology may play a role, but not an overriding one. "Social and cultural factors significantly influence how people relate to their ...
... satisfying people's needs for security, food, and reproduction, they are not an end in and of themselves (Rudmin, 1990a, 1990b). Similarly, Dittmar (1992) suggests that biology may play a role, but not an overriding one. "Social and cultural factors significantly influence how people relate to their ...