Irony as a Means of Perception Through Communication Channels
... In Study 1 adults were tested for their comprehension of the concept of irony and its emotional valence, their self-perception of being ironic or non-ironic and their attitude to irony understood here as the social functions of ironic comments. In lieu of a verbal irony task [scenarios/stories where ...
... In Study 1 adults were tested for their comprehension of the concept of irony and its emotional valence, their self-perception of being ironic or non-ironic and their attitude to irony understood here as the social functions of ironic comments. In lieu of a verbal irony task [scenarios/stories where ...
Stigma, Obesity, and the Health of the Nation`s Children
... contributed to the development of eating disturbances. However, a major problem with assessing these hypothesized relationships retrospectively in adulthood is the likelihood that participants’ recollection is systematically influenced by their current level of functioning. Individuals with greater ...
... contributed to the development of eating disturbances. However, a major problem with assessing these hypothesized relationships retrospectively in adulthood is the likelihood that participants’ recollection is systematically influenced by their current level of functioning. Individuals with greater ...
A Call to Action: Examining the Experiences of American Red Cross
... capacity. Included in the myths of disaster are the assumptions that people will act irrationally. As Fischer (2008) states, “The norms which govern our behavior collapse into Durkheim’s anomie” (p. 49). Quarantelli and Dynes (1972) conducted one of the first empirical studies exploring common disa ...
... capacity. Included in the myths of disaster are the assumptions that people will act irrationally. As Fischer (2008) states, “The norms which govern our behavior collapse into Durkheim’s anomie” (p. 49). Quarantelli and Dynes (1972) conducted one of the first empirical studies exploring common disa ...
POSITIVE DEVIANCE: A CLASSIFICATORY MODEL Druann Maria
... winners. Interestingly, while altruism has been primarily researched by psychologists in the modern era, Auguste Comte (1966) was the first social scientist to use and analyze the concept. Altruism involves an act undertaken voluntarily to assist another person or other people without any expectatio ...
... winners. Interestingly, while altruism has been primarily researched by psychologists in the modern era, Auguste Comte (1966) was the first social scientist to use and analyze the concept. Altruism involves an act undertaken voluntarily to assist another person or other people without any expectatio ...
Shame in Two Cultures: Implications for
... 1996), is an important part of life in this region. Anthropologists have long claimed that shame is less important in the West than in many cultures (Benedict, 1946; Mead, 1937), a position that has been revived somewhat by work on individualism/collectivism (Hofstede, 1991). Since the goal of the p ...
... 1996), is an important part of life in this region. Anthropologists have long claimed that shame is less important in the West than in many cultures (Benedict, 1946; Mead, 1937), a position that has been revived somewhat by work on individualism/collectivism (Hofstede, 1991). Since the goal of the p ...
Victim of Circumstance? Stealing Thunder and Attribution
... conditions in which stealing thunder has not succeeded in minimizing negative information. The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (ELM) sheds light on one of the instances in which stealing thunder is not effective. ELM provides a structure for how the process of persuasive communication is ...
... conditions in which stealing thunder has not succeeded in minimizing negative information. The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (ELM) sheds light on one of the instances in which stealing thunder is not effective. ELM provides a structure for how the process of persuasive communication is ...
Effects of Messages About Genetics, Race, and Health on Public
... Attributions, and Policy Preferences………………………………...157 Table 8.3. Mean Support for Distributive Policies by Intergroup Racial Cue and ...
... Attributions, and Policy Preferences………………………………...157 Table 8.3. Mean Support for Distributive Policies by Intergroup Racial Cue and ...
Unit DEM 201 - Dementia awareness
... COMMENTARY FOR EVIDENCE FOR ACs 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 • Assessment Method: The discussion with the learner details own understanding of the medical and social models of dementia as well as the reasons why dementia should be viewed as a disability. The learner’s response meets the evidence requirements fo ...
... COMMENTARY FOR EVIDENCE FOR ACs 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 • Assessment Method: The discussion with the learner details own understanding of the medical and social models of dementia as well as the reasons why dementia should be viewed as a disability. The learner’s response meets the evidence requirements fo ...
What Do We Mean by Accumulation? Advancing
... and their relationships to one another. It is tempting in studies of accumulation to focus on exogenous sources, especially by scholars in the emerging field known as “exposure science.” Exogenous exposures, some of which may be referred to as structures, are vitally important, but an exclusive focu ...
... and their relationships to one another. It is tempting in studies of accumulation to focus on exogenous sources, especially by scholars in the emerging field known as “exposure science.” Exogenous exposures, some of which may be referred to as structures, are vitally important, but an exclusive focu ...
Where the lawn mower stops
... the way lawns, which offer pleasant places for people to gather, contribute to people’s emotional and sociological behavior (Eckbo 1950; Laurie 1979). For example, when people are in a beautifully designed vegetated space, their tendency is to become more at ease and more social with others (Kaplan ...
... the way lawns, which offer pleasant places for people to gather, contribute to people’s emotional and sociological behavior (Eckbo 1950; Laurie 1979). For example, when people are in a beautifully designed vegetated space, their tendency is to become more at ease and more social with others (Kaplan ...
the psychology of stereotyping
... produce a tidy manuscript in a couple of years. Well, as I discovered, there is nothing tidy about the area of stereotyping. There were times during this process when I had the distinct sense that people were producing relevant research papers faster than I could read them. As I put the final touche ...
... produce a tidy manuscript in a couple of years. Well, as I discovered, there is nothing tidy about the area of stereotyping. There were times during this process when I had the distinct sense that people were producing relevant research papers faster than I could read them. As I put the final touche ...
Herman - Shattered Shame 2011
... While major disruptions in the attachment system produce fear, by second year of life the child reacts to more subtle disruptions with shame. Trevarthen (2005) speaks of “the feeling of shame in failure that threatens loss of relationship and hopeless isolation.” Schore (1998) conceptualizes shame a ...
... While major disruptions in the attachment system produce fear, by second year of life the child reacts to more subtle disruptions with shame. Trevarthen (2005) speaks of “the feeling of shame in failure that threatens loss of relationship and hopeless isolation.” Schore (1998) conceptualizes shame a ...
Effects of Involvement on Persuasion
... The opposite prediction about involvement's effects was generated by Zimbardo (1960)within a cognitive dissonance framework. Following Festinger's (1957) claim that the magnitude of the dissonance created by the juxtaposition of inconsistent cognitive elements increases with the importance of the de ...
... The opposite prediction about involvement's effects was generated by Zimbardo (1960)within a cognitive dissonance framework. Following Festinger's (1957) claim that the magnitude of the dissonance created by the juxtaposition of inconsistent cognitive elements increases with the importance of the de ...
Comparing the Active and on-Active Leisure
... influential (Ouellette & Wood, 1998). However, it does not mean that habit and attitudes always act in opposition. In some situations, habits result from consistent attitudes and may contribute to certain behaviors without much deliberate effort on the part of the individual (Kahle, 1984; Triandis, ...
... influential (Ouellette & Wood, 1998). However, it does not mean that habit and attitudes always act in opposition. In some situations, habits result from consistent attitudes and may contribute to certain behaviors without much deliberate effort on the part of the individual (Kahle, 1984; Triandis, ...
the mildly depressed experience more post–decisional regret than
... This speculation is consistent with the literature examining regret. The results of research have frequently shown that regret is a consequence of preoccupation with comparing one’s chosen alternative to a second, non–chosen alternative (e.g., see Festinger, 1964; Gilovich & Medvec, 1995a, 1995b; Ka ...
... This speculation is consistent with the literature examining regret. The results of research have frequently shown that regret is a consequence of preoccupation with comparing one’s chosen alternative to a second, non–chosen alternative (e.g., see Festinger, 1964; Gilovich & Medvec, 1995a, 1995b; Ka ...
Origin and Evolution of Cultures
... waif-like figure—essential parts of their crafts. We often use everyday words like idea, knowledge, belief, value, skill, and attitude to describe this information, but we do not mean that such socially acquired information is always consciously available, or that it corresponds to folk-psychological ...
... waif-like figure—essential parts of their crafts. We often use everyday words like idea, knowledge, belief, value, skill, and attitude to describe this information, but we do not mean that such socially acquired information is always consciously available, or that it corresponds to folk-psychological ...
02whole - Massey Research Online
... with target groups that perceivers may feel entitled to stereotype (e.g., skinheads) or that are associated with negative stereotypes (e.g., African Americans). In contrast, stereotypes of the aid-related poor are expected to contain ambivalent content: a mix of both positive and negative stereotypi ...
... with target groups that perceivers may feel entitled to stereotype (e.g., skinheads) or that are associated with negative stereotypes (e.g., African Americans). In contrast, stereotypes of the aid-related poor are expected to contain ambivalent content: a mix of both positive and negative stereotypi ...
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... A great deal, if not all, of what we do in life is aimed at getting to know more about ourselves and getting to know more about others. As human beings, we are interested in social contacts and we want to talk to and relate to others. By exploring different social arenas and interacting with differe ...
... A great deal, if not all, of what we do in life is aimed at getting to know more about ourselves and getting to know more about others. As human beings, we are interested in social contacts and we want to talk to and relate to others. By exploring different social arenas and interacting with differe ...
Using Attribution Theory to Understand Resilience
... Rutter, 1990; Fonagy et al, 1994). In addition, an understanding o f the processes and mechanisms involved is necessary in order to identify which, if any, o f the many attributes and/or circumstances that correlate with resilience may be critical targets for effective prevention and intervention. A ...
... Rutter, 1990; Fonagy et al, 1994). In addition, an understanding o f the processes and mechanisms involved is necessary in order to identify which, if any, o f the many attributes and/or circumstances that correlate with resilience may be critical targets for effective prevention and intervention. A ...
Big C, Little C, Howard, and Me: Approaches to Understanding Creativity Working Paper
... thinking” any participant’s mention of having solved a complex problem or come up with a promising new idea on a given day. This research program has yielded new insights about creativity and about the psychology of everyday work life. We still define creativity as novel, useful ideas in a domain, ...
... thinking” any participant’s mention of having solved a complex problem or come up with a promising new idea on a given day. This research program has yielded new insights about creativity and about the psychology of everyday work life. We still define creativity as novel, useful ideas in a domain, ...
Unit 1 Review
... group or by society is a. a social movement. c. an ideology. b. a cultural lag. d. a vested interest. ____ 85. Social control is a. the enforcing of norms through either internal or external means. b. an informal sanction. c. a negative sanction. d. internalization. ____ 86. Internalization is a. an ...
... group or by society is a. a social movement. c. an ideology. b. a cultural lag. d. a vested interest. ____ 85. Social control is a. the enforcing of norms through either internal or external means. b. an informal sanction. c. a negative sanction. d. internalization. ____ 86. Internalization is a. an ...
Psychological Bulletin - Berkeley-Haas
... higher status to another individual by voluntarily complying with that individual’s wishes, desires, and suggestions—a compliance unaccompanied by threat or coercion. This compliance includes according enhanced rights and perquisites, excusing that individual from certain obligations, giving that pe ...
... higher status to another individual by voluntarily complying with that individual’s wishes, desires, and suggestions—a compliance unaccompanied by threat or coercion. This compliance includes according enhanced rights and perquisites, excusing that individual from certain obligations, giving that pe ...
Chapter 1 Introduction: Jokes, humor, and taste
... form of a story, but riddles are also considered to be jokes. These have, as jokes do, a clear punch line and are based frequently on the same themes. What happens in a joke generally follows a standard pattern: things often take place three times. There are standard formulas for the telling too: “A ...
... form of a story, but riddles are also considered to be jokes. These have, as jokes do, a clear punch line and are based frequently on the same themes. What happens in a joke generally follows a standard pattern: things often take place three times. There are standard formulas for the telling too: “A ...
A MONOLOGUE ON SHAME - Michigan State University
... Brandstetter‘s analysis avoids addressing the detrimental effects on the whole self, that is, the destructive effects of shame. I will amalgamate prior literary inquiries and theoretical frameworks to gain new perspective on the analysis Fräulein Else. This paper will confront the symptoms and resp ...
... Brandstetter‘s analysis avoids addressing the detrimental effects on the whole self, that is, the destructive effects of shame. I will amalgamate prior literary inquiries and theoretical frameworks to gain new perspective on the analysis Fräulein Else. This paper will confront the symptoms and resp ...