Self-certainty: Parallels to Attitude Certainty
... One of the first questions we need to address is why attitude theory should be applied to the self in the first place. Many people have argued that the self may be conceptualized as an attitude object (Greenwald & Pratkanis, 1984), and this is apparent among researchers who define self-esteem as an ...
... One of the first questions we need to address is why attitude theory should be applied to the self in the first place. Many people have argued that the self may be conceptualized as an attitude object (Greenwald & Pratkanis, 1984), and this is apparent among researchers who define self-esteem as an ...
prejudice
... What we Believe: Stereotypes The relationship between stereotyping and prejudice is a complex one. One of the complexities is that stereotypes are not activated in every situation. Another is that our attitudes toward members of another group are determined not only by our stereotype of the group, b ...
... What we Believe: Stereotypes The relationship between stereotyping and prejudice is a complex one. One of the complexities is that stereotypes are not activated in every situation. Another is that our attitudes toward members of another group are determined not only by our stereotype of the group, b ...
The Stigma of Mental Health Treatment in the Military: An
... Research in Social Identity Theory finds that the categorization of people into groups leads to preference for one’s own ingroup and depersonalization of the outgroup (Hogg 2003). The Common Ingroup Identity Model (CIIM; Gaertner and Dovidio 2000) has yielded further empirical support for the power ...
... Research in Social Identity Theory finds that the categorization of people into groups leads to preference for one’s own ingroup and depersonalization of the outgroup (Hogg 2003). The Common Ingroup Identity Model (CIIM; Gaertner and Dovidio 2000) has yielded further empirical support for the power ...
Reducing mental illness stigma through perspective-taking
... prejudice toward mental illness and AIDS (used as a comparison group). Research within social psychology indicates that perspective-taking (defined as the process of viewing the world through another‖s eyes) leads to increased empathy and decreased prejudice toward the outgroup. Yet, while such inte ...
... prejudice toward mental illness and AIDS (used as a comparison group). Research within social psychology indicates that perspective-taking (defined as the process of viewing the world through another‖s eyes) leads to increased empathy and decreased prejudice toward the outgroup. Yet, while such inte ...
Friendship and Befriending
... greatest contribution to wellbeing. Feeling accepted, a sense of belonging, feeling able to take it for granted that we are known, valued for ourselves and cared about by people that we know, value and care about are important for the stability of our selves and the social fabric of our world. Peopl ...
... greatest contribution to wellbeing. Feeling accepted, a sense of belonging, feeling able to take it for granted that we are known, valued for ourselves and cared about by people that we know, value and care about are important for the stability of our selves and the social fabric of our world. Peopl ...
Implicit Racial Bias in Public Defender Triage
... effects of IBs on black clients because psychological research disproportionately addresses anti-black prejudice. However, IBs are likely to impact judgments of other clients who are similarly stereotyped as dangerous and criminal. i. overview of implicit racial biases Implicit social cognition is a ...
... effects of IBs on black clients because psychological research disproportionately addresses anti-black prejudice. However, IBs are likely to impact judgments of other clients who are similarly stereotyped as dangerous and criminal. i. overview of implicit racial biases Implicit social cognition is a ...
Relationship between Knowledge, Stereotyping, and Prejudice in
... prejudice. This study also analyzes relevant research studies and the methodological underpinnings thereof. As we have entered a new millennium, stereotyping and prejudice, two of the most recurrent interracial and interethnic problems in the United States and in the world today, are constantly on t ...
... prejudice. This study also analyzes relevant research studies and the methodological underpinnings thereof. As we have entered a new millennium, stereotyping and prejudice, two of the most recurrent interracial and interethnic problems in the United States and in the world today, are constantly on t ...
From fish to fashion: experimental and theoretical insights into the
... that their demonstrators were trained to take the green (circle) or red (square) hole, and that they had one, three or five demonstrators. (b) The proportion of trials in which subjects took the green hole to a food source, in transmission chains where founder populations were trained to take the gr ...
... that their demonstrators were trained to take the green (circle) or red (square) hole, and that they had one, three or five demonstrators. (b) The proportion of trials in which subjects took the green hole to a food source, in transmission chains where founder populations were trained to take the gr ...
The Limits of Social Norms
... examples of situations in which people behave in ways that seem, at least superficially, inconsistent with their own self-interest. 30 Even in sterile settings designed by psychologists and behavioral economists to be devoid of social context, people allocate rewards between themselves and others ac ...
... examples of situations in which people behave in ways that seem, at least superficially, inconsistent with their own self-interest. 30 Even in sterile settings designed by psychologists and behavioral economists to be devoid of social context, people allocate rewards between themselves and others ac ...
The Fundamental Computational Biases of Human
... 150 people received the drug and were not cured 150 people received the drug and were cured 75 people did not receive the drug and were not cured 300 people did not receive the drug and were cured They are asked to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug based on this information. In this case, they ...
... 150 people received the drug and were not cured 150 people received the drug and were cured 75 people did not receive the drug and were not cured 300 people did not receive the drug and were cured They are asked to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug based on this information. In this case, they ...
attitudes toward traditional and nontraditional parents
... an exception). To some extent, this emphasis is reasonable because there are far more employed mothers than there are stay-at-home fathers (U.S. Census Bureau, 2002). However, the number of fathers who stay at home to care for the children while their wife works outside the home is steadily increasi ...
... an exception). To some extent, this emphasis is reasonable because there are far more employed mothers than there are stay-at-home fathers (U.S. Census Bureau, 2002). However, the number of fathers who stay at home to care for the children while their wife works outside the home is steadily increasi ...
Brescoll and Uhlmann 2005
... an exception). To some extent, this emphasis is reasonable because there are far more employed mothers than there are stay-at-home fathers (U.S. Census Bureau, 2002). However, the number of fathers who stay at home to care for the children while their wife works outside the home is steadily increasi ...
... an exception). To some extent, this emphasis is reasonable because there are far more employed mothers than there are stay-at-home fathers (U.S. Census Bureau, 2002). However, the number of fathers who stay at home to care for the children while their wife works outside the home is steadily increasi ...
(In `Implementing the Social Model of Disability: Theory and
... As a severely disabled tetraplegic, who everyday of my life needs to make the necessary arrangements to be able to get up in the morning and go to bed at night and indeed use the toilet, I find such suggestions galling, particularly when they come from non-disabled people or those disabled people w ...
... As a severely disabled tetraplegic, who everyday of my life needs to make the necessary arrangements to be able to get up in the morning and go to bed at night and indeed use the toilet, I find such suggestions galling, particularly when they come from non-disabled people or those disabled people w ...
Running head: MECHANISMS OF LINGUISTIC BIAS Mechanisms of
... nigger, fag Simon & Greenberg, 1996), most people disapprove of the explicit expression of stereotypes and especially racism (Castelli, Vanzetto, Sherman, Arcuri, 2001; Monteith, 1993), and it appears that stereotypes are predominantly shared at a largely implicit level. Research on linguistic bias ...
... nigger, fag Simon & Greenberg, 1996), most people disapprove of the explicit expression of stereotypes and especially racism (Castelli, Vanzetto, Sherman, Arcuri, 2001; Monteith, 1993), and it appears that stereotypes are predominantly shared at a largely implicit level. Research on linguistic bias ...
Some Correspondences and Similarities of Shamanism and
... be connected or interrelated and to be involved in cognitive functioning. By stressing the interconnection and the importance ofthe entire pattern of activation across all nodes inanetwork ratherthan just the all-or-none activation of a specific node, contemporary connectionist models of semantic me ...
... be connected or interrelated and to be involved in cognitive functioning. By stressing the interconnection and the importance ofthe entire pattern of activation across all nodes inanetwork ratherthan just the all-or-none activation of a specific node, contemporary connectionist models of semantic me ...
Is Advertising Believability Really Important? - AMA
... that which they are supposed to reflect, many ads have a comparable defect, which is the first kind of misindexing. The Addy winner may attract attention, but it often distracts from the message about the product or service. People tend to react to such ads as ads. They may think them very bad, very ...
... that which they are supposed to reflect, many ads have a comparable defect, which is the first kind of misindexing. The Addy winner may attract attention, but it often distracts from the message about the product or service. People tend to react to such ads as ads. They may think them very bad, very ...
A Light Bulb Goes On: Norms, Rhetoric, and Actions for the Public
... recycling (Schultz 1999). Similarly, being informed that voter turnout is likely to be high in an upcoming election has also been shown to significantly increase actual turnout (Gerber and Rogers 2009; Green 2010). Although information about the attitudes and actions of generalized others can trigge ...
... recycling (Schultz 1999). Similarly, being informed that voter turnout is likely to be high in an upcoming election has also been shown to significantly increase actual turnout (Gerber and Rogers 2009; Green 2010). Although information about the attitudes and actions of generalized others can trigge ...
Cultural “Faces” of Interpersonal Communication in the U.S. and China
... American counterpart, it may be beyond an individual’s control. Not only one’s own actions affect one’s face, but others in the social network may affect one’s face through their actions for which the individual may have no responsibility. Chang and Holt (1994) argued that Chinese face is rooted in ...
... American counterpart, it may be beyond an individual’s control. Not only one’s own actions affect one’s face, but others in the social network may affect one’s face through their actions for which the individual may have no responsibility. Chang and Holt (1994) argued that Chinese face is rooted in ...
FREE INQUIRY IN CREATIVE SOCIOLOGY CURSILLO IN SOCIAL
... given allegiance or have been dedicated. An intimated message or call in the talk is to create cognitive dissonance (Festinger 1957) in the minds of the candidates without attacking any particular lifestyle or belief system. The candidate is allowed to deconstruct a personal doctrine or way of life. ...
... given allegiance or have been dedicated. An intimated message or call in the talk is to create cognitive dissonance (Festinger 1957) in the minds of the candidates without attacking any particular lifestyle or belief system. The candidate is allowed to deconstruct a personal doctrine or way of life. ...
Easier Done Than Undone
... 2001; Egloff & Schmuckle, 2002; Foroni & Mayr, in press; although also see Lowery, Hardin, & Sinclair, 2001) even if they could in principle deploy them with the benefit of instruction or hindsight (Blair & Banaji, 1996; Steffens, 2004). There is also direct evidence that automatic attitudes, as ori ...
... 2001; Egloff & Schmuckle, 2002; Foroni & Mayr, in press; although also see Lowery, Hardin, & Sinclair, 2001) even if they could in principle deploy them with the benefit of instruction or hindsight (Blair & Banaji, 1996; Steffens, 2004). There is also direct evidence that automatic attitudes, as ori ...
Prejudice - Central Magnet School
... used to prove that school segregation was distorting the minds of young black kids, causing them to internalize stereotypes and racism – In 1954 in Brown v Board of Education, the experiment helped to persuade the ...
... used to prove that school segregation was distorting the minds of young black kids, causing them to internalize stereotypes and racism – In 1954 in Brown v Board of Education, the experiment helped to persuade the ...
Mind Self and Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist
... the essential psychological problem of selfhood or of self-consciousness; and its solution is to be found by referring to the process of social conduct or activity in which the given person or individual is implicated. The apparatus of reason would not be complete unless it swept itself into its own ...
... the essential psychological problem of selfhood or of self-consciousness; and its solution is to be found by referring to the process of social conduct or activity in which the given person or individual is implicated. The apparatus of reason would not be complete unless it swept itself into its own ...
On the One Hand and On the Other: The Effect of Embodying
... They were allowed to select questions from a possible list that asked about introverted behaviours or extroverted behaviours. The results from this study and others (Devine, Hirt, & Gehrke, 1990; Hodgins & Zuckerman, 1993; Swann& Read, 1981; Snyder, 1981) have demonstrated that individuals prefer to ...
... They were allowed to select questions from a possible list that asked about introverted behaviours or extroverted behaviours. The results from this study and others (Devine, Hirt, & Gehrke, 1990; Hodgins & Zuckerman, 1993; Swann& Read, 1981; Snyder, 1981) have demonstrated that individuals prefer to ...
Stephen F. Davis
... • Cultural differences, such as individualism (in which the individual's goals are most important) versus collectivism (in which group goals are most important), can influence the results of social psychological research. • Researchers need to avoid ethnocentrism (viewing other cultures as inferior ...
... • Cultural differences, such as individualism (in which the individual's goals are most important) versus collectivism (in which group goals are most important), can influence the results of social psychological research. • Researchers need to avoid ethnocentrism (viewing other cultures as inferior ...
The Plague of Athens and the Cult of Asclepius: A Case Study of
... were more willing to dare to do things which they would not previously have admitted to enjoying. No one was willing to persevere in struggling for what was considered an honorable result, since he could not be sure that he would not perish before he achieved it. No fear of the gods or law of men ha ...
... were more willing to dare to do things which they would not previously have admitted to enjoying. No one was willing to persevere in struggling for what was considered an honorable result, since he could not be sure that he would not perish before he achieved it. No fear of the gods or law of men ha ...