groups and morality - Projects at Harvard
... individuals has been relatively neglected by social psychologists. The first section discusses the roots of the individual approach to morality in social psychology. It also reviews distinct approaches to moral personality and honor, which focus on individuals’ particular moral self-views. Although ...
... individuals has been relatively neglected by social psychologists. The first section discusses the roots of the individual approach to morality in social psychology. It also reviews distinct approaches to moral personality and honor, which focus on individuals’ particular moral self-views. Although ...
What Makes Mental Associations Personal or Extra
... Although implicit attitude measures have been adopted in virtually all sub-disciplines of psychology, and although these measures have proven their usefulness in predicting judgmental biases and overt behavior (Fazio & Olson, 2003), the particular nature of the constructs assessed by these measures ...
... Although implicit attitude measures have been adopted in virtually all sub-disciplines of psychology, and although these measures have proven their usefulness in predicting judgmental biases and overt behavior (Fazio & Olson, 2003), the particular nature of the constructs assessed by these measures ...
MAKING USE OF SOCIAL PROTOTYPES: FROM
... share a set of common features, all members are equally suitable representatives of the concept. Third, categories are disjunctive; at one level of inclusiveness in a taxonomy, no single object can enjoy membership in more than one category simultaneously. Finally, since all defining features are ne ...
... share a set of common features, all members are equally suitable representatives of the concept. Third, categories are disjunctive; at one level of inclusiveness in a taxonomy, no single object can enjoy membership in more than one category simultaneously. Finally, since all defining features are ne ...
Norms of Trust - The University of Sheffield
... the prospect of being caught violating them. Social norms have a grip on the mind that is due to the strong emotions their violations can trigger’.¹ Where the social norm concerns the behaviour of one party towards another, there are three attitudinal dimensions that could be individuated. Violation ...
... the prospect of being caught violating them. Social norms have a grip on the mind that is due to the strong emotions their violations can trigger’.¹ Where the social norm concerns the behaviour of one party towards another, there are three attitudinal dimensions that could be individuated. Violation ...
PDF-1 - RUcore - Rutgers University
... factor in the formation of large-scale societies. The Byproduct Theory of religion (Atran and Norenzayan, 2004) seeks to explain religion by focusing on the widespread features of religions that might be best explained by looking to other, established features of human cognitive processes. ToM has b ...
... factor in the formation of large-scale societies. The Byproduct Theory of religion (Atran and Norenzayan, 2004) seeks to explain religion by focusing on the widespread features of religions that might be best explained by looking to other, established features of human cognitive processes. ToM has b ...
Chapter 3: Perceiving individuals
... their own hostility, believe uncritically in the legitimacy of authority, and see their own inadequacies in others. ...
... their own hostility, believe uncritically in the legitimacy of authority, and see their own inadequacies in others. ...
Character, Attitude and Disposition
... sufficiently strong to withstand the influence of the countervailing desires or attitudes. ...
... sufficiently strong to withstand the influence of the countervailing desires or attitudes. ...
strategic self-presentation can undermine expectancy confirmation.
... What seems to be missing in our understanding of ...
... What seems to be missing in our understanding of ...
The Referents of Trait Inferences: The Impact of Trait
... implies that the impact (assimilation or contrast ) of trait inferenccs will differ between people with memorization and impression formation goals. Moskowitz and Roman (1992) reported findings that support this line of reasoning. In their research, participants who were asked to memorize a small se ...
... implies that the impact (assimilation or contrast ) of trait inferenccs will differ between people with memorization and impression formation goals. Moskowitz and Roman (1992) reported findings that support this line of reasoning. In their research, participants who were asked to memorize a small se ...
koleva.graham.submit.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
... any individual, if born into a different family, could have adopted either coherent set of positions. In fact, Lakoff (2006) says that all people are to some degree biconceptual, able to apply either family model, depending on how an issue is framed. In contrast, John Jost and his colleagues offer a ...
... any individual, if born into a different family, could have adopted either coherent set of positions. In fact, Lakoff (2006) says that all people are to some degree biconceptual, able to apply either family model, depending on how an issue is framed. In contrast, John Jost and his colleagues offer a ...
Emile Durkheim`s Concepts of Justice and Freedom
... reality itself. In human societies, the original state takes the form of mechanical solidarity, i.e., “an absolutely homogenous mass whose parts would not be distinguishable from one another” (1997b: 126). Here a strong, well-defined collective consciousness imposes itself on everyone and punishes n ...
... reality itself. In human societies, the original state takes the form of mechanical solidarity, i.e., “an absolutely homogenous mass whose parts would not be distinguishable from one another” (1997b: 126). Here a strong, well-defined collective consciousness imposes itself on everyone and punishes n ...
Interactive Effects of Characteristics of Defendant and Mock Juror on
... Mazzella and Feingold (1994) suggested that attractive defendants receive better treatment because juries consider such defendants more likable and, consequently, treat them more leniently. Although attractive defendants seem to have an advantage, researchers have indicated that their advantage may ...
... Mazzella and Feingold (1994) suggested that attractive defendants receive better treatment because juries consider such defendants more likable and, consequently, treat them more leniently. Although attractive defendants seem to have an advantage, researchers have indicated that their advantage may ...
sample - Test Bank Corp
... 34. Hyunwoo believes that image-oriented ads will be more persuasive for individuals concerned with the way they appear to others, whereas ads that stress product quality will be more effective for individuals who are less concerned with their public image. This belief represents the intersection o ...
... 34. Hyunwoo believes that image-oriented ads will be more persuasive for individuals concerned with the way they appear to others, whereas ads that stress product quality will be more effective for individuals who are less concerned with their public image. This belief represents the intersection o ...
Implicit Theories and Their Role in Judgments and Reactions: A
... In this article, we present a model that spells out the cognitive and behavioral consequences of the two theories. In overview, the basic assumption of the model is that conceiving of personal attributes as fixed traits sets up an emphasis on traits for understanding behavior. That is, an entity the ...
... In this article, we present a model that spells out the cognitive and behavioral consequences of the two theories. In overview, the basic assumption of the model is that conceiving of personal attributes as fixed traits sets up an emphasis on traits for understanding behavior. That is, an entity the ...
unit 14 study guide
... b. social scripts. c. cultural diversity. d. the social-responsibility norm. e. the other-race effect. 51. The rules of a culture for accepted and expected behavior are a. stereotypes. b. norms. c. self-disclosure. d. attitudes. e. prejudice. 52. Studies indicate that a. North Americans prefer more ...
... b. social scripts. c. cultural diversity. d. the social-responsibility norm. e. the other-race effect. 51. The rules of a culture for accepted and expected behavior are a. stereotypes. b. norms. c. self-disclosure. d. attitudes. e. prejudice. 52. Studies indicate that a. North Americans prefer more ...
Does intergenerational contact reduce Ageism - Pure
... work best (a) what processes mediate their effect, and (b) when they are most likely to lead to prejudice reduction based on social psychological principles. We believe that an integration of what has been learned from existing intergenerational contact programs and what psychologists have demonstra ...
... work best (a) what processes mediate their effect, and (b) when they are most likely to lead to prejudice reduction based on social psychological principles. We believe that an integration of what has been learned from existing intergenerational contact programs and what psychologists have demonstra ...
ETHNOCENTRISM, SOCIAL CONTRACT LIBERALISM AND
... which can only be – relative to our society. This may, ceteris paribus, justify liberal democracy to those who live in liberal democracies, but it may also appear to prevent any form of communication, as every community would be unable to understand, let alone judge, other societies, because they ha ...
... which can only be – relative to our society. This may, ceteris paribus, justify liberal democracy to those who live in liberal democracies, but it may also appear to prevent any form of communication, as every community would be unable to understand, let alone judge, other societies, because they ha ...
toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality j
... psychodynamic approach thus shares with the trait approach a disinterest in behaviors except as they serve as signs—albeit more indirect signs—of generalized dispositions. While inherently logical, the utility of the indirect sign approacli to dispositions depends on the value of the inferences prov ...
... psychodynamic approach thus shares with the trait approach a disinterest in behaviors except as they serve as signs—albeit more indirect signs—of generalized dispositions. While inherently logical, the utility of the indirect sign approacli to dispositions depends on the value of the inferences prov ...
9 Tarde`s idea of quantification
... overarching society. The challenge is to try to obtain their aggregation without either shifting our attention at any point to a whole, or changing modes of inquiry. Composite photography is a very crude and primitive way that confuses all the criminals into a single type. Let’s try to find a better ...
... overarching society. The challenge is to try to obtain their aggregation without either shifting our attention at any point to a whole, or changing modes of inquiry. Composite photography is a very crude and primitive way that confuses all the criminals into a single type. Let’s try to find a better ...
CASTE IN A CLUSTER OF SOUTH INDIAN VILLAGES—A STUDY
... Sociologists' attention the world over. It has its own constitution in our society articled by a number of castes and subcastes which pose a problem for classification to many investigators in the field. Inspite of classified differentiation between castes and sub-castes, the difficulty of identifyi ...
... Sociologists' attention the world over. It has its own constitution in our society articled by a number of castes and subcastes which pose a problem for classification to many investigators in the field. Inspite of classified differentiation between castes and sub-castes, the difficulty of identifyi ...
The Conservative Grand Narrative
... potential sources. First it could be a personal construction. A personal construction implies that the grand narrative emerges from within us and is idiosyncratic to one person and one person only. This could be the result of rationally evaluated thought, it could be the result of something somewhat ...
... potential sources. First it could be a personal construction. A personal construction implies that the grand narrative emerges from within us and is idiosyncratic to one person and one person only. This could be the result of rationally evaluated thought, it could be the result of something somewhat ...
11 Justo - Revista Liberabit
... Miranda (2010) highlight, the human being is a social being, and therefore he is constructed from the plot of established relationships throughout his life, where social skills are shared. This form of social knowledge- RS, for cited authors, it originates and is held in a social environment, it dev ...
... Miranda (2010) highlight, the human being is a social being, and therefore he is constructed from the plot of established relationships throughout his life, where social skills are shared. This form of social knowledge- RS, for cited authors, it originates and is held in a social environment, it dev ...
Anchoring and objectifying `neocortical warfare`
... tradition had for many years been linked with anti-Semitism as conspiracy theorists in late 19 th and early 20th century often identified Jews as secretly plotting world domination (Cohn, 1957). Since the Second World War, this tradition of explanation has been resoundingly discredited in mainstream ...
... tradition had for many years been linked with anti-Semitism as conspiracy theorists in late 19 th and early 20th century often identified Jews as secretly plotting world domination (Cohn, 1957). Since the Second World War, this tradition of explanation has been resoundingly discredited in mainstream ...
Respect as a positive self-conscious emotion in
... is a self-conscious emotion that may be appraised, displayed, and regulated differently in European Americans and Chinese people because of their very different cultural models. European American and Chinese Cultural Models as Guides for Emotional Life Cultural models structure, frame, and constrain ...
... is a self-conscious emotion that may be appraised, displayed, and regulated differently in European Americans and Chinese people because of their very different cultural models. European American and Chinese Cultural Models as Guides for Emotional Life Cultural models structure, frame, and constrain ...