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Emile Durkheim - faculty.rsu.edu
Emile Durkheim - faculty.rsu.edu

... Through socialization and education these rules become internalized in the consciousness of the individual. These constraints and guides become moral obligations to obey social rules. ...
An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations - Assets
An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations - Assets

... on impersonal features of the situation, we emphasize its interpersonal core – the degree and kind of interdependence between people, the information they have about each other and the situation, and the behavioral options open to them as they interact. We do so for a variety of conceptual and pract ...
On the Status of Self in Social Prediction
On the Status of Self in Social Prediction

... The typicality of self-knowledge is documented in an investigation by Gramzow, Gaertner, and Sedikides (2001). In one study (Pilot Study 1), participants rated 100 behaviors for general positivity and typicality. In a second and more crucial study (Pilot Study 2), participants rated the degree to wh ...
One Hundred Years of Groups Research: Introduction to the Special
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... researchers who examine the minority's impact on the group. He offers his leniency model as an overall conceptual framework that can account for both minority and majority influence. This model integrates cognitive approaches to attitude change, such as elaboration likelihood theory, with social ide ...
Sociology 100, Spring Quarter 2007
Sociology 100, Spring Quarter 2007

... Review Guide for Exam #3: Friday, May 18, 2007 The exam will consist of any combination of the following: multiple choice, short answer, matching, and fill in the blank. Questions on the exam are based on the following materials: Henslin textbook, Chapters 7 & 9; Howard Readings 10, 11, & 14; and th ...
Nature vs. Nurture Handout - Laureate International College
Nature vs. Nurture Handout - Laureate International College

... The nature versus nurture debate is about the relative influence of an individual's innate attributes as opposed to the experiences from the environment one is brought up in, in determining individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. The philosophy that humans acquire all or most of th ...
Behavioral - College Home
Behavioral - College Home

... Attempts to explain how the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others influences the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals. Social psychologists are interested in • How variables within individuals contribute to their responses to social influences • Group variables  How people yo ...
RD 805 MODULE CONTENTS[1]
RD 805 MODULE CONTENTS[1]

... While theory construction is not a lockstep affair, the following lists of steps would guide you on how to proceed in theory construction. 1. Specify a topic. The first step is to pick a topic that interests you. The topic may be an event, a phenomena or a problem area. It may be broad or narrow and ...
PSYCHOLOGY: Perspectives 2nd Edition
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Pursuing Goals with Others - The University of Chicago Booth
Pursuing Goals with Others - The University of Chicago Booth

... maximization – people choose actions that optimize the outcome for the group as a whole. In the rest of this article, we explore these principles across several motivational phenomena that we have studied in recent years. First, we explore contributions to a shared goal (“pursuing goals with others” ...
The RICOR Model of Social Influence
The RICOR Model of Social Influence

... that the child’s uninformed comment nevertheless had an impact on evaluations of the objects. In a thoughtful explicit response, people might be able to discount the child’s comment so that it would have little effect. But implicit measures are more likely to tap evaluative associations, and in this ...
Psychological evidence in South African murder trials
Psychological evidence in South African murder trials

... killing, merely by virtue of having associated themselves with a murderous mob: the acts of the mob are imputed to any individual who shared a common purpose with the mob . During the late 1970s and 1980s political unrest in the townships led to a huge increase in the number of executions in South A ...
Social Psychology - Rutgers Sociology
Social Psychology - Rutgers Sociology

... with an emphasis on the interrelations among individuals, groups, and society. Social psychology has four major concerns, the impact that: (1) individuals have on one another; (2) a group has on its individual members; (3) individual members have on the group; and (4) groups have on one another. The ...
Environmental attitudes Importance of attitudes Attitudes are a basic
Environmental attitudes Importance of attitudes Attitudes are a basic

...  Mere Exposure - Zajonc  Classical Conditioning – Pavlov  Operant Conditioning – Thorndike, Skinner  Social learning or observation – Bandura Mere Exposure Effect (Zajonc, 1968) Mere exposure effect is the tendency to develop more positive feelings toward objects and individuals the more we are ...
AP Psychology Syllabus
AP Psychology Syllabus

... CR1: Evidence of Curriculur Requirement: The course provides instruction in history and approaches CR2: The course provides instruction in research methods. CR3: The course provides instruction in biological bases of behavior. CR4: The course provides instruction in sensation and perception. CR5: Th ...
FORMATION OF IDENTITY BY MEANS OF SOCIAL STEREOTYPES
FORMATION OF IDENTITY BY MEANS OF SOCIAL STEREOTYPES

... communities is the presence of numerous identities, whose actuality and significance depends on time and situation, and their sum composes social identity of individual. So universalization of the notion ‘identity’ can be explained by the fact that it successfully combines controversial at first sig ...
Patient confidentiality – your role and
Patient confidentiality – your role and

... issues, patients, colleagues, managers, the organisation or partner organisations when using social media (such as Twitter or Facebook) at home. • Know and follow NHS Ayrshire & Arran policies and procedures. ...
The Attributional "Double Standard"
The Attributional "Double Standard"

... else") and in the familiarity of the other group members to the central person. Both statement favorability and audience familiarity were hypothesized to increase the strength and confidence of behavioral predictions. People should learn to associate highly favorable statements with greater commitme ...
race equity – glossary of terms - Center for the Study of Social Policy
race equity – glossary of terms - Center for the Study of Social Policy

... relationships with members of a culture different from one's own. It is based on knowledge of many factors, such as the other culture's values, perceptions, manners, social structure, and decision-making practices, and an understanding of how members of the group communicate-verbally, non-verbally, ...
Word
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... Required journal articles are available for free on the course’s blackboard. Additional recommended but not required texts for further reading: For another textbook that covers the same material you could read Bettinghaus, E. P., & Cody, M. J. (1994). Persuasive communication (5th ed.). Fort Worth, ...
Individual Differences in Infant Attachment Security
Individual Differences in Infant Attachment Security

... – 10-15% of American middle-class samples – Usually distressed by separation – Show a combination of angry, resistant behavior and proximity-seeking behavior during reunion with parent – Have difficulty being comforted by parent and returning to play ...
Volunteerism and Human Behavior Theory
Volunteerism and Human Behavior Theory

... NOW THAT WE HAVE ESTABLISHED A WORKING DEFINITION OF VOLUNTEERism and explored the reasons why people volunteer, a few points should be clear. Volunteerism involves much more then working without pay; it involves people making choices to do things to help society in ways that go beyond their basic o ...
here - The Da Vinci Institute
here - The Da Vinci Institute

... Anarchist thinkers seem not to relate to a specific school of practice as has been the case with Marxism. Foucault’s ideas (1986), did not emerge because of discussions and arguments with a great number of people but from the genius of a single mind. The following that may have developed because of ...
INFORMATION ETHICS: NORMATIVE AND CRITICAL
INFORMATION ETHICS: NORMATIVE AND CRITICAL

... countless similar examples and forming heuristic rules of judgment from such, we also recognize that such prejudgments can become detrimental prejudices. So, the best balance in life and in one’s life age is often said to be seen in middle age or in the middle parts of one’s career, where freshness ...
Chapter 4: Perception, Attribution, and the Management of
Chapter 4: Perception, Attribution, and the Management of

... subordinate is in a group with very high performers rather than in a group with very low performers. ...
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Social perception

Social perception is the study of how people form impressions of and make inferences about other people. We learn about others' feelings and emotions by picking up on information we gather from their physical appearance, and verbal and nonverbal communication. Facial expressions, tone of voice, hand gestures, and body position are just a few examples of ways people communicate without words. A real world example of social perception would be understanding that someone disagrees with what you said when you see them roll their eyes. Closely related to and affected by this is the idea of self-concept, a collection of one’s perceptions and beliefs about oneself.An important term to understand when talking about Social Perception is attribution. Attribution is explaining a person’s behavior as being based in some source, from his/her personality to the situation in which he/she is acting.Most importantly, social perception is shaped by individual's motivation at the time, their emotions, and their cognitive load capacity. All of this combined determines how people attribute certain traits and how those traits are interpreted.
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