Here - USC Annenberg - University of Southern California
... is no pure percept. Rather,we tend to draw on our past experiences and present desires to "gobeyond the information given" in a particular context (Bruner 1957, 41). If social reality arises out of the interaction of the individual mind and the external world as this constructivist framework posits, ...
... is no pure percept. Rather,we tend to draw on our past experiences and present desires to "gobeyond the information given" in a particular context (Bruner 1957, 41). If social reality arises out of the interaction of the individual mind and the external world as this constructivist framework posits, ...
The Epistemology of Qualitative Research
... to do with what researchers actually do, so I’ll concentrate less on theoretical statements and more on the way researchers work these positions out in practice. What researchers do usually reflects some accommodation to the realities of social life, which affect them as much as any other actor s ...
... to do with what researchers actually do, so I’ll concentrate less on theoretical statements and more on the way researchers work these positions out in practice. What researchers do usually reflects some accommodation to the realities of social life, which affect them as much as any other actor s ...
Learning and Behavior
... Learning: adaptive process in which the tendency to perform a certain behavior is changed through experience ...
... Learning: adaptive process in which the tendency to perform a certain behavior is changed through experience ...
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... Aloha: a propensity toward inclusion of other people and different philosophies, a searching out for the humanity within others and trying to urge that humanity to the surface of inter-relationships. This OLA, is generally attributed to the underlying Hawaiian culture and the multiplicity of added ...
... Aloha: a propensity toward inclusion of other people and different philosophies, a searching out for the humanity within others and trying to urge that humanity to the surface of inter-relationships. This OLA, is generally attributed to the underlying Hawaiian culture and the multiplicity of added ...
Assessing Your Personality, continued
... Figure 2.2 Freud’s model of personality structure. Freud theorized that we have three levels of awareness: the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious. To dramatize the size of the unconscious, it has often been compared to the portion of an iceberg that lies beneath the water’s surface. F ...
... Figure 2.2 Freud’s model of personality structure. Freud theorized that we have three levels of awareness: the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious. To dramatize the size of the unconscious, it has often been compared to the portion of an iceberg that lies beneath the water’s surface. F ...
Mathematical Modeling in Social and Behavioral Sciences
... techniques of mathematics for social and behavioral sciences as well.] Collins, L. (2001, edited) The Use of Models in the Social Sciences. London: Routledge. [A collection of papers showing applications of mathematics to varied fields in social sciences.] Diamand, M.A. and Dimand, R.W. (1997) The F ...
... techniques of mathematics for social and behavioral sciences as well.] Collins, L. (2001, edited) The Use of Models in the Social Sciences. London: Routledge. [A collection of papers showing applications of mathematics to varied fields in social sciences.] Diamand, M.A. and Dimand, R.W. (1997) The F ...
Chapter 4: Diversity and Individual Differences
... Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ...
... Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ...
Psychiatry and social nutritional neuroscience
... neurochemistry, neurobiology, behavior, and cognition. Social nutritional neuroscience takes a broader view that incorporates key bidirectional influences: social processes and behavior impact diet, both of which affect neurochemistry and neurobiology. These resulting dietary and biological changes ...
... neurochemistry, neurobiology, behavior, and cognition. Social nutritional neuroscience takes a broader view that incorporates key bidirectional influences: social processes and behavior impact diet, both of which affect neurochemistry and neurobiology. These resulting dietary and biological changes ...
BA Philosophy/BA Sociology PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
... An attitude cannot be recorded directly. We cannot view someone’s tendency to like something in the way we can see physical attributes, such as eye colour or running speed. Another difficulty is that attitudes can be expressed through many behaviours. For e xample, a person who likes music might list ...
... An attitude cannot be recorded directly. We cannot view someone’s tendency to like something in the way we can see physical attributes, such as eye colour or running speed. Another difficulty is that attitudes can be expressed through many behaviours. For e xample, a person who likes music might list ...
Rethinking the Laboratory Experiment
... are produced and changed by some of the conditions to which a person is subject. But we can also think of attitudes dynamically, as features of displays put on by a person for some purpose at hand in the course of a discursive interaction. We believe that some of the apparent paradoxes that have eme ...
... are produced and changed by some of the conditions to which a person is subject. But we can also think of attitudes dynamically, as features of displays put on by a person for some purpose at hand in the course of a discursive interaction. We believe that some of the apparent paradoxes that have eme ...
Chapter-7-Autism-Aspergers-Class-Handouts
... • Children with autism spectrum disorders are entitled to a free appropriate public education and academic accommodations according to IDEA (2004) • Academic inclusion is based on the notion that children with developmental disabilities can benefit from interactions with other typically developing c ...
... • Children with autism spectrum disorders are entitled to a free appropriate public education and academic accommodations according to IDEA (2004) • Academic inclusion is based on the notion that children with developmental disabilities can benefit from interactions with other typically developing c ...
Swimming against the mainstream: the early years from chilly
... The psychodynamicists emphasized psychic determinism as their causal model with benign neglect of environmental influences. The causes resided in the individual. Behavior was said to be regulated by an inner psychic life of animated impulses and complexes operating below the level of consciousness an ...
... The psychodynamicists emphasized psychic determinism as their causal model with benign neglect of environmental influences. The causes resided in the individual. Behavior was said to be regulated by an inner psychic life of animated impulses and complexes operating below the level of consciousness an ...
Social Psychology and the Comic-Book Superhero: A
... that the norms that legislate for small-group integrity will be elevated as universally binding. Clearly, the superhero igure presents just such a stable mechanism. Indeed, punitive altruism of the type associated with the superhero is already documented as a well-attested phenomenon in human behavi ...
... that the norms that legislate for small-group integrity will be elevated as universally binding. Clearly, the superhero igure presents just such a stable mechanism. Indeed, punitive altruism of the type associated with the superhero is already documented as a well-attested phenomenon in human behavi ...
Content and Process Theories of Motivation
... Content theories focus on individual needs in explaining job satisfaction, behavior and reward systems. The basis of these theories is that individual need deficiencies activate tensions within a person that trigger a behavioral response. That is, when individuals are not receiving what they perceiv ...
... Content theories focus on individual needs in explaining job satisfaction, behavior and reward systems. The basis of these theories is that individual need deficiencies activate tensions within a person that trigger a behavioral response. That is, when individuals are not receiving what they perceiv ...
Classical Conditioning
... You do things you know have no real impact on reality because that one time you did it, the team won. ...
... You do things you know have no real impact on reality because that one time you did it, the team won. ...
Learning Theories Overview PowerPoint
... You do things you know have no real impact on reality because that one time you did it, the team won. ...
... You do things you know have no real impact on reality because that one time you did it, the team won. ...
Guest Editorial
... biasing information is produced by the person who is ultimately influenced, not by other social agents. Compared to the influence of speaker on listener, this type of creating shared memories in conversation has received less attention by researchers (also see Hirst & Echterhoff, 2008). The idea tha ...
... biasing information is produced by the person who is ultimately influenced, not by other social agents. Compared to the influence of speaker on listener, this type of creating shared memories in conversation has received less attention by researchers (also see Hirst & Echterhoff, 2008). The idea tha ...
what is communication?
... body posture, written word, eye gaze – (Expressive communication can be unintentional). ...
... body posture, written word, eye gaze – (Expressive communication can be unintentional). ...
Principles in behavioral management: implications for effective
... justifies use (e.g., very young children in lifethreatening situation) • Physical punishment meant to humiliate, not hurt • Show parents something that works better – most people resort to physical punishment out of frustration and because overwhelmed – they would prefer not to use it ...
... justifies use (e.g., very young children in lifethreatening situation) • Physical punishment meant to humiliate, not hurt • Show parents something that works better – most people resort to physical punishment out of frustration and because overwhelmed – they would prefer not to use it ...
Generalised signalling
... pressurea (Williams, 1966:112). The only traditional alternative left to explain altruistic talking to unrelated conspecifics is reciprocal cooperation (Trivers, 1971; Axelrod & Hamilton, 1981). The conditions for the stable existence of cooperation are well known (Dessalles, 1999): good benefit-to- ...
... pressurea (Williams, 1966:112). The only traditional alternative left to explain altruistic talking to unrelated conspecifics is reciprocal cooperation (Trivers, 1971; Axelrod & Hamilton, 1981). The conditions for the stable existence of cooperation are well known (Dessalles, 1999): good benefit-to- ...
Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Motivation and
... Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Motivation and Emotion in leptin levels stimulates another type of arcuate nuleus neurons[5] and neurons in the lateral hypothalamus[6] , which activate the parasympathetic division of the ANS, and stimulate feeding behavior. The short-term regulation ...
... Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Motivation and Emotion in leptin levels stimulates another type of arcuate nuleus neurons[5] and neurons in the lateral hypothalamus[6] , which activate the parasympathetic division of the ANS, and stimulate feeding behavior. The short-term regulation ...
Prejudice and extremism - Zeitschrift für Internationale
... perspective implies that we use objective methods in order to capture the subjective psychological reality of individuals, which may sometimes diverge from purely external descriptions. As will be elaborated below, individuals can act as group members because a group identity is active, despite exte ...
... perspective implies that we use objective methods in order to capture the subjective psychological reality of individuals, which may sometimes diverge from purely external descriptions. As will be elaborated below, individuals can act as group members because a group identity is active, despite exte ...
Slides
... when it treats a demographic process as a trend which will be “refitted” when ageing no longer works. Such beliefs are not falsifiable but may be harmful. ...
... when it treats a demographic process as a trend which will be “refitted” when ageing no longer works. Such beliefs are not falsifiable but may be harmful. ...
Collective Behavior
... those norms that shift quickly in response to changing external factors. ...
... those norms that shift quickly in response to changing external factors. ...