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What Is Killing People with Hepatitis C Virus Infection?
What Is Killing People with Hepatitis C Virus Infection?

Shashi Sahai 2013;34;216 DOI: 10.1542/pir.34-5-216
Shashi Sahai 2013;34;216 DOI: 10.1542/pir.34-5-216

... the neck, axilla, or inguinal area. The lump may be an isolated finding. However, most often it is associated with other systemic symptoms. It is important to recognize that there are other swellings (listed in Table 1), especially in the cervical area, that may be mistaken for a lymph node, Age is i ...
West Nile virus
West Nile virus

... – Use of mite repellents to exposed skin surfaces – Elimination of mites from populated areas – Doxycycline has been found to be an effective preventative measure in a small Malaysian trial – An effective vaccine is yet to be developed ...
Summary of general activities related to the disease
Summary of general activities related to the disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)–Encoded UL144 (Truncated Tumor
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)–Encoded UL144 (Truncated Tumor

... fluid from CMV-infected Italian women were associated with terminations of pregnancy, subsequent disease in their offspring, or viral load. Methods. The study was nested within a prenatal CMV program. We sequenced the UL144 gene from 66 amniotic-fluid samples, without knowledge of pregnancy outcome. ...
Antimicrobial Resistance: A Call To Action
Antimicrobial Resistance: A Call To Action

Chapter4
Chapter4

Nosocomial Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections: The “Cold War
Nosocomial Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections: The “Cold War

... may be aggravated in neonatal units by the difficulty of recognizing an outbreak from an infectious agent or RSV specifically. In neonates, RSV infection is frequently atypical in its presentation, manifest as nonspecific, nonrespiratory signs that premature infants develop characteristically from m ...
Skin Disease Manual - TheMat.com
Skin Disease Manual - TheMat.com

... • Methicillian-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A strain of Staphylococcus bacteria that is resistant to the majority of antibiotics that are used to treat any bacterial skin infection. Almost always spread by direct physical contact or indirectly by contact with towels, dressings, shared clothing o ...
Quantification of Basic Epidemiological Characteristics: The
Quantification of Basic Epidemiological Characteristics: The

... The Example of Human Polyomaviruses ...
Lyme disease: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical courses, diagnostics
Lyme disease: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical courses, diagnostics

... and arthritis without spirochetes is possible by detection of the Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in synovial fluid or synovium [8,9,31,32]. LA may present with different clinical forms: 1. as migrating osteoalgia, arthralgia, myalgia, tenalgia in a period of several weeks from infection, 2. as recurrent o ...
Rickettsial Diseases - Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
Rickettsial Diseases - Journal of the Association of Physicians of India

... The angiitis is most marked in the skin, heart, nervous system, skeletal muscle and kidneys. If local thrombosis is extensive, it can cause gangrene of skin and distal part of extremities.2-6,14 ...
MEASLES FACTSHEET FOR SCHOOLS What
MEASLES FACTSHEET FOR SCHOOLS What

... One million children die from measles world-wide each year. In developing countries with poor vaccination programmes measles is a more severe disease. In the UK measles is rare. There were 4168 notified cases in 1997, but as few are confirmed many were probably rashes due to other viruses when the m ...
Toxoplasma gondii - Food Standards Australia New Zealand
Toxoplasma gondii - Food Standards Australia New Zealand

... Most human infections with T. gondii are asymptomatic, but infection may result in severe clinical disease and on occasion be fatal. Infection in humans may be acquired postnatally or in utero and may result in fetal death, congenital toxoplasmosis, toxoplasmic encephalitis, ocular toxoplasmosis or ...
CATMAT statement on disseminated strongyloidiasis: Prevention
CATMAT statement on disseminated strongyloidiasis: Prevention

... asymptomatic strongyloidiasis is ivermectin (15,21) given in two doses. Persons born or with prolonged residence in nations of the rainforest area of central Africa (e.g., Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Central African Republic, Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as souther ...
Influence of genetic relatedness and spatial proximity on chronic
Influence of genetic relatedness and spatial proximity on chronic

... the transmission and potential management of wildlife diseases. However, few studies have been conducted to evaluate sociality in wildlife disease transmission. We evaluated the hypothesis of socially facilitated transmission of chronic wasting disease (CWD) among adult female white-tailed deer usin ...
ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS Prevention and control of infection is
ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS Prevention and control of infection is

Feline calicivirus - American Association of Feline Practitioners
Feline calicivirus - American Association of Feline Practitioners

... persist for 10–14 weeks and may still be at interfering levels for longer in some cases, but there is considerable ...
Taenia saginata and solium
Taenia saginata and solium

... Taenia saginata taeniasis produces only mild abdominal symptoms. The most striking feature consists of the passage (active and passive) of proglottids. Occasionally, appendicitis or cholangitis can result from migrating proglottids. Taenia solium taeniasis is less frequently symptomatic than Taenia ...
Epidemiology, Treatment, and Prevention of Community
Epidemiology, Treatment, and Prevention of Community

penicillin V potassium tablets, USP
penicillin V potassium tablets, USP

... be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiolog ...
The Child with a Rash
The Child with a Rash

... children. The underlying cause is unknown but it may follow recent infection or vaccinations. When it does occur in older children or adolescents the disease tends to be more severe and associated with more renal complications. ...
Malaria endemicity and co-infection with tissue-dwelling parasites in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review
Malaria endemicity and co-infection with tissue-dwelling parasites in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review

... protozoa trigger induction of immunomodulation [62] through the release of excretory and/or secretory products that act as natural stimuli for stimulation of type 2 skewed immune responses [63]. The Th2 immune responses abrogate inflammation, delay worm expulsion and initiate tissue repair [59, 64]. ...
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery

MRSA in the Dental Office
MRSA in the Dental Office

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Dirofilaria immitis



Heartworm or also called dog heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is a parasitic roundworm that is spread from host to host through the bites of mosquitoes. The heartworm is a type of filaria, a small thread-like worm, that causes filariasis. The definitive host is the dog, but it can also infect cats, wolves, coyotes, foxes and other animals, such as ferrets, sea lions and even, under very rare circumstances, humans. The parasite is commonly called ""heartworm""; however, adults often reside in the pulmonary arterial system (lung arteries) as well as the heart, and a major effect on the health of the animal is a manifestation of damage to the lung vessels and tissues. Occasionally, adult heartworms migrate to the right heart and even the great veins in heavy infections. Heartworm infection may result in serious disease for the host, with death typically as the result of congestive heart failure.
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