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Dry Eye - NHS South Worcestershire CCG
Dry Eye - NHS South Worcestershire CCG

... There are no national clinical guidelines covering the management of dry eye disease. The accepted main reference source is a report published in 2007 by the International Dry Eye Workshop commonly referred to as the DEWS report.2 A key principle for the management of dry eye disease is augmentation ...
Motor Physiology
Motor Physiology

... example, the IO, acting alone, is an abductor and elevator, pulling the eye up and out; but its elevation action is best observed in adduction. Similarly, the SO, acting alone, is an abductor and depressor, pulling the eye down and out; but its depression action is best observed in adduction. ...
january  the rub on conjunctivitis eye care
january the rub on conjunctivitis eye care

... Despite being protected by three (yes, three!) eyelids, our pets’ corneas are still prone to scratches and trauma. Common signs of an injury to the cornea include redness, pain, a blue-ish tint to the eye and squinting. Corneal ulcers are very painful, and if left untreated, they can worsen signific ...
Sensory Aspects of Strabismus
Sensory Aspects of Strabismus

... 6-6B). This patient will have crossed diplopia because the image falls on retina that is temporal to the pseudo-fovea, and temporal retina projects to the opposite hemifield. The patient will experience the crossed diplopia so long as the image is temporal to the pseudo-fovea, even if the eyes are al ...
Wong, L
Wong, L

...  Vertical gaze palsy secondary to bilateral medial thalamic hemorrhage IV. Diagnosis and Discussion  Thalamic infarctions comprise 11% of all vertebrobasilar infarctions, and are categorized based on the four main thalamic arterial blood supplies. Inferolateral infarcts are the most common (45%), ...
sudden onset of double elevator palsy: a rare clinical entity
sudden onset of double elevator palsy: a rare clinical entity

... birth history was normal with normal Apgar score and no history of squinting (intermittent / manifest) in past 3 years. No history of stress, fever, trauma, measles or whooping cough or patching of eye. He is immunised upto age. Developmental milestones were normal. His ocular , medical and surgical ...
Euler`s Right Eye: The Dark Side of a Bright
Euler`s Right Eye: The Dark Side of a Bright

... illness. Three years later, he suffered a relapse and began losing the sight in his right eye [1, 2]. A 1733 portrait of a young Euler by Brocken does not show any eye abnormality, but a 1753 portrait by Handmann shows that Euler had a right eyelid ptosis and divergent strabismus (Figure 1), implyin ...
Article 4 Axial Length and Corneal Curvature in Anisometropic
Article 4 Axial Length and Corneal Curvature in Anisometropic

... Amblyopia is a disorder of reduced visual function from abnormal visual experience caused by strabismus, anisometropia, or visual form deprivation during the critical period of visual development. Anisometropia is a condition in which the two eyes have disparate refractive power by an amount equal t ...
Refractive laser surgery in children with coexisting medical and
Refractive laser surgery in children with coexisting medical and

... dilated fundus examination was normal in both eyes. The intraocular pressure (IOP) measured 15 mm Hg in the right eye and 11 mm Hg in the left eye. One week later, the IOP increased to 17 mm Hg in the right eye and the cycloplegic refraction suddenly changed to ÿ4.00 sphere (more than 5.00 D in 1 we ...
open the file
open the file

... Troposcope or synoptophore is basic and the most used instrument for diagnosis and treatment of disorders of SBV. Troposcope is based on principles of Wheaston’s mirror stereoscope and Worth’s amblyoscope. The name synoptophore is used for this instrument usually in Great Britain. Modern types of sy ...
Optical Pearls and Pitfalls
Optical Pearls and Pitfalls

... induced have been tabulated by Thompson and Guyton9 or may be calculated with a formula. Fortunately, additivity error is not significant when adding a vertical prism to a horizontal one. Thus, a vertical and a horizontal prism may be stacked together with no significant interaction between the two wh ...
Document
Document

... Esotropia is a variety of heterotropia in which there is manifest inward turning of the visual axis of one eye; the term is synonymous with convergent strabismus. It may be demonstrated using the cover test as an outward movement of the eye which is forced to assume fixation by occlusion of the othe ...
Chapter 13: Binocular Vision 1. Which is not a skill of visual
Chapter 13: Binocular Vision 1. Which is not a skill of visual

... a. 15 - age in years / 3 b. 18.5 - age in years / 3 c. 15 - age in years / 4 d. 18.5 - age in years / 4 46. The adaptive mechanism seen most often as an attempt by the visual system to eliminate diplopia and confusion is known as: (p261) a. strabismus b. accommodative insufficiency c. convergence ex ...
point by point reply: for reviewer b
point by point reply: for reviewer b

... 11) Discussion of trachoma: define SAFE 12) Discussion of trachoma: add bolded words to clarify: “Moreover, the southern regional state, where the present study was conducted, had one of the highest….” “The present study was carried out in a population where trachoma…” 13) Discussion of strabismus s ...
Congenital Bilateral Medial Rectus Muscle Aplasia
Congenital Bilateral Medial Rectus Muscle Aplasia

... one or more extraocular muscles is a rare condition usually seen in association with craniofacial syndromes. We present a case of bilateral medial rectus muscle aplasia with a constant exodeviation in the absence of associated cranial facial anomalies. An 8-year-old girl presented to our clinic with ...
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME - The Role of Collagen in the Eye
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME - The Role of Collagen in the Eye

... The retina is the innermost layer of the eye upon which light rays are focused. As the eye lengthens or expands, the retina is more loosely attached than in infancy. A piece of the retina may detach itself and be trapped within the vitreous or the inside gel of the eye. A retinal detachment may be p ...
EYE MUSCLE SURGERY
EYE MUSCLE SURGERY

... Instructions will be given to you at the time of surgery with regard to how to take care of the eyes in the postoperative period. Eyes vary in appearance and comfort depending on the type of operation and the previous condition of the eyes prior to surgery. You can expect the eyes to be somewhat sor ...
PDF
PDF

... than in the general pediatric population. This includes children at high risk for eye problems, such as premature infants or children with developmental delays or a family history of eye problems. Photoscreening does not represent a single technique or piece of equipment. Different optical systems c ...
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology

... Know what, when and how to refer to secondary care ...
Aluma Eye AESTHETIC A quick, safe and virtually painless
Aluma Eye AESTHETIC A quick, safe and virtually painless

... to treat common signs of aging in the eye area: wrinkles, fine lines and skin laxity1. Quick and Convenient • An Aluma Eye treatment takes only 5-15 minutes to complete and requires no anesthesia. • Aluma Eye is a no-downtime procedure, which means patients may return to work and normal activities ...
RED EYE
RED EYE

...  Deep corneal ulcers (loss of tissue on the surface of the cornea [the clear part of the front of the eye]); and glaucoma (condition where pressure within the eye is increased)—surgical treatment may be best ...
Physical Examination
Physical Examination

... •Use R hand for pt’s R eye and L hand for pt’s L eye •Ask pt to fix gaze on a spot on the wall •From about 15” away and about 15o lateral look into pt’s eye •Observe the red reflex and then move in closer •You may rest your opposite hand on the pt’s forehead above the eye to help guide •Move the opt ...
Prescribing Guidelines for Dry Eye Management
Prescribing Guidelines for Dry Eye Management

... Ciclosporin eye drops 1mg/ml Ikervis® (POM) considered BLUE on the joint formulary (for specialist initiation only as per NICE TA369) Ciclosporin 0.2% ointment (POM) is an unlicensed special and is considered RED on the joint formulary (Specialist use only) ...
Template press release - American Academy of Ophthalmology
Template press release - American Academy of Ophthalmology

... Know the Score: Wearing Eye Protection Prevents Athletes from Getting Benched Due to Injury [INSERT SOCIETY NAME] and the American Academy of Ophthalmology offers guidance on how to protect sight during Sports Eye Safety Month in April [INSERT CITY, STATE] – [INSERT DATE] – Sports-related eye injuri ...
EYE EXAMINATION
EYE EXAMINATION

... •Use R hand for pt’s R eye and L hand for pt’s L eye •Ask pt to fix gaze on a spot on the wall •From about 15” away and about 15o lateral look into pt’s eye •Observe the red reflex and then move in closer •You may rest your opposite hand on the pt’s forehead above the eye to help guide •Move the opt ...
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Strabismus



Strabismus (/strəˈbɪzməs/, from Greek strabismós) is a condition that interferes with binocular vision because it prevents a person from directing both eyes simultaneously towards the same fixation point; the eyes do not properly align with each other. Heterotropia is a medical synonym for the condition. Colloquial terms for strabismus include cross-eye, wall-eye, a squint and a cast of the eye.Strabismus typically involves a lack of coordination between the extraocular muscles, which prevents directing the gaze of both eyes at once to the same point in space; it thus hampers proper binocular vision, and may affect depth perception adversely. Strabismus is primarily managed by ophthalmologists, optometrists, and orthoptists. Strabismus is present in about 4% of children. Treatment should be started as early as possible to ensure the development of the best possible visual acuity and stereopsis.
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