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HIV - Odell Grade School #435
HIV - Odell Grade School #435

... Virus (HIV) • HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS • HIV depletes the immune system • HIV does not survive well outside the body • No threat on contracting HIV through casual contact ...
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... vulnerable point in its life cycle are being tested. Some of these have successfully stimulated protective responses in animals and may soon be ready for human trials.5 ...
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Chain of Infection

... To move from the reservoir, a micro-organism needs a Mode of Transmission to a susceptible host or home. ...
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... Japan’s experience with pertussis (whooping cough) 1972: Mandatory vaccination at 3 months reduces the incidence of pertussis to fewer than 300 cases per year ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... 5. Protect Portal of Entry -Health professionals must make sure that ports of entry are not subjected to pathogens. ...
Downloadable draft - The New Coningsby Surgery
Downloadable draft - The New Coningsby Surgery

... This document sets out the surgery policy on infection control and should be used with reference to the principles outlined in the Infection Control (biological substances) Protocol and the Infection Control Inspection Checklist Policy Statement This practice is committed to the control of infection ...
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HIV-AIDS

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The Chain of Infection

Aspergillus fumigatus
Aspergillus fumigatus

Bloodborne Pathogens - Glen Ridge Public Schools
Bloodborne Pathogens - Glen Ridge Public Schools

...  Contaminated surfaces should be disinfected immediately or as soon as possible after any spill of blood or other infectious materials ...
Deathridge Bloodborne Pathogens
Deathridge Bloodborne Pathogens

... Virus (HIV) • HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS • HIV depletes the immune system • HIV does not survive well outside the body • No threat on contracting HIV through casual contact ...
HIV - Broken Bow Schools
HIV - Broken Bow Schools

... Virus (HIV) • HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS • HIV depletes the immune system • HIV does not survive well outside the body • No threat on contracting HIV through casual contact ...
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...  They don’t have both DNA and RNA  They do not metabolize energy ...
BBP QUIZ - Louisburg USD 416
BBP QUIZ - Louisburg USD 416

...  F - Old fashioned, but still the most effective! Wash your hands and other skin surfaces immediately after contact with blood or other body fluids. Wash with a non-abrasive soap and running water for at least 15 seconds. Hand sanitizer may also be used if your hands are not visibly soiled. For min ...
Bacteriophages : Viruses that infect bacteria. Glossary Capsid
Bacteriophages : Viruses that infect bacteria. Glossary Capsid

... : A state in which phage DNA is incorporated into the host cell ...
Brett Dougherty and Jan Carlos Camacho
Brett Dougherty and Jan Carlos Camacho

... 1) caused by certain drugs , chemical , or poisons C. most frequent: caused by viral infection D. symptoms 1) juandice - yellowing of skin and whites of eyes 2) fever , nausea , loss of appetite , pain in abdomen , aching muscles , joint pain 3) if serious , liver damage 4) appears 4 weeks after exp ...
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10th Basic Concept in Infection Control (Excerpt of Epidemiology

... SENIC Study was that the appointment of a doctor to supervise the team of ICNs, would make the programme significantly more effective. In the SENIC Study, all doctors (Infection Control Officers – ICOs) were involved in Infection Control only part-time and were from various specialties including Inf ...
Epstein-Barr Virus
Epstein-Barr Virus

... of cancer, perhaps 80 to 90 %, occur in people with no family history of the disease. However, a person's chances of developing cancer can be influenced by the inheritance of certain kinds of genetic alterations. These alterations tend to increase an individual's susceptibility to developing cancer ...
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3 most common diseases!!! CORONARY DISEASE

... Influenza Influenza, often referred to as 'the flu', is a respiratory infection caused by a distinct group of viruses, the influenza viruses. Infections with influenza are usually more severe than those with other respiratory viruses and involve a combination of respiratory (cough, sore throat) and ...
Viral Infections: an overview
Viral Infections: an overview

... rotavirus, influenza virus, AAV, adenovirus, HSV, and VZV are cleared from almost all sites within 3–4 weeks • AAV, EBV, or cytomegalovirus (CMV) can last for several months • HBV, HCV, hepatitis D virus (HDV), HIV, HPV, and molluscum contagiosum virus extend beyond several weeks ...
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Factors limiting progress on development of HCV vaccines

... Failure to observe specific hybridisation of HDV RNA to NANBH Autoradiogram contains control HDV RNA and total nucleic acids extracted from high titer NANB plasma hybridized to 32P-labelled HDV cDNA insert DNA under moderate and low stringency conditions ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training
Bloodborne Pathogen Training

... Hepatitis B – Vaccine Available A safe and effective vaccine against Hepatitis B is available to all “potentially at risk” University individuals. Contact Risk Management and Safety at 631-5037, if you think you may be at risk and need the vaccination. ...
Life Science
Life Science

... • Example – methanogens (waste product is methane gas) • Very different from other bacteria – Missing an important carbohydrate found in other prokaryotes – Have different type of lipid in their membranes – Very different gene sequences ...
Unit 8: Communicable/Infectious Diseases
Unit 8: Communicable/Infectious Diseases

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23-Infection Control
23-Infection Control

... Asepsis ...
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Hepatitis B



Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, feeling tired, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic hepatitis B while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications results in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. Diagnosis is typically by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if possible. Two or three more doses are required at a later time for full effect. This vaccine works about 95% of the time. About 180 countries gave the vaccine as part of national programs as of 2006. It is also recommended that all blood be tested for hepatitis B before transfusion and condoms be used to prevent infection. During an initial infection, care is based on the symptoms that a person has. In those who develop chronic disease antiviral medication such as tenofovir or interferon maybe useful, however these drugs are expensive. Liver transplantation is sometimes used for cirrhosis.About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 240 million to 350 million who have chronic infections. Over 750,000 people die of hepatitis B each year. About 300,000 of these are due to liver cancer. The disease is now only common in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where between 5 and 10% of adults have chronic disease. Rates in Europe and North America are less than 1%. It was originally known as serum hepatitis. Research is looking to create foods that contain HBV vaccine. The disease may affect other great apes as well.
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