Customer Name, Street Address, City, State, Zip code Phone
... • Quarantine and test incoming cats before introduction into households currently with one or more cats Vaccines • Several commercial feline leukemia virus vaccines are available • Test cats for FeLV before initial vaccination; if pre-vaccination testing is not done, advise clients that the cat may ...
... • Quarantine and test incoming cats before introduction into households currently with one or more cats Vaccines • Several commercial feline leukemia virus vaccines are available • Test cats for FeLV before initial vaccination; if pre-vaccination testing is not done, advise clients that the cat may ...
Microbe-Human Interactions: Infection and Disease
... b. Survive digestive enzymes and pH changes c. G- bacci-Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Escherichia coli d. Viruses-poliovirus, hepatitis A, echovirus, rotavirus e. Protozoans-Entaemoba histolytica, Giardia lamblia 4. Respiratory Portal of Entry a. Oral and nasal cavities ...
... b. Survive digestive enzymes and pH changes c. G- bacci-Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Escherichia coli d. Viruses-poliovirus, hepatitis A, echovirus, rotavirus e. Protozoans-Entaemoba histolytica, Giardia lamblia 4. Respiratory Portal of Entry a. Oral and nasal cavities ...
Name: Date Completed
... Describe briefly the process you used to trace the infection back to its source. List three steps can be taken to prevent infections from spreading? In this simulation, what represented the antigen? What type of cell fights infection in humans? Name two types of these cells and explain how they figh ...
... Describe briefly the process you used to trace the infection back to its source. List three steps can be taken to prevent infections from spreading? In this simulation, what represented the antigen? What type of cell fights infection in humans? Name two types of these cells and explain how they figh ...
(P>0.05)。
... an important role in chronic HBV infection. It may provide new insights for understanding the mechanism of persistent HBV infection ...
... an important role in chronic HBV infection. It may provide new insights for understanding the mechanism of persistent HBV infection ...
Viruses
... • Reverse Transcriptase causes at least 1 mutation each time it is used • 1 million variants during Asymptomatic Disease • 100 million variants during Advanced Disease (AIDS) ...
... • Reverse Transcriptase causes at least 1 mutation each time it is used • 1 million variants during Asymptomatic Disease • 100 million variants during Advanced Disease (AIDS) ...
Week 8--2/29
... Why would chronic inflammation lead to cancer? • The pathogen (e.g., virus) carries an oncogene that is inappropriately expressed. • Not all chronic inflammation is due to an infectious agent. For those that are, no oncogenes have been identified. • Infection leads to cell death that requires rapid ...
... Why would chronic inflammation lead to cancer? • The pathogen (e.g., virus) carries an oncogene that is inappropriately expressed. • Not all chronic inflammation is due to an infectious agent. For those that are, no oncogenes have been identified. • Infection leads to cell death that requires rapid ...
Mononucleosis
... infected. Anyone can be infected with the EBV, but very few develop illness. In the United States, illness usually occurs in older ...
... infected. Anyone can be infected with the EBV, but very few develop illness. In the United States, illness usually occurs in older ...
Acute HIV Infection
... burst of viremia in newly infected patients occurs: antiHIV antibodies are undetectable at this time, while HIV RNA or p24 antigen are present. Recent Infection: considered the phase up to 6 months after infected during which anti-HIV antibodies are detectable. Early HIV: either acute or recent HIV ...
... burst of viremia in newly infected patients occurs: antiHIV antibodies are undetectable at this time, while HIV RNA or p24 antigen are present. Recent Infection: considered the phase up to 6 months after infected during which anti-HIV antibodies are detectable. Early HIV: either acute or recent HIV ...
Acute HIV Infection
... burst of viremia in newly infected patients occurs: antiHIV antibodies are undetectable at this time, while HIV RNA or p24 antigen are present. Recent Infection: considered the phase up to 6 months after infected during which anti-HIV antibodies are detectable. Early HIV: either acute or recent HIV ...
... burst of viremia in newly infected patients occurs: antiHIV antibodies are undetectable at this time, while HIV RNA or p24 antigen are present. Recent Infection: considered the phase up to 6 months after infected during which anti-HIV antibodies are detectable. Early HIV: either acute or recent HIV ...
Slides 3
... IMPLICATIONS & INSIGHTS Vaccines Define efficacy as probability of preventing infection Vaccine shifts or rescales peoples' position in risk-space Even with highly effective vaccines, high-risk people will maintain transmission ...
... IMPLICATIONS & INSIGHTS Vaccines Define efficacy as probability of preventing infection Vaccine shifts or rescales peoples' position in risk-space Even with highly effective vaccines, high-risk people will maintain transmission ...
Lecture 4_VIRAL PATHOGENESIS AND HOST IMMUNE
... • e.g., hepatitis A, B or C. Indeed Hepatitis A, B and C virus are noncytolytic causing an exacerbation of immune response without killing of they infected cells ...
... • e.g., hepatitis A, B or C. Indeed Hepatitis A, B and C virus are noncytolytic causing an exacerbation of immune response without killing of they infected cells ...
Everything the School Nurse is Required to Tell You
... Currently, there is no available vaccination or cure for HIV. HIV does not survive well outside the body, dying essentially as soon as it dries. HIV can be found in varying concentrations in blood, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk, saliva and tears. ...
... Currently, there is no available vaccination or cure for HIV. HIV does not survive well outside the body, dying essentially as soon as it dries. HIV can be found in varying concentrations in blood, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk, saliva and tears. ...
respiratory viral infections 2015 updated2016-02-07
... • Epidemiology: Wild birds are the natural reservoir for the virus. They shed the virus in saliva, nasal secretion and feces. All domestic poultry are susceptible to infection. They become infected, when they eat food contaminated with secretion or excretion from infected bird. Avian influenza ...
... • Epidemiology: Wild birds are the natural reservoir for the virus. They shed the virus in saliva, nasal secretion and feces. All domestic poultry are susceptible to infection. They become infected, when they eat food contaminated with secretion or excretion from infected bird. Avian influenza ...
Virus/Bacteria Notes
... Assembly of new virus particles Cell lyses (ruptures) and virus is released into environment ...
... Assembly of new virus particles Cell lyses (ruptures) and virus is released into environment ...
Click to edit Master title style Hepatitis B Click to edit Master title style
... Click to edit Master title style All children should get their first dose of Hepatitis B vaccine at birth and complete the vaccine series by 6– 18 months of age. All children and adolescents younger than 19 years of age who have not yet gotten the vaccine should also be vaccinated. "Catch-up" v ...
... Click to edit Master title style All children should get their first dose of Hepatitis B vaccine at birth and complete the vaccine series by 6– 18 months of age. All children and adolescents younger than 19 years of age who have not yet gotten the vaccine should also be vaccinated. "Catch-up" v ...
pdf - Positive Action Publications Ltd
... Viruses rely on the host cells that they infect in order to reproduce. Outside of host cells, viruses exist as a protein coat or capsid, which is sometimes enclosed within a membrane. This capsid contains either DNA or RNA, which codes for the virus elements. While in this form outside the cell, the ...
... Viruses rely on the host cells that they infect in order to reproduce. Outside of host cells, viruses exist as a protein coat or capsid, which is sometimes enclosed within a membrane. This capsid contains either DNA or RNA, which codes for the virus elements. While in this form outside the cell, the ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... is transmitted primarily through "blood to blood" contact can lead to serious conditions such as cirrhosis & liver cancer can survive in dried blood for up to seven days ...
... is transmitted primarily through "blood to blood" contact can lead to serious conditions such as cirrhosis & liver cancer can survive in dried blood for up to seven days ...
Viral Respiratory Tract Infection
... Rubella may have symptoms similar to those of flu.. Lymphadenopathy begins 3 days prior to the skin rash and lasts until 3 days after disappear of rash.. Infected person remain for 2 weeks highly Infectious to susceptible persons of all ages. Humans are the only known reservoir for disease.. RT, Int ...
... Rubella may have symptoms similar to those of flu.. Lymphadenopathy begins 3 days prior to the skin rash and lasts until 3 days after disappear of rash.. Infected person remain for 2 weeks highly Infectious to susceptible persons of all ages. Humans are the only known reservoir for disease.. RT, Int ...
Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA): Coggins Test
... infected with the virus can develop anemia (low red blood cell count), fever and other blood cell changes. Following infection some horses develop serious disease. One important aspect of EIA infection is that once a horse is infected they will remain infected lifelong. An infected horse can therefo ...
... infected with the virus can develop anemia (low red blood cell count), fever and other blood cell changes. Following infection some horses develop serious disease. One important aspect of EIA infection is that once a horse is infected they will remain infected lifelong. An infected horse can therefo ...
Vaksin dan sera
... This genetically engineered plasmid comprises the DNA vaccine which is then injected into the host. Within the host cells, the foreign gene can be expressed (transcribed and translated) from the plasmid DNA, and if sufficient amounts of the foreign protein are produced, they will elicit an immune re ...
... This genetically engineered plasmid comprises the DNA vaccine which is then injected into the host. Within the host cells, the foreign gene can be expressed (transcribed and translated) from the plasmid DNA, and if sufficient amounts of the foreign protein are produced, they will elicit an immune re ...
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, feeling tired, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic hepatitis B while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications results in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. Diagnosis is typically by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if possible. Two or three more doses are required at a later time for full effect. This vaccine works about 95% of the time. About 180 countries gave the vaccine as part of national programs as of 2006. It is also recommended that all blood be tested for hepatitis B before transfusion and condoms be used to prevent infection. During an initial infection, care is based on the symptoms that a person has. In those who develop chronic disease antiviral medication such as tenofovir or interferon maybe useful, however these drugs are expensive. Liver transplantation is sometimes used for cirrhosis.About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 240 million to 350 million who have chronic infections. Over 750,000 people die of hepatitis B each year. About 300,000 of these are due to liver cancer. The disease is now only common in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where between 5 and 10% of adults have chronic disease. Rates in Europe and North America are less than 1%. It was originally known as serum hepatitis. Research is looking to create foods that contain HBV vaccine. The disease may affect other great apes as well.