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MDRO For Physicians - Fawcett Memorial Hospital
MDRO For Physicians - Fawcett Memorial Hospital

... 1. Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L, and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Ifnectious Agents in Healthcare Settings, June 2007 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1. Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L, and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Ifnectious Agents in Healthcare Settings, June 2007 ...
To Shave or Not to Shave?
To Shave or Not to Shave?

... Irritation leading to infection from your own body No matter which way you remove pubic hair, it can cause some irritation. Folliculitis, which looks like an ingrown hair with pus, can be caused by irritation from a razor. Irritation means there are tiny openings in the skin. This makes it easier fo ...
Tuberculosis * Old Disease, New Disease
Tuberculosis * Old Disease, New Disease

... consumptives… one does contract their disease… The reason is that the breath is bad and heavy…In approaching the consumptive, one breathes this pernicious air. One takes the disease because in this air there is something disease producing.” ...
artificial acquired immunity
artificial acquired immunity

... 3. Three responses to HIV infection: a. AIDS – full disorder b. ARC – AIDS – related complex c. Asymptomatic infection 4. Screening tests for HIV available. 5. AIDS victim subject to opportunistic infections (cancer, infections) that a healthy person would fight off but AIDS victim has compromised i ...
Viruses
Viruses

... Use the principle of least privilege. ...
Skin Infections - Masters of TCM
Skin Infections - Masters of TCM

... cold sores. Some of the more common types of viral skin infections are: • Chickenpox: this is acquired by inhaling infected droplets expelled during coughing or sneezing. The virus migrates to the skin where it causes crops of tiny irritating, crusting blisters. • Shingles: This is caused by the chi ...
Clinical Testing Suggestions - Institute for Molecular Medicine
Clinical Testing Suggestions - Institute for Molecular Medicine

... Mycoplasma (M. pneumoniae, M. ferementans, M. hominis, M. genitalium, M. penetrans) can also be ordered as individual tests. Justification: Almost 60% of CFS/FMS and 50% of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and 50% other autoimmune patients have one or more intracellular, systemic mycoplasmal infections sim ...
5. Describe assessment, treatment & teaching for STDS
5. Describe assessment, treatment & teaching for STDS

... Caused by Gardenella Vaginalis S/s are grey discharge and fishy odor Treatment is Flagyl Client teaching-no alcohol when taking meds as can have a rx with vomiting, tachycardia and hypotension ...
(ebola virus disease) update
(ebola virus disease) update

... Vomiting ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

...  Hepatitis B can cause serious health problems. ...
Understand Seasonal Flu, Human Swine Flu and Hand-foot
Understand Seasonal Flu, Human Swine Flu and Hand-foot

... person may infect another person 1 day before symptoms start, and up to 7 days after becoming sick. – This can be longer in some people, especially children and people with weakened immune systems. – People with swine flu virus infection should be considered contagious for as long as they show sympt ...
Active and passive immunity IGCSE
Active and passive immunity IGCSE

... Human antibodies are injected. In the case of tetanus these are antitoxin antibodies. Antibodies come from blood donors who have recently had the tetanus vaccination. Only provides short term protection as abs destroyed by phagocytes in spleen and ...
Infection Control: why our journals are important
Infection Control: why our journals are important

... improved since 1983, and most hospitals have some infection control activity and trained personnel, access to surveillance data, microbiology support, and resources to implement control measures effectively is still limited in some regions.8,10,11 Healthcare infections can be prevented with signific ...
Microbiology Final Review
Microbiology Final Review

... - serious situation, trying to create a new antibiotic -Transmission: -Contact -Easy to spread/contaminate (found and can survive everywhere) ...
Emerging parasitic infections
Emerging parasitic infections

... other intestinal helminth infections acquired by consumption of raw ¢sh, which has gained increasing popularity in the U.S. In addition to those parasitic infections that appear to be newly emerging, either in terms of actual incidence or recognition, there are several others which were previously t ...
Zoonoses of Small Mammals
Zoonoses of Small Mammals

... ■ Currently, transmission of rabies from small mammal pets to humans has not been documented. ■ Interactions between infected ferrets and humans have been limited by exposure and requirements for postexposure prophylaxis only; there is no documentation of transmission to date. ■ Ferrets require annu ...
Staggering Disease in a Cat - The Journal of Applied Research in
Staggering Disease in a Cat - The Journal of Applied Research in

... antigen presence could be measured, indicating that small amounts of viral proteins (p40, p24) were present. This is in agreement with previous observations in naturally and experimentally infected cats that demonstrated only a few antigen-positive neurons and occasionally antigen-positive glial cel ...
Negative sense RNA viruses – Hantavirus, influenza
Negative sense RNA viruses – Hantavirus, influenza

... • Proceeds in nucleus • First, cleavage of capped 5’terminal fragments from newly synthesized cellular messages (pre-mRNA) • 10-13 nt fragments serve as primers for mRNA synthesis • Elongation proceeds as usual, resulting in RNA that cannot serve as a replication template ...
Increased Risk for Lymphoma Following Hemorrhagic Fever With
Increased Risk for Lymphoma Following Hemorrhagic Fever With

... Downloaded from http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/ at Rowan University on November 3, 2014 ...
virus zika - Biblioteca Minsal
virus zika - Biblioteca Minsal

... BACKGROUND: Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus distributed throughout much of Africa and Asia. Infection with the virus may cause acute febrile illness that clinically resembles dengue fever. A recent study indicated the existence of three geographically distinct viral lineages; howeve ...
Virus Tumor Antigens: Specific Fingerprints?
Virus Tumor Antigens: Specific Fingerprints?

... foreign to the immunologically competent host and are reacted to by either homograft rejection or antibody formation, or both. Certain of these antigens are also produced early in the course of a lytic infection by the tumor viruses and may well represent virus-coded specific enzymes required for re ...
Summary - VU Research Portal
Summary - VU Research Portal

Bacterial Pneumonia
Bacterial Pneumonia

Principles of Vaccination
Principles of Vaccination

... •Can be problems with pre-exisiting immunity to virus •Often can only accommodate one or two antigens ...
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Hepatitis B



Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, feeling tired, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic hepatitis B while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications results in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. Diagnosis is typically by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if possible. Two or three more doses are required at a later time for full effect. This vaccine works about 95% of the time. About 180 countries gave the vaccine as part of national programs as of 2006. It is also recommended that all blood be tested for hepatitis B before transfusion and condoms be used to prevent infection. During an initial infection, care is based on the symptoms that a person has. In those who develop chronic disease antiviral medication such as tenofovir or interferon maybe useful, however these drugs are expensive. Liver transplantation is sometimes used for cirrhosis.About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 240 million to 350 million who have chronic infections. Over 750,000 people die of hepatitis B each year. About 300,000 of these are due to liver cancer. The disease is now only common in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where between 5 and 10% of adults have chronic disease. Rates in Europe and North America are less than 1%. It was originally known as serum hepatitis. Research is looking to create foods that contain HBV vaccine. The disease may affect other great apes as well.
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