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Rapid Spread of Zika Virus in The Americas
Rapid Spread of Zika Virus in The Americas

Genetic characterization of Erve virus, a European Nairovirus
Genetic characterization of Erve virus, a European Nairovirus

... white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula) collected in the Erve River Valley in northwestern France after intracerebral inoculation of young mice, which showed signs of acute encephalitis, edema, capillary congestion, cuffing, and disseminated necrosis of neurons [5]. An association with intracerebral ...
Liver infections
Liver infections

...  the less chance of developing jaundice. Normal course is: Flue like symptoms  liver function tests abnormal  jaundice  acute hepatitis. Hepatitis A infection does not cause death usually, but complications include: fulminant hepatitis, cholestatic hepatitis, relapsing hepatitis. Serology: Refer ...
Antibody-mediated Enhancement of Rabies Virus Infection in a
Antibody-mediated Enhancement of Rabies Virus Infection in a

... even when vaccines of established potency have have used. In both monkeys and mice immunized with rabies vaccine and subsequently challenged with rabies virus, some die sooner than non-vaccinated controls given the same challenge (Sikes et al., 1971 ; Blancou et al., 1980). The mechanism underlying ...
Caniplas - Indications for the use of Canine Medicine
Caniplas - Indications for the use of Canine Medicine

... (regarded as being off the scale – protective levels >1:5 in vaccinated dogs) Proven IFAT titres to Canine Parvovirus* of 1:20 to >/= 1:80 (regarded as being off the scale – protective levels >1:5 in vaccinated dogs) Proven Virus Neutralisation Test (VNT) titres to Canine Adenovirus* (Infectio ...
Why Ebola is Not likely to Become Airbrone
Why Ebola is Not likely to Become Airbrone

... • Mutations occur every time a virus replicates or makes copies, but most mutations are “silent” and have no effect on the virus. • Even as Ebola mutates, like all viruses do, it would be very unusual for it to change how it is transmitted, especially when it is spreading easily through a population ...
DOCX format - 32 KB - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
DOCX format - 32 KB - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator

... Commercial supply of an attenuated genetically modified dengue vaccine What is this application for? Sanofi-Aventis Australia Pty Ltd is seeking approval for the import, transport, storage and disposal of a live genetically modified (GM) dengue vaccine, Dengvaxia, as part of its commercial supply in ...
Humabs BioMed and the Institute for Research in Biomedicine
Humabs BioMed and the Institute for Research in Biomedicine

... survivor of an Ebola infection. The results were achieved through an international collaboration with leading research institutes. As published in this week’s Science, one of the fully human antibodies is completely protective against lethal Ebola infection - even when given as single treatment and ...
PROTECTING YOURSELF FROM ZOONOTIC INFECTION
PROTECTING YOURSELF FROM ZOONOTIC INFECTION

... skin with the contents of an attached tick when it is removed from the skin. Ticks acquire the organism by feeding on infected small mammals which function as reservoirs for the organism. Dogs and humans also function as reservoirs for the RMSF; however, they are incidental hosts and are the only re ...
School/childcare Guidance - Contra Costa Health Services
School/childcare Guidance - Contra Costa Health Services

... exposure to fifth disease. About 50% of women have already had fifth disease (are immune), so they and their babies are not at risk. Even if a woman is susceptible and gets infected with parvovirus B19, she usually experiences only mild illness. Likewise, her unborn baby usually does not have any pr ...
Lab Animal Safety Part I Zoonosis and Infectious Agents
Lab Animal Safety Part I Zoonosis and Infectious Agents

...  If you remove an attached tick • Save it in a vial of alcohol in the freezer • Write down the date and location (on your body) where it was removed ...
Avian influenza receptor expression in H5N1
Avian influenza receptor expression in H5N1

... when the nearest-neighbour poultry farm was greater than 0.5 km distant (OR = 0.34). In the breeder sector, increased risk of seroprevalence was associated with increasing age of the chickens, the presence of wild birds on the farm (OR = 5.28) and location in eastern Victoria (OR = 16.19) persons ho ...
SciFed Virology Research Journal
SciFed Virology Research Journal

... To determine the optimal IBDV dose capable of producing alterations at cellular and histopathological levels in the bursa, we inoculated different amounts of an intermediate virus and studied different parameters in the chicken. First, we evaluated the expression of IFNg, IFNa, IL-6 and GAPDH by rea ...
Chain of infection
Chain of infection

... Two types of human reservoirs exist: ...
Stephanotis: Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus
Stephanotis: Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus

... If you suspect a virus problem, have the plants tested by a diagnostic clinic. You can also conduct in-house testing with ELISA kits from Agdia (http://www.agdia.com/). Management Once a plant has TSWV or impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV), it cannot be cured. Discarding infected plants is the onl ...
Vertical Transmission of Murine Cytomegalovirus
Vertical Transmission of Murine Cytomegalovirus

A Glossary of Epidemiology Terms
A Glossary of Epidemiology Terms

... Only IgG is able to cross the placenta to provide maternal immunity. 5. Antigen A protein, typically foreign, that elicits a specific immune response. 6. Anthelmintic A drug, for example praziquantal, used specifically against helminth or worm infections. 7. Arbovirus A virus which uses Arthropods a ...
Heartworm Disease (Dirofilariasis) in Cats
Heartworm Disease (Dirofilariasis) in Cats

... canine infection. The role of cats can then be considered as an “innocent bystander” effect. The worm’s life includes younger larval stages and older adult stages. Part of the cycle occurs inside the mosquito, which obtains the L1 larval form from the bloodstream of an already-infected dog. There th ...
Evidence for biotype-specific effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus
Evidence for biotype-specific effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus

... to cp virus underwent a transient viraemia and}or virus shedding after the challenge, but only one calf first inoculated with ncp virus did so. This difference according to the initial exposure was not statistically significant but worthwhile mentioning. A possible explanation might be that the amou ...
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C

... at increased risk for getting hepatitis C because they may be sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia (includes cookers, cotton, spoons, water, etc.), which may be contaminated with HCV-infected blood. An estimated 60% to 80% of all IV drug users in the United States have been infected with HCV. ...
No 11 - 2010 - EPI-NEWS - Statens Serum Institut
No 11 - 2010 - EPI-NEWS - Statens Serum Institut

... EPI­NEWS 46/09 comments on the National Board of Health's new strategy on health staff's duty to actively offer HIV testing to anyone at special risk of infection. For persons actively requesting an HIV test, it was stated that testing should take place immediately in connection with the request and ...
Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... organisms (microbes) such as bacteria, fungi and viruses which are present in the environment and can be passed on from already infected individuals. Ac The body can defend itself against infections with its immune system. An individual who survives an infection by a particular microbe is then able ...
Faith Academy Infectious Disease Policy
Faith Academy Infectious Disease Policy

... generally transmitted by respiratory secretions, saliva and nasal discharge. This occurs through the air when an infected person sneezes or coughs or by hand contact with contaminated surfaces. Thus, the chances of becoming infected with one of these viruses is greater in a confined area where a num ...
Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... organisms (microbes) such as bacteria, fungi and viruses which are present in the environment and can be passed on from already infected individuals. Ac The body can defend itself against infections with its immune system. An individual who survives an infection by a particular microbe is then able ...
Neonatal Infection
Neonatal Infection

...  No evidence of teratogenecity, damage to the fetus results from destruction ...
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