Bloodborne Pathogens
... Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM) • The following human fluids are considered potentially infectious: ...
... Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM) • The following human fluids are considered potentially infectious: ...
rabiesintro - WordPress.com
... In North America, most cases are caused by infected bats. 95% of all human deaths occur in Asia and Africa, where vaccine and preventative measures are often unavailable. All Extant rabies viruses thought to have evolved within the last 1500 years Seven genotypes of rabies exist Genotype 1 is th ...
... In North America, most cases are caused by infected bats. 95% of all human deaths occur in Asia and Africa, where vaccine and preventative measures are often unavailable. All Extant rabies viruses thought to have evolved within the last 1500 years Seven genotypes of rabies exist Genotype 1 is th ...
Infection Control Guide - Neighbourhood Houses Tasmania
... The House has a first aid kit which is situated: ...
... The House has a first aid kit which is situated: ...
Toxoplasmosis - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
... • Toxoplasmosis infections are rare in dogs. • Intermediate host is all other warm blooded animals • Dangerous for pregnant women and unborn fetus as well as people with compromised immune ...
... • Toxoplasmosis infections are rare in dogs. • Intermediate host is all other warm blooded animals • Dangerous for pregnant women and unborn fetus as well as people with compromised immune ...
Working Safely with Wild Mammals Potential Associated with Small
... 3. Animal Care a. Conducting animal work in the field setting presents unique safety hazards, review safety guidelines for field work with URI EH&S. b. When in the field, assure that emergency contact information and method of contact are close at hand. c. In the Kingston area, emergency veterinary ...
... 3. Animal Care a. Conducting animal work in the field setting presents unique safety hazards, review safety guidelines for field work with URI EH&S. b. When in the field, assure that emergency contact information and method of contact are close at hand. c. In the Kingston area, emergency veterinary ...
Communicable diseases
... Infants born to infected mothers can be infected also and suffer consequences such as Some STDs are incurable; individual must live with Individuals with STDs are at greater risk for ...
... Infants born to infected mothers can be infected also and suffer consequences such as Some STDs are incurable; individual must live with Individuals with STDs are at greater risk for ...
Glossary of Terms
... AHS: African Horse Sickness. Anthrax‐ An acute bacterial disease contracted when a horse ingests Bacillus anthracis spores or is bitten by infected insects. Anthrax can be spread to humans and is often fatal. Antigenic Drift: The small genetic changes that occur in a virus as it travels from host ...
... AHS: African Horse Sickness. Anthrax‐ An acute bacterial disease contracted when a horse ingests Bacillus anthracis spores or is bitten by infected insects. Anthrax can be spread to humans and is often fatal. Antigenic Drift: The small genetic changes that occur in a virus as it travels from host ...
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
... of the pathologic changes, several degrees in clinical manifestation from mild, moderate to severe will occur. ...
... of the pathologic changes, several degrees in clinical manifestation from mild, moderate to severe will occur. ...
Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)
... PPD pos. < 50% of pts with TB and FUO, sputum samples pos. ¼ of patients Abscesses usually in abdomen or pelvis with some pre-disposing cause (e.g. recent surgery, diab., biliary tract disease, etc.) other infections: osteomyelitis, endocarditis (e.g. in pts with recent antibiotic use) Mal ...
... PPD pos. < 50% of pts with TB and FUO, sputum samples pos. ¼ of patients Abscesses usually in abdomen or pelvis with some pre-disposing cause (e.g. recent surgery, diab., biliary tract disease, etc.) other infections: osteomyelitis, endocarditis (e.g. in pts with recent antibiotic use) Mal ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - School District of Black River Falls
... Bloodborne diseases can enter the body through Open cuts, abrasions, nicks in the skin ...
... Bloodborne diseases can enter the body through Open cuts, abrasions, nicks in the skin ...
Summary of CDC guidance on Quarantine and Vaccinatio
... o Vaccinating and monitoring a “ring” of people around each case protects those at greatest risk and creates a buffer of immune individuals to prevent disease spread o This strategy is more desirable than an indiscriminate mass vaccination for a number of reasons (listed in source) o The determinati ...
... o Vaccinating and monitoring a “ring” of people around each case protects those at greatest risk and creates a buffer of immune individuals to prevent disease spread o This strategy is more desirable than an indiscriminate mass vaccination for a number of reasons (listed in source) o The determinati ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM) • The following human fluids are considered potentially infectious: ...
... Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM) • The following human fluids are considered potentially infectious: ...
Surgical Infections
... patient is serosensitive ,has no symptoms. within one year of onset of infection,(Early latent stage )the patient is potentially infectious. more than one year after onset of infection(Late latent stage), patient is not infectious at this stage. ...
... patient is serosensitive ,has no symptoms. within one year of onset of infection,(Early latent stage )the patient is potentially infectious. more than one year after onset of infection(Late latent stage), patient is not infectious at this stage. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM) • The following human fluids are considered potentially infectious: ...
... Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM) • The following human fluids are considered potentially infectious: ...
Diarrheal Disease inShow Swine
... host-adapted salmonella because they cause sickness in swine. Fecal contamination from other livestock, wild animals (including rodents, reptiles and amphibians), pets and birds also can contain many species of salmonella. There are more than 2,200 known species that can cause infection in swine but ...
... host-adapted salmonella because they cause sickness in swine. Fecal contamination from other livestock, wild animals (including rodents, reptiles and amphibians), pets and birds also can contain many species of salmonella. There are more than 2,200 known species that can cause infection in swine but ...
HepA
... Prevalence – Endemic in developing countries, presents in developed countries very low. Transmission – Occurs via the fecal-oral route. Mostly by intimate contact such as occurs in the house hold. Poor hygiene and unsanitary conditions, contaminated water milk and food, raw shell fish. All of which ...
... Prevalence – Endemic in developing countries, presents in developed countries very low. Transmission – Occurs via the fecal-oral route. Mostly by intimate contact such as occurs in the house hold. Poor hygiene and unsanitary conditions, contaminated water milk and food, raw shell fish. All of which ...
West Nile Virus
... • Anthrax in animals: – Anthrax in animals most commonly occurs following ingestion of (eating) the organism, but can also occur by breathing in the organisms or through a wound. – Herbivores (animals that only eat plants) are the most susceptible to disease, while carnivores (animals that eat prima ...
... • Anthrax in animals: – Anthrax in animals most commonly occurs following ingestion of (eating) the organism, but can also occur by breathing in the organisms or through a wound. – Herbivores (animals that only eat plants) are the most susceptible to disease, while carnivores (animals that eat prima ...
Trichinosis
Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.