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Coccidia - Mountain View Vet Hospital
Coccidia - Mountain View Vet Hospital

... poor without treatment and death may result. With treatment, however, the prognosis is good. Transmission or Cause: Transmission of coccidia begins when the immature coccidia, or oocysts, are passed in the feces from an infected dog or cat into the environment, where they can mature and be ingested ...
STDs PPT
STDs PPT

... 1. Most people with an STD experience painful symptoms. False. Most people who are infected with an STD, do not notice any symptoms until they visit their doctor or suffer from infertility. 2. Abstinence is the best way to prevent STDs. True. Abstinence from sexual intercourse is the most effective ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... Number of pathogen ...
Definition of communicable diseases
Definition of communicable diseases

... and represents a measure of risk. CFRs are most often used for diseases with discrete, limited time courses, such as outbreaks of acute infections ...
Infection Control - Keypoint Health Services Inc.
Infection Control - Keypoint Health Services Inc.

Consulta: subjectFacets:"Trypanosomiasis" Registros recuperados
Consulta: subjectFacets:"Trypanosomiasis" Registros recuperados

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... intravenous contact with potentially infectious body fluids that occurs outside perinatal or occupational situations e.g., health-care, sanitation, public safety, or laboratory employment.  Potentially infectious body fluids are blood, semen, vaginal secretions, rectal secretions, breast milk or ot ...
Contagious diseases
Contagious diseases

... the use of vaccination to contain the outbreak. Technology to distinguish between vaccinated and naturally infected animals (DIVA) exists for some diseases and development is ongoing. This should help to eliminate the difference in time between resumption of trade after an outbreak and possibly for ...
Coconut Cadang-Cadang Disease Primer
Coconut Cadang-Cadang Disease Primer

... Viroids are the smallest known pathogens and have been found only in plants. Unlike viruses, they do not have a protein coat, and consist solely of a small circular, single-stranded infectious RNA molecule that can replicate in the host cell and be transmitted independently of any other microorganis ...
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MRSA Infection and the Workplace

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Fever in the ICU

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Chapter 14: Bloodborne Pathogens

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CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE Training Room Management of Medical Conditions: Infectious Diseases

... young athletes [7]. The ability of common URI viruses to cause myocarditis and a potential lethal outcome remains a strong reminder of the risks of common viral infections; however, because any sudden death occurrence in a young athlete receives significant publicity, this association may be overval ...
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Chlamydiae

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Infectious Diseases and Immunisation Procedure

... Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can lead to serious illness or death. You can get hepatitis B from any activity where the blood or body fluids of an infected person enter your own bloodstream. The virus may also be passed from a pregnant mother to her baby. Some people may experience mild, flu ...
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... • This is the most communicable disease in our country and effects mainly children in the age group 0-15 years. • Caused by bacterium Salmonella typhi, it passes out through the excreta of the infected person. • Typhoid is spread by houseflies or directly through contaminated food especially milk an ...
Pink Eye - Spokane Regional Health District
Pink Eye - Spokane Regional Health District

... will often appear thick and white, yellow, or green in color. Infectious pink eye, either viral or bacterial, may begin in one eye and move to the other eye. Pink eye caused by allergies or other irritants will often arise in both eyes at once. ...
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Prevalence of antibodies against selected zoonotic agents in

... Epidemiological data from the years 1996–2009, issued by the National Institute of Public Health, report about 4–6 cases per year, which is about 0.01–0.02 per 100,000 [18]. Research data on occupational diseases from the Czech Republic in the years 1996–2000 showed antibodies against F. tularensis ...
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)

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Free PDF

... 19913 proposed a classification of FUO based on the clinical symptomatology and typology of the patient. The classification is based on the following clinical signs: ...
Marianne Pavia MS BS MT(ASCP) CLS CIC
Marianne Pavia MS BS MT(ASCP) CLS CIC

... 92 yo female with stage 5 Alzheimers in LTC for severe knee arthritis, which has prevented her for walking for the past year. In addition, she suffers from depression and advanced glaucoma. Staff calls on-call MD noting dark and concentrated urine. Resident is also more confused but afebrile with no ...
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Trichinosis



Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.
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