Ear Nose and Throat
... TMJ is a collective term that refers to disorders affecting the masticatory musculature and associated structures. Sometimes know as temporomandibular disorder. TMD is a cluster or related disorder that have many features in common. ...
... TMJ is a collective term that refers to disorders affecting the masticatory musculature and associated structures. Sometimes know as temporomandibular disorder. TMD is a cluster or related disorder that have many features in common. ...
Slide 1
... control that all human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infected with HIV, HBV, HCV, and other blood-borne pathogens. 1. Assist in the prevention of contact with blood and ...
... control that all human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infected with HIV, HBV, HCV, and other blood-borne pathogens. 1. Assist in the prevention of contact with blood and ...
Coxsackie Virus: The Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease
... Coxsackie virus is an RNA virus, belongs to the family of Picornaviridae and genus enterovirus. The viruses are transmitted primarily via the fecal-oral route and the respiratory droplets. Coxsackie viruses are of two types group A and group B viruses [1]. Group A coxsackie viruses are associated wi ...
... Coxsackie virus is an RNA virus, belongs to the family of Picornaviridae and genus enterovirus. The viruses are transmitted primarily via the fecal-oral route and the respiratory droplets. Coxsackie viruses are of two types group A and group B viruses [1]. Group A coxsackie viruses are associated wi ...
Current perspectives on transfusion transmitted infectious diseases
... • Agriculture, urbanization • In most cases (including those mentioned) there are multiple factors ...
... • Agriculture, urbanization • In most cases (including those mentioned) there are multiple factors ...
NHQI Overview
... Infections represent up to 50% of the reasons for transfers to hospitals, comprising up to 300,000 admissions per year, and costs are estimated to approach $2 billion each year. Direct costs for antimicrobial therapies alone are estimated between $40 and $140 million per year. There is concern that ...
... Infections represent up to 50% of the reasons for transfers to hospitals, comprising up to 300,000 admissions per year, and costs are estimated to approach $2 billion each year. Direct costs for antimicrobial therapies alone are estimated between $40 and $140 million per year. There is concern that ...
Warm-Up Define the following words:
... found in raw or undercooked foods, such as meat, eggs, fish, and poultry. 2) Perishable- likely to spoil quickly ...
... found in raw or undercooked foods, such as meat, eggs, fish, and poultry. 2) Perishable- likely to spoil quickly ...
IPP Plan - Oregon Patient Safety Commission
... Local county health departments are available to provide consultation and, if required, assistance to ASCs should questions or concerns arise related to potential infection, disease management, or outbreaks. REFERENCES Horan, T. C. , Andrus, M., & Dudeck, M. A. (2008). CDC/NHSN Surveillance Definiti ...
... Local county health departments are available to provide consultation and, if required, assistance to ASCs should questions or concerns arise related to potential infection, disease management, or outbreaks. REFERENCES Horan, T. C. , Andrus, M., & Dudeck, M. A. (2008). CDC/NHSN Surveillance Definiti ...
Pigeon Fever and Strangles - Brazos Valley Equine Hospital
... Pigeon Fever is the common term for an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. The bacteria lives in the soil and survives best in drought conditions. The organism enters the skin through fly bites, abrasions, or lacerations where it then spreads via lymphatics ...
... Pigeon Fever is the common term for an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. The bacteria lives in the soil and survives best in drought conditions. The organism enters the skin through fly bites, abrasions, or lacerations where it then spreads via lymphatics ...
E. Coli
... resistance to standard antimicrobial agents is likely. -They are also useful during pregnancy ...
... resistance to standard antimicrobial agents is likely. -They are also useful during pregnancy ...
What Is Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA
... or a poor immune system — o r who have br oken skin due to wounds, recent surgery, or dermatitis — are more likely than others to get a staph infection. MRSA can cause: • skin infections such as boils and impetigo (school sores); • infection under the skin (cellulitis); • more serious infections of ...
... or a poor immune system — o r who have br oken skin due to wounds, recent surgery, or dermatitis — are more likely than others to get a staph infection. MRSA can cause: • skin infections such as boils and impetigo (school sores); • infection under the skin (cellulitis); • more serious infections of ...
International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene
... infected with Salmonella spp., in one third of homes illness also occurred in other family members at the same time. Environmental sources, infected family members and pets appeared to be more significant risk factors than contaminated foods for development of salmonellosis in these children. In 6 ...
... infected with Salmonella spp., in one third of homes illness also occurred in other family members at the same time. Environmental sources, infected family members and pets appeared to be more significant risk factors than contaminated foods for development of salmonellosis in these children. In 6 ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases - EDIS
... Different infectious diseases could be considered “emerging” or “re-emerging” depending upon one’s definition of the terms. The World Health Organization and the US Centers for Disease Control have described over 100 infectious diseases affecting humans and animals as recently increasing or threaten ...
... Different infectious diseases could be considered “emerging” or “re-emerging” depending upon one’s definition of the terms. The World Health Organization and the US Centers for Disease Control have described over 100 infectious diseases affecting humans and animals as recently increasing or threaten ...
Infection Control
... Fungi – organisms that usually enjoy a symbiotic, but sometimes parasitic relationship with their host – provide numerous drugs and foods – provide bubbles in bread, champagne, and beer – cause a number of plant and animal diseases – fungal diseases are very difficult to treat ...
... Fungi – organisms that usually enjoy a symbiotic, but sometimes parasitic relationship with their host – provide numerous drugs and foods – provide bubbles in bread, champagne, and beer – cause a number of plant and animal diseases – fungal diseases are very difficult to treat ...
HSII 2.02 Classes of Microorganisms
... Fungi – organisms that usually enjoy a symbiotic, but sometimes parasitic relationship with their host – provide numerous drugs and foods – provide bubbles in bread, champagne, and beer – cause a number of plant and animal diseases – fungal diseases are very difficult to treat ...
... Fungi – organisms that usually enjoy a symbiotic, but sometimes parasitic relationship with their host – provide numerous drugs and foods – provide bubbles in bread, champagne, and beer – cause a number of plant and animal diseases – fungal diseases are very difficult to treat ...
Chapter 29: Additional Health Conditions
... recovery, stimulates protein synthesis, decreases total cholesterol and triglycerides and increases fat free mass ...
... recovery, stimulates protein synthesis, decreases total cholesterol and triglycerides and increases fat free mass ...
VTMD-3925 Prevention of West Nile Virus Infection in Horses
... WNV infected horses are not considered to be a source of infection for other horses, animals, people, or mosquitoes. The only way WNV has been transmitted in the U.S. so far is through the wild-bird-mosquito-cycle. People are exposed to the WNV from the bite of a mosquito infected with the virus. As ...
... WNV infected horses are not considered to be a source of infection for other horses, animals, people, or mosquitoes. The only way WNV has been transmitted in the U.S. so far is through the wild-bird-mosquito-cycle. People are exposed to the WNV from the bite of a mosquito infected with the virus. As ...
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PowerPoint
... positive after 8-14 days) used for retrospective diagnosis • Treatment: streptomycin or gentamycin, (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin as alternatives) • Prognosis: 40-60% fatal without treatment (14% of U.S. cases fatal, 1970-present) because Y. pestis disseminates to cause septicemic plague; bubonic pla ...
... positive after 8-14 days) used for retrospective diagnosis • Treatment: streptomycin or gentamycin, (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin as alternatives) • Prognosis: 40-60% fatal without treatment (14% of U.S. cases fatal, 1970-present) because Y. pestis disseminates to cause septicemic plague; bubonic pla ...
Trichinosis
Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.