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Ancient Rome and Early Christianity
Ancient Rome and Early Christianity

... Triumvirate was formed by Octavian, Marc Antony, and Marcus Lepidus.  This triumvirate was formed to avenge the assassination of Caesar.  The triumvirate did not last long. Lepidus was forced to retire and Marc Antony and Octavian struggled for control of Rome. ...
Paper Two — Historical sources book
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... which required huge standing armies. Augustus realised that the senate had failed in the past to curb ambitious commanders with large, loyal armies. In order to keep such men in their place and avoid a recurrence of civil wars – and also to maintain his own pre-eminence – he would need to make sure ...
by fergus m. bordewich
by fergus m. bordewich

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The Romans used great public projects to make the city
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... army by providing them with land. Once the soldiers retired, Octavian did not have to be concerned with the army turning on him. Further, Octavian knew he could count on the soldiers' support if he was challenged by the Senate. Octavian restored peace and order to Rome. He made sure the lands throug ...
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On the Wings of Eagles - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
On the Wings of Eagles - Cambridge Scholars Publishing

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Diocletian`s Military Reforms - Acta Universitatis Sapientiae
Diocletian`s Military Reforms - Acta Universitatis Sapientiae

... Besides the primary troops there were additional ones, which were added to the legions. Legions did not exist in Rome and in Italy but Augustus formed particular units: praetorian, civil and cohortes vigiles, whose task was the Emperor’s personal security as well as protection from public rebellions ...
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Expansion of the Military and Civil War

sample - Create Training
sample - Create Training

... million words since then on various aspects of Roman history.) The selection of generals still strikes me as sound. It would have been nice to have someone from the third century AD, but there is not enough evidence to trace any individual’s campaigns with the same level of detail as in the other ch ...
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11.5 The mutiny of the legions: Percennius - campo7.com

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... • The Romans also set up permanent military settlements called COLONIAE to defend strategic locations. ...
What was life like in the Roman army? - Hom
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sample - Furniture Klasikan . com
sample - Furniture Klasikan . com

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Chapter 14 The Roman Republic 508B.C. –30 B. C.
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... Openings for the arms were left at the top of the garment, creating an effect of short sleeves when the tunic was belted; since tunics were usually not cut in a T-shape, this left extra material to drape under the arm. Men of the equestrian class were entitled to wear a tunic with narrow stripes, in ...
Notes (Fill-in) - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Notes (Fill-in) - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Julius Caesar would become incredibly wealthy as a result of his conquests in ___________ – Caesar was also very popular with the people as a staunch Populares but had few friends in the Senate ...
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How well-trained were Roman soldiers?

... Aged over twenty. All regular Roman soldiers (legionnaries) were Roman citizens from all around the Roman Empire. Non-Roman citizens fought for Rome as auxiliaries. They did not earn as much as the legionnaries and they didn’t have such highquality armour, weapons and equipment. Roman soldiers serve ...
Part 2 - GMT Games
Part 2 - GMT Games

... Now, fully aware of the threat posed by Hannibal, the Romans assembled a truly large army, perhaps up to 80,000 strong, led by two consuls and two pro-consuls. Unfortunately, on the day of battle, the incompetent consul Varrus held command and determined to attack Hannibal, who had posted his army i ...
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The Battle of Cannae
The Battle of Cannae

... It was to Aemilius [L. Aemilius Paullus, Consul for 216 B.C.] that all eyes turned, and on him the most confident hopes were fixed; for his life had been a noble one, and he was thought to have managed the recent Illyrian war with advantage to the state. The Senate determined to bring eight legions ...
Hadrian at Lambaesis
Hadrian at Lambaesis

... praise because Catullinus was rewarded as the consul ordinarius two years later.5 An ala of the auxilia was the largest cavalry unit of the Roman army throughout the Republic and early Principate, composed of 512 horsemen when at full-strength. The Ala I Pannoriorum was stationed somewhere near the ...
Week 7 in PowerPoint
Week 7 in PowerPoint

... the Roman Empire: superiority of the Romans? • Had the strength of the Roman Empire derived from a tactical superiority on the battlefield, from superior generalship, or from a more advanced weapons technology, there would be little to explain, though much to describe. But this was not so. • Roman t ...
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Roman legion

See List of Roman legions for a catalogue of known late republic, early Empire and late Empire legions, with dates in existence, emblem and locations of deployment.A Roman legion (from Latin legio ""military levy, conscription"", from legere ""to choose"") normally indicates the basic ancient Roman army unit recruited specifically from Roman citizens.In reference to the early Roman Kingdom (as opposed to the Roman Republic or empire), ""the legion"" means the entire Roman army. The subsequent organization of legions varied greatly over time but they were typically composed of around five thousand soldiers, divided into three lines of ten maniples during the republic, and later into ten cohorts during the early empire. Legions also included a small cavalry unit. By the third century, the legion was a much smaller unit of about 1,000 to 1,500 men, and there were more of them. In the fourth century, East Roman border guard legions (limitanei) may have become even smaller.For most of the Roman Imperial period, the legions formed the Roman army's elite heavy infantry, recruited exclusively from Roman citizens, while the remainder of the army consisted of auxiliaries, who provided additional infantry and the vast majority of the Roman army's cavalry. (Provincials who aspired to citizenship gained it when honorably discharged from the auxiliaries). The Roman army, for most of the Imperial period, consisted mostly of auxiliaries rather than legions.Twelve of the legions founded before Common Era were still active until at least the fifth century, notably V Macedonica which was founded by Augustus in 43 BC and was in Egypt in the seventh century during the Islamic conquest of Egypt.
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