HIS 28 – Part 15
... fought in Rome’s armed forces must be land owners, however modest their holdings. ii) Marius began to draw his fighting men from citizens who did not meet the basic census requirements and they tended not to be demobilized any longer at the end of the campaigning season either but remained enrolled ...
... fought in Rome’s armed forces must be land owners, however modest their holdings. ii) Marius began to draw his fighting men from citizens who did not meet the basic census requirements and they tended not to be demobilized any longer at the end of the campaigning season either but remained enrolled ...
Roman Soldiers Written Records
... The Tungrians were joined there, and succeeded at Vindolanda, by Batavian troops who were, if anything, even more battle tested. Natives of what is now called Holland, the Batavians were, according to Tacitus, "foremost among all these [German] nations in valour." Unique among the empire's allies, t ...
... The Tungrians were joined there, and succeeded at Vindolanda, by Batavian troops who were, if anything, even more battle tested. Natives of what is now called Holland, the Batavians were, according to Tacitus, "foremost among all these [German] nations in valour." Unique among the empire's allies, t ...
The Calculus of Conquests: The Decline and Fall of the Returns to
... and declining benefits played in shaping Roman history was Edward Gibbon ([1776] 1984). He, however, undoubtedly drew his analysis from the statements of Caesar Augustus himself, who likened conquests to fishing with a golden fishhook, where the expected payoff had to be measured against the risk (S ...
... and declining benefits played in shaping Roman history was Edward Gibbon ([1776] 1984). He, however, undoubtedly drew his analysis from the statements of Caesar Augustus himself, who likened conquests to fishing with a golden fishhook, where the expected payoff had to be measured against the risk (S ...
Roman Senate- 63 BC Dossier
... new change, but not because the poor would not be effective soldiers. They joined the army out of a desire for the glory and plunder that come from war, but also more likely because the military offered steady employment and free land from conquered nations as a retirement benefit. This more mercena ...
... new change, but not because the poor would not be effective soldiers. They joined the army out of a desire for the glory and plunder that come from war, but also more likely because the military offered steady employment and free land from conquered nations as a retirement benefit. This more mercena ...
Military service and cultural identity in the auxilia. In
... similar cultural backgrounds. Units could be composed of individuals who had experienced little exposure to Roman government and viewed it with hostility or suspicion. A large number of regiments were raised through mass conscription, a fact that led some of them, such as Tacitus' famous Usipi, to m ...
... similar cultural backgrounds. Units could be composed of individuals who had experienced little exposure to Roman government and viewed it with hostility or suspicion. A large number of regiments were raised through mass conscription, a fact that led some of them, such as Tacitus' famous Usipi, to m ...
Marriage, families, and survival: demographic aspects
... that Augustus had reserved for married citizens. More importantly, and expressly for humane reasons, Hadrian decreed that the children of soldiers who had died inestate be treated as the equivalent of cognate relatives, which meant they were able to inherit if there were no legitimate children or a ...
... that Augustus had reserved for married citizens. More importantly, and expressly for humane reasons, Hadrian decreed that the children of soldiers who had died inestate be treated as the equivalent of cognate relatives, which meant they were able to inherit if there were no legitimate children or a ...
Boudicca_Rebellion_A.. - the unlikely professor
... When the Boudiccan revolt took place, Rome had at her disposal a total of 25 legions, or about 250,000 citizen soldiers, plus at least as many additional troops, split between auxiliaries and cavalry1. Suetonius commanded four complete legions, roughly 41,000 legionaries, auxiliaries and cavalry – a ...
... When the Boudiccan revolt took place, Rome had at her disposal a total of 25 legions, or about 250,000 citizen soldiers, plus at least as many additional troops, split between auxiliaries and cavalry1. Suetonius commanded four complete legions, roughly 41,000 legionaries, auxiliaries and cavalry – a ...
Roman Auxiliary Troops recruited from Gaul and Germany during
... special case compared to the other two gallic provinces. Being a province that bordered the Roman since the Republic, the roman way of life was adopted earlier. There were no rebellions and the province was protected from barbarian incursions. Being a province protected from incursions and plunderin ...
... special case compared to the other two gallic provinces. Being a province that bordered the Roman since the Republic, the roman way of life was adopted earlier. There were no rebellions and the province was protected from barbarian incursions. Being a province protected from incursions and plunderin ...
the original article
... possibly be broke”, he wrote (meaning that the legion could have been destroyed), “or incorporated with the legio sexta victrix” (a rather desperate solution based on the misreading of a tile-stamp in which “this ninth legion is called legio nona victrix, tho’ the title of victrix belonged not to th ...
... possibly be broke”, he wrote (meaning that the legion could have been destroyed), “or incorporated with the legio sexta victrix” (a rather desperate solution based on the misreading of a tile-stamp in which “this ninth legion is called legio nona victrix, tho’ the title of victrix belonged not to th ...
2011 - Lone Pine Classical School
... a) century, cohorts; cohort, centuries; century, maniples b) legion, cohorts; cohort, maniples; maniple, centuries c) legion, maniples; maniple, cohorts; cohort, centuries d) century, maniples; maniple, cohorts; cohort, legions 52) What were the boots of soldiers? a) soleae b) calcei ...
... a) century, cohorts; cohort, centuries; century, maniples b) legion, cohorts; cohort, maniples; maniple, centuries c) legion, maniples; maniple, cohorts; cohort, centuries d) century, maniples; maniple, cohorts; cohort, legions 52) What were the boots of soldiers? a) soleae b) calcei ...
Constitution Lesson
... expected to take part in government through service in the legions, voting, and holding various offices. Citizens paid taxes and followed the laws. They produced goods on their farms and in their workshops. There were non-citizens in the Roman Republic, whose rights changed over time. At first, conq ...
... expected to take part in government through service in the legions, voting, and holding various offices. Citizens paid taxes and followed the laws. They produced goods on their farms and in their workshops. There were non-citizens in the Roman Republic, whose rights changed over time. At first, conq ...
Grade 6 Citizenship in the Roman Republic CCSS lesson
... expected to take part in government through service in the legions, voting, and holding various offices. Citizens paid taxes and followed the laws. They produced goods on their farms and in their workshops. There were non-citizens in the Roman Republic, whose rights changed over time. At first, conq ...
... expected to take part in government through service in the legions, voting, and holding various offices. Citizens paid taxes and followed the laws. They produced goods on their farms and in their workshops. There were non-citizens in the Roman Republic, whose rights changed over time. At first, conq ...
roman tingitania to the moslem conquest, ad
... equipment (helmets and lorica hamata chainmail tunics). This would give the Berber butterfly tactics an effective sting. Just how much and how quickly the Berbers bought into the Empire’s becoming officially Christian in 312 AD is not known. The Notitia Dignitatum of 405 AD is a listing of all force ...
... equipment (helmets and lorica hamata chainmail tunics). This would give the Berber butterfly tactics an effective sting. Just how much and how quickly the Berbers bought into the Empire’s becoming officially Christian in 312 AD is not known. The Notitia Dignitatum of 405 AD is a listing of all force ...
Historical Investigation: Assess why the Roman army was so
... together side by side, and also above their heads – like a tortoise.18 This provided protection from missiles, and also was a barrier that could not be broken through easily without casualties. When soldiers were deployed they used the standard “triplex acies”, consisting of the Hastati (younger so ...
... together side by side, and also above their heads – like a tortoise.18 This provided protection from missiles, and also was a barrier that could not be broken through easily without casualties. When soldiers were deployed they used the standard “triplex acies”, consisting of the Hastati (younger so ...
The Historiography of the Late Roman Republic
... The Historiography of the Late Roman Republic Guy Williams They then desisted, but Marius and Sulpicius went to confront him near the forum on the Esquiline with as many men as they had time to arm, and there took place a struggle between political enemies which was the first war conducted in Rome n ...
... The Historiography of the Late Roman Republic Guy Williams They then desisted, but Marius and Sulpicius went to confront him near the forum on the Esquiline with as many men as they had time to arm, and there took place a struggle between political enemies which was the first war conducted in Rome n ...
Imperial ideology in Augustus
... opening paragraph when Augustus said that Senate gave him the military command. This term was very important in the roman history because with it anyone could drive legions to protect the State. Usually Senate gave imperium to consuls to do wars everywhere so, when Sulla and Caesar had it, they coul ...
... opening paragraph when Augustus said that Senate gave him the military command. This term was very important in the roman history because with it anyone could drive legions to protect the State. Usually Senate gave imperium to consuls to do wars everywhere so, when Sulla and Caesar had it, they coul ...
Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus
... up arms, the tribunes remonstrated in vain, and two large armies were levied. Nautius led one of them against the Sabines, formed an entrenched camp, sent out, generally at night, small bodies who created such destruction in the Sabine territory that the Roman borders appeared in comparison almost u ...
... up arms, the tribunes remonstrated in vain, and two large armies were levied. Nautius led one of them against the Sabines, formed an entrenched camp, sent out, generally at night, small bodies who created such destruction in the Sabine territory that the Roman borders appeared in comparison almost u ...
samples content/members/free_samples/Caecilius Metellus
... and Roman Africa in exchange for Marius releasing his legions to come to Rome to vote for his slate of political candidates rather than those backed by Caecilius Numidicus and the Optimates; however, Saturninus’ most clever ploy was to force all senators to take an oath in five days to support the a ...
... and Roman Africa in exchange for Marius releasing his legions to come to Rome to vote for his slate of political candidates rather than those backed by Caecilius Numidicus and the Optimates; however, Saturninus’ most clever ploy was to force all senators to take an oath in five days to support the a ...
Nero - WordPress.com
... for Ostia, recognising that the rebellion is beyond his control. Nero toyed with fleeing to East and trying to gain support from Eastern provinces or perhaps begging to be allowed to live in Egypt. After failing to find anyone to help him leave Italy he returned to Rome to fin himself completely fri ...
... for Ostia, recognising that the rebellion is beyond his control. Nero toyed with fleeing to East and trying to gain support from Eastern provinces or perhaps begging to be allowed to live in Egypt. After failing to find anyone to help him leave Italy he returned to Rome to fin himself completely fri ...
How revolutionary were the military reforms of Gaius Marius?
... enemy.”6 The training of Marius’s soldiers is also a key feature in his reforms, with the men now being drilled along gladiatorial lines. They became better equipped with standardised equipment (no doubt drawing on Marius’s personal copper-mines in Spain), and changes to the design of their throwing ...
... enemy.”6 The training of Marius’s soldiers is also a key feature in his reforms, with the men now being drilled along gladiatorial lines. They became better equipped with standardised equipment (no doubt drawing on Marius’s personal copper-mines in Spain), and changes to the design of their throwing ...
Historia - Roman Army Talk
... The Roman soldier required significant space to wield his sword, if only to prevent him from accidentally slicing the comrade next to him. Archaeological developments in Spain over the last fifteen years have identified the gladius hispaniensis, and revealed that it was in fact quite long for an ancien ...
... The Roman soldier required significant space to wield his sword, if only to prevent him from accidentally slicing the comrade next to him. Archaeological developments in Spain over the last fifteen years have identified the gladius hispaniensis, and revealed that it was in fact quite long for an ancien ...
z problematyki historycznej the italian cohort from caesarea
... and sowed the seeds of that war which began under Florus; whence it was that when Vespasian had subdued the country, he removed them out of his province, as we shall relate hereafter”21. As the withdrawal was cancelled the ethnic tensions were still growing at Caesarea. And so, in the other passage ...
... and sowed the seeds of that war which began under Florus; whence it was that when Vespasian had subdued the country, he removed them out of his province, as we shall relate hereafter”21. As the withdrawal was cancelled the ethnic tensions were still growing at Caesarea. And so, in the other passage ...
The Doctrine of the Praetorian Guard - Wenstrom
... were cashiered two tribunes of the Praetorian Guard, Antonius Taurus and Antonius Naso, an officer of the City cohorts, Emilius Pacensis, and one of the watch, Julius Fronto” (Histories 1.20). The Jewish historian Josephus uses the Greek word praetorian for the band of soldiers who were the “purest ...
... were cashiered two tribunes of the Praetorian Guard, Antonius Taurus and Antonius Naso, an officer of the City cohorts, Emilius Pacensis, and one of the watch, Julius Fronto” (Histories 1.20). The Jewish historian Josephus uses the Greek word praetorian for the band of soldiers who were the “purest ...
Cimbri and Teutons - waughfamily.ca
... disastrous. In 105 BC, the Cimbri returned and came across the Romans arranged in two separate camps, with two full armies functioning completely independent of one another. At the battle of Aurasio (modern Orange), the Cimbri crushed both Roman armies, killing nearly 80,000 men while sustaining min ...
... disastrous. In 105 BC, the Cimbri returned and came across the Romans arranged in two separate camps, with two full armies functioning completely independent of one another. At the battle of Aurasio (modern Orange), the Cimbri crushed both Roman armies, killing nearly 80,000 men while sustaining min ...
The Sicilian Campaign in the 2nd Punic War
... fragmented Roman forces, while Epicydes made sorties with the garrison forces. The heavy fighting was interrupted when a virulent plague erupted in both armies' camps. The Carthaginians suffered more heavily, as the disease wiped out a large portion of their army and carried off both generals, Himil ...
... fragmented Roman forces, while Epicydes made sorties with the garrison forces. The heavy fighting was interrupted when a virulent plague erupted in both armies' camps. The Carthaginians suffered more heavily, as the disease wiped out a large portion of their army and carried off both generals, Himil ...