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Neisseria - Caangay.com
Neisseria - Caangay.com

... 5. Transferrin binding protein Lactoferrin binding protein Hemoglobin binding protein 6. LOS-endotoxin activity 7. IgA proteases- degrades secretory IgA 8. Beta lactamase- hydrolyzes Beta lactam ring ...
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis

... spread to contact animals. BoHV-1 infection elicits an antibody response and a cell-mediated immune response within 7–14 days. The immune response is presumed to persist life-long, although it may fall below the detection limit of some tests after a number of years. Maternal antibodies are transferr ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CHILD CARE SCHOOL SETTINGS
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CHILD CARE SCHOOL SETTINGS

... disease from attending child care or school may decrease the spread of illness to others. The decision to exclude is typically based on the disease, and should be made in conjunction with the school nurse or the child care health consultant, the state or local public health agency, health care profe ...
Infectious diseases in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell
Infectious diseases in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell

... recipient for infectious complications is a valuable tool to identify patients at increased risk for distinct infectious diseases. Syphilis, tuberculosis, Toxoplasma gondii, HIV, hepatitis B and C viruses, and Herpes viridae usually persist lifelong in the host after primary infection and can be rea ...
Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Infections
Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Infections

... nosocomial spread occurs from inadequate medical supplies or barrier nursing procedures, or when outbreaks are not recognized for long periods. An outbreak of unprecedented size in West Africa began in December 2013, and was first recognized in March 2014. It has been spread in some densely populate ...
Diphtheria
Diphtheria

... vaccinated, and because of the apparently low circulation of toxigenic strains of the bacilli. Most cases occur among unvaccinated or inadequately-vaccinated persons. Recent cases are due to vaccination slips. How does diphtheria spread? Diphtheria is transmitted from person-to-person by droplet or ...
A novel coronavirus capable of lethal human infections: an
A novel coronavirus capable of lethal human infections: an

... first 3 confirmed cases (2 Saudis, 1 Qatari) have been associated with transmission of symptomatic disease to close contacts [20,32]. Detailed follow-up of 64 close contacts of the Qatari patient, which included healthcare professionals, family members and friends, only 13 individuals developed resp ...
A1984TN32600001
A1984TN32600001

... development of IM, to appear regularly during illness, and to persist for years This relationship was not found in other infectious diseases EBV is the probable cause of IM [The SCI® indicates that this paper has been cited in over 265 publications since 1968] Alfred S. Evans Department of Epidemiol ...
Rescue of Akabane virus (family Bunyaviridae) entirely from cloned
Rescue of Akabane virus (family Bunyaviridae) entirely from cloned

... Wild-type or recombinant viruses were inoculated intracerebrally into BALB/cAJcl suckling mice, and the inoculated animals were observed over a period of 21 days. All of the mice inoculated with wild-type or rAKAV viruses died, but there was a clear difference in disease progression (Fig. 3). The wi ...
Comparison of stool antigen and blood antibody test methods for
Comparison of stool antigen and blood antibody test methods for

... water (73.7 %) as compared to patients who used bottled water (47.9%). This result is in agreement with other studies in developed and developing countries. They implicated the type of drinking water during childhood as the main risk factor for H. pylori infection. The microorganism is transmitted b ...
4-Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (Jan 2010).
4-Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (Jan 2010).

... fatality rate of DHF is about 5 % • In the last 20 years, dengue transmission and the frequency of dengue epidemics has increased greatly in most tropical countries, including Southwestern KSA, hence DF / DHF is considered a resurgent disease worldwide, especially in the tropics ...
Phenotypes of St Louis Encephalitis Virus Mutants Produced in
Phenotypes of St Louis Encephalitis Virus Mutants Produced in

... (Naval Biosciences Laboratory, Oakland, Ca., U.S.A.) as described elsewhere (Sartorelli et al., 1966). A hybridoma (16-A-7) producing monoclonal antibody (MAb) to the envelope (E) protein of SLE virus was obtained following fusion of P3-X63-Ag8.653 myeloma cells to spleen cells obtained from BALB/c ...
Gastroenterology ICD 10 Documentation Tips
Gastroenterology ICD 10 Documentation Tips

... appetite that has lasted for the past 4 weeks. You note a jaundiced appearance. In addition, she is extremely tender in the right upper quadrant. She states that she is a social drinker who has 3 glasses of wine per week and has been training for a marathon. The patient states she takes 4 500mg tabl ...
Liver immunology and its role in inflammation and
Liver immunology and its role in inflammation and

... stored as glycogen, while dietary fats, transported from the gut as chylomicrons, are processed into a range of lipoproteins that in turn distribute cholesterol and triglycerides throughout the body (Figure 2). Importantly these metabolic processes are intimately linked to liver inflammation through ...
Infectious Myelopathies
Infectious Myelopathies

... the immune system through molecular mimicry, leading to generation of antibodies against pathogen proteins that cross-react with host antigens present within the spinal cord. Countless systemic infections have been implicated in causing acute transverse myelitis. Myelopathy usually develops 2 to 4 w ...
Virology, Pathology, and Clinical Manifestations of West Nile Virus
Virology, Pathology, and Clinical Manifestations of West Nile Virus

... previously thought; a study in Tunisia found that 69% of 29 patients hospitalized with WNV disease had chorioretinitis (24). Cardiac dysrhythmias have been observed in some North American patients (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], unpub. data) (22). Neuroinvasive disease develops in ...
elimination and eradication of diseases, with special reference to
elimination and eradication of diseases, with special reference to

... detectable and reachable. This is also true for the source of infection, as is the case for tuberculosis, where the source of infection is almost always the smear-positive sputum of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Another element which might determine the prospect for eradication is the scope of an ...
(Ear) Hematoma - Scottsdale Veterinary Clinic
(Ear) Hematoma - Scottsdale Veterinary Clinic

... it may introduce infection  and may  require multiple attempts as the hematoma may  recur. If the  clot in the  hematoma is already  well organized and  on  its  way to scarring, there  may not  be much fluid left to aspirate  and  the  technique  may  not  work  at  all.  Usually  other  methods  m ...
management, control and prevention
management, control and prevention

... 2 TB contacts should be referred to the local TB service. TB suggestive symptoms include a) Cough> 3 weeks; b) Haemoptysis (cough with blood); c) Night sweats; d) Unexplained weight loss; e) Unexplained fever; f) Lymph node swelling (especially cervical). 3 The invitation letter advises patients to ...
Prevention and control of infection in residential and community
Prevention and control of infection in residential and community

... infectious agents and are sometimes referred to as germs. Most are microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites). When an infectious agent spreads from one person to another, it colonises (establishes itself in) the person exposed to it. That person (the host) won’t become infected if thei ...
Model Exposure Control Plan
Model Exposure Control Plan

...  type and brand of the device involved (syringe, suture needle)  department or work area where the incident occurred  explanation of how the incident occurred. This log is reviewed as part of the annual program evaluation and maintained for at least five years following the end of the calendar ye ...
Immune prophylaxis of infectious diseases in children
Immune prophylaxis of infectious diseases in children

... proposed to restrict injections, parenteral intervention, routine operations for 40 days, exclude contact with HIV-infected ...
management of outbreaks of gastroenteritis
management of outbreaks of gastroenteritis

... of diarrhoea (that may contain blood, mucus or pus), abdominal cramping and vomiting. The incubation period i.e. from the time the person becomes infected to developing the symptoms, varies depending on the pathogen but may range from a few hours to several days. Viruses such as rotavirus, norovirus ...
KLEBSIELLA SPP.
KLEBSIELLA SPP.

... of feces are required to produce damage. MODE OF TRANSMISSION: Klebsiella spp. can be transmitted through skin contact with environmentally contaminated surfaces and/or objects. Fecal transmission has also been suggested for some cases of bacteremia caused by Klebsiella spp. INCUBATION PERIOD: Not c ...
The pattern of FDG uptake of major organs in patients with severe
The pattern of FDG uptake of major organs in patients with severe

... Brain: Bilateral frontal/parietal/temporal/occipital lobes, brain stem ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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