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Viral meningitis
Viral meningitis

... The typical viruses that cause viral meningitis can spread to close contacts, such as household members, friends and colleagues. The virus can be spread from just before an infected person gets sick; the person will then be infectious for about another week. Only some people who get infected will de ...
FDA Grants PMA Approval for Hologic`s Aptima® HIV
FDA Grants PMA Approval for Hologic`s Aptima® HIV

... quantitation.1-4 This consistency is critical for patient management, as it ensures that detected changes in viral load are due to potential clinical changes rather than assay variation. The Hologic Aptima HIV-1 Quant assay uses a dual target approach against highly conserved regions in the HIV geno ...
clinician`s update - Clinician`s Brief
clinician`s update - Clinician`s Brief

... called a regressive infection. Historically, it was believed these patients had cleared the virus; however, new research suggests most actually remain infected for life. While these cats have no serologic evidence of infection, the virus persists in circulation, and provirus can be detected by PCR. ...
ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS Prevention and control of infection is
ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS Prevention and control of infection is

... therefore requires knowledge of the way the infection is spread, i.e. in the air, by contact etc. The guidelines in this section should be applied in conjunction with the routine precautions which should be carried out at all times (see page 3-A and section B). These practices are designed for the c ...
B 44 closed consultation draft
B 44 closed consultation draft

... prosthetic joint, the diagnosis is much more difficult. A past history of early postoperative wound infection increases the likelihood of deep infection. Plain X-rays may show loosening but this does not differentiate septic from aseptic loosening. If changes are rapidly progressive over time, infec ...
Source
Source

... • Social problems due to over diagnosis • Over treatment of partners ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... capabilities could be overwhelmed – Ill will present to hospitals – In-hospital spread to others may occur if infection control measures not followed ...
Isolation and Quarantine Measures in Response
Isolation and Quarantine Measures in Response

... capabilities could be overwhelmed – Ill will present to hospitals – In-hospital spread to others may occur if infection control measures not followed ...
Communicable Disease Guide - Illinois Department of Public Health
Communicable Disease Guide - Illinois Department of Public Health

... sharing of glasses, straws, water bottles, eating utensils, etc. ...
The SympTomS and TreaTmenT of Pneumonia
The SympTomS and TreaTmenT of Pneumonia

... Pneumonia Pneumonia is a common illness that affects millions of people each year in the United States. For some individuals with a brain injury, contracting pneumonia can be a concern and the proper steps to prevent it should be taken. What is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lun ...
The Facts about Methicillin-Resistant S. Aureus (click topics below
The Facts about Methicillin-Resistant S. Aureus (click topics below

... infection. Staph is a normal bacteria found on the skin and inside of nasal passages in about thirty percent of the population. A person can have these bacteria and not be ill themselves, but they can be able to pass the bacteria on to others. This bacterial infection is resistant to common antibiot ...
Reportable Diseases in Peterborough County
Reportable Diseases in Peterborough County

... This Reportable Diseases in Peterborough County and City 2011 report summarizes the incidence of reportable diseases among Peterborough County and City residents, including members of the Curve Lake and Hiawatha First Nations, between 2005 and 2011. Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms ( ...
Mathematical Approaches in the Study of Viral Kinetics and Drug
Mathematical Approaches in the Study of Viral Kinetics and Drug

... depend on the precise form of the effector function. The structurally different steady states in Eqs. (5-6) are difficult to reconcile with each other [6, 8]. However, the transition between the two forms can be established by allowing for more biological details in the immune responsiveness, follow ...
INFECTION Mode of Transmission Incubation period Required PPE
INFECTION Mode of Transmission Incubation period Required PPE

... Poor hygiene and IP&C procedures can spread the infection ...
New 2005 Infection Control Guidelines
New 2005 Infection Control Guidelines

... • Determine if the number of AII rooms is adequate for the setting based on AIA guidelines and the risk assessment ...
bloodborne pathogens standard - UCLA Office of Environment
bloodborne pathogens standard - UCLA Office of Environment

... procedure is performed using a mechanical device or a one-handed technique, and the employer can demonstrate that no alternative is feasible or that such action is required by a specific medical or dental procedure. 3. Sharps that are contaminated with blood or OPIM will not be stored or processed i ...
Stability and bifurcation in plant–pathogens interactions 1 Introduction
Stability and bifurcation in plant–pathogens interactions 1 Introduction

... (b’) A global stability analysis of the M–SIRX model in the case of null or linear inhibition (cases I e II above). The analysis is performed by means of the generalization of the Poincaré-Bendixson criterion for systems of n ordinary differential equations, with n ≥ 3, introduced by M. Li and J. M ...
ODJFS communicable disease fact sheet
ODJFS communicable disease fact sheet

... have any signs or symptoms of disease. It may be years before a person with HIV becomes symptomatic. However, persons who have the virus can still spread infection, even if it is “silent.” When symptoms do appear in children, they may include weight loss and failure to grow, swelling of the lymph no ...
Pocket Book - Ageing and Aged Care
Pocket Book - Ageing and Aged Care

... Colonisation—When an infectious agent establishes itself on or in the body but does not cause disease. Contamination—When infectious agents spread to a surface or item, creating risks for the spread of infection. Infection—When an infectious agent enters the body and multiplies to levels where it ca ...
Wheat Viruses - Purdue Extension
Wheat Viruses - Purdue Extension

... can colonize wheat, corn, and a wide variety of other perennial grass hosts at any point during the growing season. When a large number of mites infect a single plant, they can cause the leaves to curl inward, giving the plant a rolled or twisted appearance. The mites acquire WSMV by feeding on infe ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): focus on
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): focus on

... In general, CA-MRSA strains are usually susceptible in vitro to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin and minocycline or doxycycline and these agents can usually be used for mild-moderate infection. One potential caveat concerning trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, however, is that it may not adequ ...
5 Protozoa and Trematodes
5 Protozoa and Trematodes

... Cryptosporidiosis is generally a mild self-limiting disease in immunocompetent persons but more serious in the immunocompromised. Infection with C. parvum results in severe watery diarrhoea which lasts between several days and two to three weeks in previously healthy persons. Patients may also exper ...
Tonsillitis - Kids Health WA
Tonsillitis - Kids Health WA

... rheumatic heart disease and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Therefore there is a lower threshold for prescription of antibiotics for these children. There is no evidence that antibiotic treatment will prevent post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis Steroids can have a role in acute pain managem ...
IBC-13
IBC-13

... KEEPING: ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan
Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan

... hepatitis B and healthcare workers, should get the hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis C (HCV) Hepatitis C is an infectious disease which primarily affects the liver; it is caused by the Hepatitis C virus. It may cause jaundice, fever and cirrhosis. Persons who are most at risk for contracting and spread ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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