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Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1968 – 1972 Outbreak of “Winter Vomiting Disease” in Norwalk, OH Acute gastroenteritis – “stomach flu” or “24 hour bug” Explosive vomiting, watery (non bloody) diarrhea, abd cramps, HA, body aches, low-grade fever. 24-60 hours #1 Cause of Foodborne Illness in US, causing about 2/3 of all foodborne i ...
Acute HIV Infection
Acute HIV Infection

... (rarely) meningitis and liver inflammation • Acute Hepatitis • Fever, fatigue, elevated liver enzymes, enlarged liver ...
infectious Diseases policy
infectious Diseases policy

... Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can damage the body's immune system so that it is unable to fight off infection. This is the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). An important feature of HIV infection is that there is usually a long period aft ...
BBP facts for at risk Custodial Employees - Opt
BBP facts for at risk Custodial Employees - Opt

... If you have been exposed to blood you may have been exposed to HIV, HVB or HCV. An exposure incident means a specific eye, mouth or mucous membrane exposure, non intact skin or piercing the skin through needle sticks, bites, cuts, or abrasions through the performance of an employee’s duties which al ...
Sample Policy on Infectious Diseases
Sample Policy on Infectious Diseases

... disease status. For this reason, all workers who believe they are at risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or other bloodborne diseases are encouraged to discuss their health status with their personal physician. All students and residents with ...
What is hepatitis B?
What is hepatitis B?

... Most people do not die from it. There are cases where hepatitis B can cause liver damage (cirrhosis [sir-O-sis]) that does not go away. Hepatitis B can also cause liver cancer, which may lead to death. Good medical care can make your risk less for these. ...
Dealing with infectious diseases
Dealing with infectious diseases

... All illnesses/ diseases will be checked on Schedule 3 of the Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 2001 ( see attached Appendix B) and if required we will contact DET or the Health Department. The telephone number for the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development Communicable Diseas ...
*Influenza: Crossing the Species Barrier* Questions
*Influenza: Crossing the Species Barrier* Questions

... ...
STD T
STD T

... sharps exposures on the job, or from an infected mother to her baby during birth. Of approximately 200,000 new HBV infections in the United States each year, approximately half are transmitted through sexual intercourse. Preliminary data from a large U.S. multisite study indicate that approximately ...
Upper Respiratory Tract Disorder
Upper Respiratory Tract Disorder

... • The most common virus is Rhinovirus, influensa and parainfluensa • Self limiting infection caise by virus • Afebrile ( no fever), infectious, acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. • Usually patient has nasal congestion. Rhinorrhea, sneezing, sorethroat and general malaise ...
The Salvation Army Bridge Programme
The Salvation Army Bridge Programme

... Staff must use standard precautions as part of their daily routine. This means staff should assume that all clients, residents and staff are potentially infected and therefore use standard precautions. This is particularly important when there is potential to come into contact with;  any body fluid ...
Revision: The process of inflammation
Revision: The process of inflammation

... Figure 1A). Upon infection, white blood cells are activated and there is an increase in the flow of blood to the infected area. The blood vessels become ‘leaky’ (Figure 1B). Fluid and white blood cells move out of the blood vessels into the infected tissue. The white blood cells fight the invading p ...
Antifungal Drugs
Antifungal Drugs

... resistant to acyclovir), CMV (including ganciclovirresistant ones). ADR. Toxicity of foscarnet is high:  Kidney damages—renal diabetes-like condition, acute renal  Anaemia, phlebitis, tremor, convulsions  Neurological as well as constitutional symptoms due to hypocalcaemia ...
Ross River Virus Infection - Fact Sheet
Ross River Virus Infection - Fact Sheet

... A general feeling of being unwell, tired or weak may also occur at times during the illness. This may affect work performance. ...
Mandatory Blood Testing Act - Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit
Mandatory Blood Testing Act - Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit

... Best started 2-4 hours after an exposure Follow-up testing Prevention of transmission to others until certain of no infection ...
what is hepatitis b - Greenwood School District 50
what is hepatitis b - Greenwood School District 50

... 3-4 million chronic carriers in USA (CDC) 36, 000 new infections annually in US 50,000-70,000 cases estimated in South Carolina ...
Mike Shaw - Institute for People and Technology
Mike Shaw - Institute for People and Technology

... traditional methods such as culture/isolation or visualization of antigens/antibodies: Allows more laboratories to detect pathogens and thus increases the amount of surveillance data. Allows surveillance of more pathogens. Makes true Molecular Epidemiology possible. ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training – Laboratory Personnel EHS QuickNOTES… Bloodborne pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogen Training – Laboratory Personnel EHS QuickNOTES… Bloodborne pathogens

... Medical reasons for not receiving the vaccine There are a couple of reasons for not getting vaccinated. If you have a history of allergy to yeast or any of the vaccine ingredients, you should not be vaccinated against hepatitis B virus. If you have a history of chronic illness or immunosuppression t ...
Slides - gserianne.com
Slides - gserianne.com

... • 20 TB (reactivation TB; about 95% of clinical cases) – Characterized by caseating granulomatous inflammation since this occurs in previously sensitized individuals – Fewer granulomas, but they are typically larger – Lesions typically seen in apex of lung – May cavitate into airways and facilitate ...
Reducing the Risk of STDs and HIV
Reducing the Risk of STDs and HIV

... Feeling of pressure in the abdominal area. Clusters of small, painful blisters that may develop into open sores…in the genital area. Symptoms disappear after a few weeks. Outbreaks will recur throughout an infected person’s life. ...
Microbiotix has developed a pipeline of novel anti
Microbiotix has developed a pipeline of novel anti

... and safety pharmacology studies for MBX 300. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is recognized as a worldwide health problem affecting over 170 million people. HCV causes a spectrum of disease ranging from an asymptomatic carrier state to endstage liver disease; which includes cirrhosis and hepatocellular carci ...
Sameer_4
Sameer_4

... The Virus persists in an occult, or cryptic, from most of the time. There will be intermittent flare-ups of clinical disease , Infectious virus can be recovered during flare-ups . Latent virus infections typically persist for the entire life of the host ...
value of this comparison would be 1.05. However, just by looking at
value of this comparison would be 1.05. However, just by looking at

... infection have been confirmed worldwide to date, but very few cases of subclinical infection have been reported. However, a recent statistical study estimated that 23,000 individuals had been infected by the H1N1 virus in Mexico by late April, which doubles the number of cases publicly reported, imp ...
Hepatitis B information for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
Hepatitis B information for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders

... • coming in contact with the blood or open sores of an infected person • being bitten by an HBV-infected person • sharing a household with a person who has chronic HBV infection • s haring items such as toothbrushes, razors, or other personal care items • pre-chewing food for babies • sharing ...
Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents
Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents

... and few organisms, but relatively few develop the disease. However, the risk of doing so remains life long. While the initial infection in most children occurs in the lungs, TB in children and adolescents should be considered, at least potentially, to be a systemic disease. The primary complex, comp ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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