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Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... CTV News. (April 2013). One in 7 Canadians has genital herpes: StatsCan study. Retrieved October 12, 2013: http://www.ctvnews.ca/health/health-headlines/one-in-7canadians-has-genital-herpes-statscan-study-1.1241792 Public Health Agency of Canada. (November 2012). At a Glance – HIV and AIDS in Canada ...
Implementing a Policy for Practitioners Infected with Blood
Implementing a Policy for Practitioners Infected with Blood

... may pose a risk to patients. There is disagreement about how to best protect the health of patients without unjustifiably restricting the autonomy of infected practitioners. There are no accepted national standards to guide Canadian hospitals in policy development. We implemented a policy for practi ...
03. surgical infections & antibiotics prof. alam
03. surgical infections & antibiotics prof. alam

... Penetrating wound ( rusty nail, thorn ) Usually wound healed when symptoms appear Incubation period: 7-10 days Trismus- first symptom, stiffness in neck & back Anxious look with mouth drawn up ( risus sardonicus) Respiration & swallowing progressively difficult Reflex convulsions along with tonic sp ...
Basic STD facts - No Time for Complacency
Basic STD facts - No Time for Complacency

... Over the past two decades, the term STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) has been the most accepted and widely used term in the literature and popular press. In recent years, however, the term STIs (sexually transmitted infections) has been increasing in popularity and use in the literature on sexua ...
Feline Infectious Pertonitis (FIP)
Feline Infectious Pertonitis (FIP)

... Many cats are infected with a relatively benign form of the coronavirus but only in certain cats will the virus mutate to become pathologic (FIP). So this means that the corona virus in each individual cat can mutate (or not) into the FIP virus. Therefore, FIP is not horizontally transmitted (cat to ...
1-Intro pages 3 - California Childcare Health Program
1-Intro pages 3 - California Childcare Health Program

... polio are examples of illnesses that are usually spread through exposure to germs in the stool or by what is known as fecal-oral transmission. This means that germs leave the body of the infected person in their stool (bowel movement) and enter the body of another person through their mouth. In most ...
Viruses
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TB Medications and the Liver
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...  Routine monitoring of ALT if – Abnormal baseline – HIV / Hepatitis virus infection – Liver disease – Alcohol / other hepatotoxic drugs – ? Women – ? Older adults ...


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STD and Avoiding Pregnancy
STD and Avoiding Pregnancy

...  Sexually transmitted viral infections are not curable, but two such infections — human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B — are preventable with vaccines prior to exposure. You'll have fewer herpes recurrences if you take daily suppressive therapy with a prescription antiviral drug, but you can ...
Avoid Outbreaks by Double-checking Injection Practices
Avoid Outbreaks by Double-checking Injection Practices

... Protecting your patients from infection is a basic standard of care. It might be hard to believe, but in recent years, syringe reuse and misuse of medication vials have resulted in dozens of outbreaks and the need to alert more than 150,000 patients to seek testing for bloodborne pathogens such as h ...
Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia
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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
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... Studies have shown that HCV and HBV account for substantial proportion of liver disease worldwide and infected individuals can remain asymptomatic for decades. However, more than 80% of them become chronic carriers which results in an increased risk of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and l ...
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Hepatitis C point of care testing: What is its impact on testing

... a confirmatory test. These laboratory-based antibody and confirmatory tests are very accurate. First a person is tested for hepatitis C antibodies through a blood draw. The blood sample is sent to a laboratory and results are available in one to three weeks. A positive result for hepatitis C antibodie ...
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... People with diabetes, HIV or AIDS, and chronic kidney failure on dialysis may be colonized with Staph more frequently than others Increasing number of otherwise healthy people are being reported as having MRSA infections ...
Measures
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MMWR in Review: Mouse infestation likely source of lymphocytic

... She was treated empirically for bacterial and herpes simplex virus meningitis. She returned to baseline clinically and was discharged from the hospital on day 11. Following hospitalization, the Minnesota Department of Health's Unexplained Critical Illnesses and Deaths Project identified antibodies t ...
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ID QOD review
ID QOD review

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... TB is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis2. It most commonly affects the lungs but can involve other parts of the body organs e.g.tonsils, lymph nodes, abdominal organs, bones and joints. TB can be treated, if it is caused by drug-susceptible strains, however, left untreated, it can be ...
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Infection control in equine practices

...  Appropriate cleaning and disinfecting of reusable equipment between horses. ...
Chapter 19 - Viruses - Phillips Scientific Methods
Chapter 19 - Viruses - Phillips Scientific Methods

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Questions frequently asked about hepatitis B
Questions frequently asked about hepatitis B

... said I tested positive for hepatitis B and can no longer donate blood? If the blood bank told you your test was “positive,” it is important to find out which test was positive. If the “HBsAg” was positive, this means that you are either chronically infected with hepatitis B or were recently infected ...
Detection of neutralizing antibodies to hepatitis C virus using a
Detection of neutralizing antibodies to hepatitis C virus using a

... reported with that system are clearly higher than those obtained in our model, it nonetheless remains difficult to obtain this material on a sustained basis and, furthermore, the differentiation status of donor hepatocytes markedly influences the quality of results. Using this material, we were able ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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