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Hepatitis B Vaccine
Hepatitis B Vaccine

... The minimum age for dose 1 of rotavirus vaccine is 6 weeks; the maximum age for dose 1 is 14 weeks and 6 days. - Efficacy- 85%-98% protective against severe rota virus disease Side effectsA small increase in intussusception cases during the first week after the first dose. Stomach pain, vomiting, bl ...
BD GeneOhm™ CDiff
BD GeneOhm™ CDiff

... Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in­creased length of stay by nearly 3 fold and mortality in the hospital by appro­xi­­mately 4.5 fold.1 Rates of CDI tripled in US hospitals between 2000 and 20052 with attributable costs of approximately $1 billion.3 ...
needle stick procedure - Trempealeau County Health Care Center
needle stick procedure - Trempealeau County Health Care Center

... Exposure Report to the medical provider. The medical provider will evaluate if the exposure has the potential for transmission of blood borne infection and order appropriate interventions and treatment. Infection Control/Procedures/Inf Control – Exposure Protocal Updated 11/2014 ...
Sepsis
Sepsis

... Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2007 Guidelines for Pediatric Septic Shock ...
West Nile Virus Infection and Pregnancy | MotherToBaby
West Nile Virus Infection and Pregnancy | MotherToBaby

... WNV is a virus that can infect humans, birds, mosquitoes, horses and some other mammals. It is commonly found in Africa, West Asia and the Middle East. Since 1999 WNV has been found in the United States. You cannot get WNV from birds or horses. If an infected mosquito bites a human, the human can be ...
Hepatitis-Associated Aplastic Anemia
Hepatitis-Associated Aplastic Anemia

... Pancytopenia with aplastic marrow has been reported with increasing frequency in association with a variety of viral illnesses, especially infectious hepatitis. Transient, mild decrease of peripheral blood elements is a common feature of hepatitis, but aplasia is a rare event. Aplasia has been repor ...
The European Respiratory Journal targets tuberculosis EDITORIAL C. Lange*, W.W. Yew
The European Respiratory Journal targets tuberculosis EDITORIAL C. Lange*, W.W. Yew

... Vulnerability of individuals with CD4+ T-cell related immunodeficiencies has caused an enormous rise in the number of cases of TB in areas where HIV infection is highly endemic, especially in sub-Saharan Africa [1, 2]. The rapid rise of HIV infection in some Eastern European settings is presently an ...
Unusual case of exacerbation of sub
Unusual case of exacerbation of sub

... The most dreaded and probably lethal form of mediastinitis is the diffuse necrotizing variety that occurs as a complication of infection of the oropharynx. The best term of such mediastinitis is DNM; descending because the infection uses fascial planes in the neck to gain access to the mediastinum, ...
Bacteriology - UAB School of Optometry
Bacteriology - UAB School of Optometry

... lead to progressive chronic debilitation. It may damage heart muscles and valves, with mitral stenosis as a lesion hallmark. It should be treated promptly with penicillin. h. In skin and soft tissue infections, it can result in impetigo, cellulitis and erysipelas, or fasciitis. i. Impetigo is an eas ...
Biosafety At the University of Ottawa
Biosafety At the University of Ottawa

...  The use of needles should be limited  Lab doors have to be closed  Access to the lab has to be restricted b i o s a f e t y ...
Basic Presentation HIV/AIDS
Basic Presentation HIV/AIDS

... ƒ People over 50 demonstrate double the national average for the number of new HIV cases reported ƒ Half of new HIV infections are 25 or younger ƒ Rates in youth, minority women, and heterosexuals reflect the national trends ƒ Special challenges exist in HIV education and prevention in the Deaf and ...
Latest fact sheet - H1N1 Influenza
Latest fact sheet - H1N1 Influenza

... may cause a worsening of underlying chronic medical conditions. Groups at higher risk for seasonal influenza complications include children less than 2 years old, persons aged 65 years or older, children and adolescents (less than 18 years) who are receiving long-term aspirin therapy, pregnant women ...
virus web quest - Aurora City Schools
virus web quest - Aurora City Schools

... 22. There was a pandemic in the early 20th century. When was it and how many were ...
overview / frequently asked questions
overview / frequently asked questions

... For example, even if the virus could be detected in the saliva of a very sick Ebola patient who had licked an envelope that was subsequently inducted into the mail stream, the saliva on the envelope would dry quickly, making it extremely difficult for the virus to survive, especially given the trans ...
SJ Presentation
SJ Presentation

... IV cannula site infection, another hospital Bacteraemia, another hospital Secondary site involvement, silent Back pain, started in SRI 6/52 later Discitis, psoas abscess, ? aortitis Loculated pulmonary empyema ...
Host organisms evolved antiviral responses, which can recognize
Host organisms evolved antiviral responses, which can recognize

... One of the pathways responding to dsRNA is RNA interference (RNAi), which functions as the key antiviral defence system in invertebrates and plants. Mammals, however, utilize for antiviral defence a different dsRNA-sensing pathway called the interferon response. RNAi functions only in mammalian oocy ...
Article Reference - Archive ouverte UNIGE
Article Reference - Archive ouverte UNIGE

... Nile fever has become the dominant vectorborne viral disease in the United States, with >20,000 reported human cases, 770 deaths, and an estimated 215,000 illnesses during the past 7 years (3). A recent outbreak of chikungunya fever in the islands of the Indian Ocean has drawn attention to chikungun ...
Emergence of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): Key Facts
Emergence of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): Key Facts

... UV radiation, gamma irradiation, and heating for 60 minutes at 60 °C or boiling for five minutes. It has found susceptible to sodium hypochlorite and disinfectants in particular5,6. The risk of these virus infections depends on the type of virus contact with human cases. The incubation period varies ...
Communicable Disease Review Game
Communicable Disease Review Game

... Under _____ T-Cells marks the beginning of the last stage of HIV ...
Interim Infection Control and Exposure Management
Interim Infection Control and Exposure Management

... Eye protection (e.g. goggles or face shield) if splash or spray of body fluids is likely. Respiratory protection including a NIOSH-certified N95 filtering disposable respirator for entering the room or patient care area.1 If N95 respirators are not available for health-care personnel, then surgical ...
Project Overview
Project Overview

... constitute the minimum acceptable level of practice in infection control. ...
WORK RESTRICTIONS FOR HOSPITAL WORKERS EXPOSED TO
WORK RESTRICTIONS FOR HOSPITAL WORKERS EXPOSED TO

... Asymptomatic carriers ...
PDF-354K - ScienceCentral
PDF-354K - ScienceCentral

... environmental adaptability can affect the efficiency of Ae. albopictus as a vector, favouring its primary role in epidemics, also in the presence of a limited vector competence [15]. Our results also have important public health implications for preparedness. In fact, the extended EIP, which is cons ...
Project Overview
Project Overview

Second Term Project
Second Term Project

... A pathogen is anything that causes a disease. Most pathogens fall into one of two categories: Viruses or Bacteria. In this project, you will select a pathogen to research further. Maybe you want to know more about a pathogen that has made you or a family member sick at sometime in your life. As with ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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