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Pertussis - Children`s Minnesota
Pertussis - Children`s Minnesota

... Refer to the treatment guidance from the CDC at http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/treatment.html Communicability of Pertussis:  B. pertussis is shed in nasopharyngeal secretions, especially during coughing and sneezing. The disease spreads when secretions get into mucous membranes such as the e ...
What is mumps? Mumps is a contagious viral disease that can infect
What is mumps? Mumps is a contagious viral disease that can infect

... Everyone else should have at least one dose of the mumps vaccine, given after his or her first birthday. Two doses of vaccine are required for full protection. Children should have both doses of mumps vaccine by four to six years of age. People born between 1970 and 1990 may have only received one d ...
lurleen b. wallace community college course syllabus contact
lurleen b. wallace community college course syllabus contact

... 2. Discuss the limitations of a two-kingdom classification system. 3. Identify the contributions of Linnaeus, von Nageli, Chatton, Whittaker, and Woese. 4. Discuss the advantages of the three-domain system. 5. List the characteristics of the Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya domains. 6. Differentiate a ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Learning Objective 1: LO 1.2 Compare the germ theory with that of spontaneous generation, describing the contributions made by Redi, Spallanzani, Pasteur, Tyndall, and Koch that led to a resolution of these conflicting theories and an understanding the role microbes play in disease. Section Referenc ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Positive early test alone cannot confirm infection – Positive follow-up test strongly suggests infection – Increase in immune response indicates infection ...
Prevention of Infections During Primary Immunodeficiency
Prevention of Infections During Primary Immunodeficiency

... Data on the long-term efficacy of G-CSF are scarce. Prolonged use increases the risk of myelodysplasia and/or acute leukemia, especially during prolonged exposure and at high doses. G-CSF should be prescribed first for severe infection (AI) or extensive mucosal manifestations. It should also be prescr ...
Heatley-ZoonosesOfWildlife
Heatley-ZoonosesOfWildlife

...  Doesn’t involve the palms or soles (cf RMSF)  Mort ~ 40% if untreated ...
Leprosy Alert and Response Network System (LEARNS)
Leprosy Alert and Response Network System (LEARNS)

... Although there are still uncertainties as to how leprosy is transmitted, one of the high risk factors is close and frequent contact with an infectious patient. Once infected, the average incubation period is about 5 years and it can take as long as 20 years for symptoms to appear. Disabilities are s ...
PSI+
PSI+

... (transmissible spongiform encephalopathies [TSEs]) in sheep, deer, and elk. Prion infectivity may enter soil environments via shedding from diseased animals and decomposition of infected carcasses. Burial of TSE-infected cattle, sheep, and deer as a means of disposal has resulted in unintentional in ...
V-1630 Calf Diarrhea (Scours) [2013]
V-1630 Calf Diarrhea (Scours) [2013]

FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP)
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP)

... this route has not been definitely proven. The virus is probably excreted into the environment by a number of routes, including oral and respiratory secretions, feces, and possibly, urine. It appears that close, sustained contact between cats (esp. a carrier queen and her kittens) is required for ef ...
Feline Upper Respiratory Tract Pathogens
Feline Upper Respiratory Tract Pathogens

Apthous Ulcer - UCLA Oral Medicine
Apthous Ulcer - UCLA Oral Medicine

... benefit in patient’s with Behcet’s disease, although this may cause staining of teeth. • Systemic treatment: includes steroids, and immune modulators including cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, thalidomide, and cyclosporine. ...
Reportable Diseases in Peterborough County
Reportable Diseases in Peterborough County

... Public Health Standards (OPHS) Infectious Diseases Protocol have to be met before a disease is considered confirmed. Cases are usually confirmed based on laboratory test results (serology, microbiology cultures, etc.) and symptoms. Consistent application of the case definitions ensures that disease ...
Blaustein et al. 2012 ecophysiology
Blaustein et al. 2012 ecophysiology

... influenced by the presence of competitors, predators and even other parasites [31– 34]. From a physiological perspective, processes such as infection and pathology are strongly influenced by host immunity, endocrine regulation, pathogen replication rate and body condition that in turn are influenced ...
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP)
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP)

... with concurrent feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infection may have profound panleukopenia. In most cases of FIP, a mild to moderately severe anemia exists. Fluid Analysis: Peritoneal and pleural effusions (when present!) are characteristic and essentially diagnostic. The fluid is light to dark yellow ...
51 Chapter 9 INFECTION CONTROL What You Will Learn • How
51 Chapter 9 INFECTION CONTROL What You Will Learn • How

... hands of personnel. This is done primarily by increased glove usage and handwashing. The Body Substance Precautions system is consistent with recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the American Hospital Association, and Occupational Safety and Health Administratio ...
Ford-WSAVA FELINE
Ford-WSAVA FELINE

... potential for transmission by insects is not known. Transmission in utero is strongly supported by several reports, however, this route has not been definitely proven. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens, Universal Precautions Booklet
Bloodborne Pathogens, Universal Precautions Booklet

... called hepatitis B virus (HBV), can cause lifelong injection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death. Hepatitis B vaccine is available for all age groups to prevent hepatitis B virus infection. In New York State, all students entering kindergarten and seventh grade ...
Martinez-Bakker, M., and Helm, B. (2015) The influence of biological
Martinez-Bakker, M., and Helm, B. (2015) The influence of biological

... animals, we focus on mammalian and avian hosts to enhance the link to human health. A very active area of biomedical research is characterizing temporal structure in both innate and adaptive immunity, and correspondingly, in disease susceptibility [32,33]. For now, biomedical studies use model organ ...
Chicken Pox Fact Sheet
Chicken Pox Fact Sheet

Vaccinations greatly reduces
Vaccinations greatly reduces

... to date only smallpox has been eradicated, allowing discontinuation of routine smallpox immunization globally. Potentially, other infectious diseases with no extrahuman reservoir can be eradicated provided an effective vaccine and specific diagnostic tests are available. Eradication requires high le ...
If you Google Auto-Immune disease, you`ll find that it is a process
If you Google Auto-Immune disease, you`ll find that it is a process

... and alternative healthcare. This is at least in part due to the fact that neither traditional medicine nor the alternative model of care has had much, if any, success in treating them. If we look at the traditional model of care, we find that complete immune suppression is the treatment of choice; i ...
Bovine Brucellosis: Brucella abortus
Bovine Brucellosis: Brucella abortus

... with caution to avoid accidental injection or contamination of mucous membranes or abraded skin. Adverse events are also reported with the RB51 vaccine, although it appears to be safer than Strain 19. Asymptomatic infections can occur in humans. In symptomatic cases, the disease is extremely variabl ...
impacts of Yersinia pestis - Invasive Species Specialist Group
impacts of Yersinia pestis - Invasive Species Specialist Group

... swollen), painful lymph nodes. The case fatality rate for infected persons who are not treated is 50%60%. Outbreaks of the plague caused large percentages of the population to die in the past, but currently it is only a serious problem in undeveloped countries where sanitary conditions are poor (Gag ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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