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... vs Non-otological (Central) ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... – An infectious disease where the incidence in humans has increased in the past 2 decades or threatens to increase in the near future (CDC) – Complex set of diseases and contributing conditions ...
The Influence of Infectious Diseases on Dentistry
The Influence of Infectious Diseases on Dentistry

... of XDR-TB are normally associated with patients that have HIV/AIDS and are very difficult to treat or may not respond to even newer generation of antituberculosis treatment regimen. According to the Director General of the Indian TB Control Program, there is an incidence of about 1.8 million cases i ...
Aerosol Transmitted Diseases - Fullerton, School of Nursing
Aerosol Transmitted Diseases - Fullerton, School of Nursing

... Cover mouth/nose when coughing or sneezing Throw tissues away immediately after use Wash hands Ensure alcohol rubs are conveniently placed for patients and staff if sinks are not readily available • Offer masks to patients who are coughing in waiting areas • Wear a mask with close patient contact if ...
um-bv-hacek-legionella
um-bv-hacek-legionella

... • Seven days earlier, he developed symptoms of fever (38.5C), headache, and generalized muscle ache. The following day, he developed a hacking cough with minimal sputum production. • He was evaluated 4 days before admission, and a diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia was made after a chest x-ra ...
eprint_1_17594_235
eprint_1_17594_235

... can become infected (the environmental survival form of the organism) with their feces. The active (trophozoite) stage exists only in the host and in fresh feces; cysts survive outside the host in water and soils and on foods, especially under moist conditions on the latter. When swallowed they caus ...
`immunisation` and `vaccine-preventable diseases`.
`immunisation` and `vaccine-preventable diseases`.

... disease (DHA 2012). It may have been the strength of the child’s immune system or lack of exposure to the wild virus that resulted in protection from disease. Proof that a vaccine provides protection needs to be obtained from controlled clinical trials with statistically significant numbers of vacci ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... membrane contact with blood or other infectious materials. The usual symptoms of acute infections include fatigue, mild fever, muscle and joint pains, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and jaundice. Some infected people become chronic carriers, and the condition may develop into cirrhosis, ...
Big Data Opportunities for Global Infectious Disease Surveillance
Big Data Opportunities for Global Infectious Disease Surveillance

... ral surveillance by facilitating early warning of epidemiologically relevant environmental changes. Perhaps the most important development in relation to Big Data is the conceptual move from static to improving and evolving risk maps. Taking further our example of dengue mapping (Figure 1), the fir ...
216 - The Arc of the Ozarks
216 - The Arc of the Ozarks

... Employees concerned about being infected with a serious disease by a co-worker, client, or other person should convey this concern to their supervisor and the Human Resource Department. ...
Ardmore Companion Animal Hospital | Veterinarian
Ardmore Companion Animal Hospital | Veterinarian

... milk from animals that have been infected with T. gondii. 3. Transmission directly to an unborn child from the mother when she becomes infected with T. gondii during pregnancy. The consumption of undercooked or raw meat is the most common route of infection in North America. T. gondii tissue cysts m ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... • Inapparent infection – no clinical symptoms generated • Carrier state – usually no clinical symptoms but host can transmit infection for long periods • Clinical symptoms ...
Microbiological Classification of Infectious Diseases
Microbiological Classification of Infectious Diseases

... • Inapparent infection – no clinical symptoms generated • Carrier state – usually no clinical symptoms but host can transmit infection for long periods • Clinical symptoms ...
Graves` Disease - American Thyroid Association
Graves` Disease - American Thyroid Association

... an immune system that can cause problems. Their lymphocytes make antibodies against their own tissues that stimulate or damage them. In Graves’ disease, antibodies bind to the surface of thyroid cells and stimulate those cells to overproduce thyroid hormones. This results in an overactive thyroid. • ...
Control / Prevention
Control / Prevention

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Approaches to Emerging Diseases
Approaches to Emerging Diseases

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Opportunistic Central Nervous System Infections
Opportunistic Central Nervous System Infections

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Communicable Disease Policy II
Communicable Disease Policy II

... essential to the well-being of the school community and to the efficient District operation. For purposes of this policy, “casual-contact communicable disease” shall include diphtheria, scarlet fever and other strep infections, whooping cough, mumps, measles, rubella, and other designated by the Mic ...
Section 2 Fruit Tree Leaf Disease
Section 2 Fruit Tree Leaf Disease

... parts of the tree covered with fungicide. Spores lodging on these parts are killed before they can establish an infection. Frequent sprayings are necessary to keep the tree covered with fungicide, especially in October and November. At this time highly susceptible new growth is developing rapidly; a ...
Revision
Revision

... – Man acquires anthrax usually from contact with animal products; less commonly from working in an agricultural setting with infected animals. ...
Maggie McNally - Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity
Maggie McNally - Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity

... Emerging infectious diseases, past and present Like any other animal or plant species, humans have been prone to infection by pathogens throughout their evolutionary history. Such ancient infections by helminth and protozoan parasites, bacteria, fungi and viruses are endemic, eliciting a range of ef ...
Disease Spread Simulation Worksheet
Disease Spread Simulation Worksheet

... 8. Apply: An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease. How do you think a government could try to prevent an epidemic of a dangerous person-to-person pathogen? _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ...
REDUCING THE RISK OF EXPOSURE TO INFECTIOUS DISEASES
REDUCING THE RISK OF EXPOSURE TO INFECTIOUS DISEASES

... supervision to workers to protect their health and safety. ...
Infection Control, Medical Asepsis, and Sterilization[1].
Infection Control, Medical Asepsis, and Sterilization[1].

... 3. The peak stage – (clinical stage) the disease reaches its highest point of development. Ex. Severe aches, chills, vomiting, etc. 4. The recovery stage – symptoms have all but completely vanished; pathogen has been mostly eliminated. ...
Appendix B: Provincial Case Definitions for Reportable Diseases
Appendix B: Provincial Case Definitions for Reportable Diseases

... National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System [Internet]. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and prevention; 2014. 1997 case definition: Giardiasis. 2014 May 8 [cited 2014 Jul 11]. Available from: ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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