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Modeling Infectious Diseases from a Real World Perspective
Modeling Infectious Diseases from a Real World Perspective

... percent, our I(k + 1) 0 may be a few ...
Leprosy
Leprosy

... As previously stated, treatment for this unique bacteria is difficult. Not only is it extremely resilient, but it quickly becomes resistant to antibiotics that do affect it. If that was not bad enough, it has a potential incubating period of somewhere between three and five years.(Solncezewski, 2009 ...
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A Review of Equine Zoonotic Diseases: Risks in Veterinary

... may die suddenly.33 Anthrax should be a differential diagnosis for any case of sudden death in endemic areas. Whereas cases of anthrax are reported worldwide, certain areas have higher rates of infection. In the United States, South Dakota, Arkansas, Missouri, Louisiana, Texas, and California have t ...
1. Infection Important Disease Terminology 12/1/2015 Chapter 14:
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... genetic conditions), but those that are can be further classified as follows: Communicable Diseases • capable of being spread from one host to another • a disease that is easily spread is contagious ...
Fire Blight - University of Tennessee Extension
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Thinking research needs
Thinking research needs

... Over a billion people live on less than $1 a day 980 million people live in “trapped countries,” 58 nations “clearly heading toward what might be described as a black hole.”  70 percent of the bottom billion live in Africa; most of the rest in Central Asia  Average life expectancy in the bottom bi ...
ES01 - Notifiable Diseases
ES01 - Notifiable Diseases

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Presentation Number: 264 Category: A1. Infectious Diseases

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Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus (XMRV)

... In 2009, the presence of XMRV in CFS patients was reported from a single US study. XMRV was demonstrated by one or more methods in 68/101 (67%) of CFS patients as compared to 8/218 (3.7%) of healthy controls. These patients did not have the RNASEL polymorphism. Secondary infections in tissue culture ...
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Diagnostic Methods for Bacterial Blight of Grape Xylophilus

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... 2. Investigate and make available other disease prevention methods as an alternative to more vaccines: ie: Homeopathic disease prevention See article one attached. 3. Doctors must be educated in the possible short term and long term immunological effects of all vaccines 4. Doctors must be required t ...
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Occupational Health for Animal Workers Education and Prevention

... Animal Bites, Scratches and Puncture Wounds Bites and scratches are potential hazards associated with research animal contact. They may be prevented or minimized through proper training in animal handling techniques from the principal investigator in charge of the animals. Several factors need to be ...
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... swelling of the lymph nodes for greater than six months in two or more regions of the body (excluding the groin). loss of memory and cognitive reasoning. ...
WHITE BLISTER SPECIES (Albuginaceae) ON WEEDS
WHITE BLISTER SPECIES (Albuginaceae) ON WEEDS

... P. spinulosa is newly described species and previously was reported as A. tragopogonis. According to Thines ans Spring (2005) P. spinulosa is species occuring only on Cirsium genus. We isolated P. spinulosa from Cirsium arvense found in soybean and sugar beet fields. On Cirsium arvense symptoms of i ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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