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... palms of the hands and the bottoms of the feet. However, rashes with a different appearance may occur on other parts of the body, sometimes resembling rashes caused by other diseases. Sometimes rashes associated with secondary syphilis are so faint that they are not noticed. In addition to rashes, s ...
sexually transmitted infections
sexually transmitted infections

... of genitals, perianal /anal canal area or the oral cavity that are called condyloma or anal-genital warts. In general, these lesions do not cause discomfort; sometimes, they may cause itching or bleeding if subject to traumatism. Transmission occurs by contact with infected skin/mucosa. Some types o ...
Full Text  - Int J Enteric Pathog
Full Text - Int J Enteric Pathog

... The clinical signs seen in infected birds are dependent on factors such as: host species, age of host, and the virus, infection with other organisms, environmental stress and immune status. In some circumstances infection with the extremely virulent viruses may result in sudden death with few clinic ...
Diarrheal Disease inShow Swine
Diarrheal Disease inShow Swine

... fed at that location until exhibition should be very healthy. When purchasing, it is best to buy show pigs directly from the farm of origin and from only one producer with a history and track record of excellent herd health. It is acceptable to house these pigs together in one pen (unless they are f ...
Bloodborne PathogenTraining
Bloodborne PathogenTraining

... in 3 shots over 6 months.  Recombinant vaccine is yeast derived - no chance of infection from vaccination.  Provides long term protection against HBV for 96% of healthy adults: no booster recommendation from CDC at this time.  Post exposure vaccination is 70-88% effective when started within one ...
the Ebola Virus Disease Frequently Asked Questions and
the Ebola Virus Disease Frequently Asked Questions and

... urine, saliva, semen) of infected people. Infection can also occur if broken skin or mucous membranes of a healthy person come into contact with environments that have become contaminated with an Ebola patient’s infectious fluids such as soiled clothing, bed linen, or used needles. Many healthcare w ...
examination may be compelled only when an individual poses a ri
examination may be compelled only when an individual poses a ri

... The Center for Disease Control further breaks down those who are more vulnerable to Tuberculosis as follows: o Those afflicted with HIV/AIDS o Those afflicted with silicosis o Substance abusers o Those afflicted with hematological and reticuloendothelial disease o Those afflicted with chronic malabs ...
instructions for persons who are carriers of hepatitis b-virus
instructions for persons who are carriers of hepatitis b-virus

... Hepatitis B -virus (HBV) causes infection of the liver. The virus is transmitted mainly through blood and sexual contact. Although hepatitis B infection does not usually cause any symptoms, the disease can be severe. After infection 5% of patients remain chronic carriers (HBsAg carrier) and therefor ...
Mathematical Modeling of Disease Outbreak
Mathematical Modeling of Disease Outbreak

... Doctor: Anyone who had come into contact with Pelumi became ill within a day, including the previous doctor — that is why I am here now. Everyone is afraid and is staying away from each other and this village. FA: What are the signs and symptoms of the sickness? Doctor: Vomiting, diarrhea, and bleed ...
Model-based source estimation during foodborne disease outbreaks
Model-based source estimation during foodborne disease outbreaks

... and efficient source detection as an integral part of mitigation strategies during foodborne disease outbreaks. Conventional public health source detection procedures use case-control studies and tracings along the food shipping chain. Such methods are typically very time-consuming and suffer from p ...
meningitis - Infectious Diseases
meningitis - Infectious Diseases

... Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It has many causes but the most important infectious ones are caused by bacteria and viruses. The bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis, are the leading causes of bacterial meningitis. Haemop ...
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... Ringworm is the most common fungal condition in cats, however it is also a well recognised problem in dogs and horses. Malaseb will help to sterilise the coat of ringworm spores, helping to speed recovery and prevent spread of the disease. Ringworm in cats is a systemic disease which means that alth ...
Malaria
Malaria

... sporozoites into the body cavity of the mosquito, from which they travel to and invade the mosquito salivary glands. The cycle of human infection re-starts when the mosquito takes a blood meal, injecting the sporozoites from its salivary glands into the human bloodstream . Time-frame depends on the ...
Athlete`s foot (Tinea) factsheet
Athlete`s foot (Tinea) factsheet

... Anyone can catch impetigo, but it is most common in children and babies and in crowded environments (e.g. schools, nurseries and army barracks). Other risk factors include having diabetes, a weakened immune system and playing contact sports. ...
Medical Screening - Virginia Physical Therapy Association
Medical Screening - Virginia Physical Therapy Association

... Change in vital signs Bilateral symptoms Pigmentation changes, edema, rash, nail changes, weakness, numbness, tingling, burning Hx of cancer > 40 yo gender, ethnicity, race Night pain Progressive neurology symptoms Cyclic presentation Joint pain with skin lesions ...
Helminth infections: The structure trans
Helminth infections: The structure trans

... parasite namely: Heligmosomoides Polygyrus (HP), which naturally infect mice in nature. An infected mouse segregates the eggs of the worm, which goes into the soil and grow to a 3rd larval stage called L3 stage. These L3 can infect other mice in which these L3 larvae can grow in to sexually matured ...


... parameter for measuring the transmission potential of an infectious disease is the basic reproduction number (R0).3 For ZVL in the canine population, the R0 might be conceived as the average number of new infections due to an infectious dog when introduced into a reservoir population fully susceptib ...
Revised: April 2012 AN: 01965/2011 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT
Revised: April 2012 AN: 01965/2011 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT

... preservative. Swab the septum before removing each dose. Use a dry sterile needle and syringe. An appropriately graduated syringe must be used to allow accurate administration of the required dose volume. This is particularly important when injecting small volumes, for example when treating piglets. ...
Pathogens and Disease B1 1.4
Pathogens and Disease B1 1.4

... way we look at disease? ...
ENDORSEMENT SUMMARY: Infectious Disease Measures
ENDORSEMENT SUMMARY: Infectious Disease Measures

... have received chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis screenings at least once since the diagnosis of HIV infection. 2079: HIV medical visit frequency (Health Resources and Services Administration - HIV/ AIDS Bureau) Description: Percentage of patients, regardless of age, with a diagnosis of HIV who had ...
2000 (PDF)
2000 (PDF)

... Staphylococcus aureus (only death or serious illness due to methicillin-resistant S. aureus) b Vancomycin Intermediate/Resistant Staphylococcus aureus d Unexplained deaths b and serious illness d (possibly due to infectious cause) Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis ) b a Report im ...
Combating Infections
Combating Infections

... distress and can lead to death. • It is unknown what this virus is or how it works. Researchers think it is a type of cornavirus (the same category of the common cold virus). • It can be spread from person to person through respiratory droplets, just like the common cold. • Symptoms include a ...
The Lymphatic System
The Lymphatic System

... fatty acids, as well as toxins and other cellular waste products. ...
Infections and Atherosclerosis: New Clues from an Old Hypothesis?
Infections and Atherosclerosis: New Clues from an Old Hypothesis?

... endothelium and leukocyte migration into the arterial tissue, and induce acute or chronic inflammatory changes (table 1). In addition to atherogenesis, infections may cause endothelial dysfunction and acute inflammatory or thrombotic changes, induce plaque instability, and trigger acute cardiovascul ...
Surgical Infections
Surgical Infections

... One or more chancres (usually firm, round,small, and painless) appear at the site of infection (most often the genital area) 10 to 90 days after infection .The chancres heal on their own in 3-6 weeks.Patient is highly infectious in the primary stage. ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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