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E. Kovachev
E. Kovachev

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)

...  LCMV is a viral infection in mice, but can also be carried by other rodents such as hamsters, gerbils, and guinea pigs. How is LCMV spread to humans?  By handling, touching, breathing, and being around rodent’s urine, droppings, saliva and nesting materials (animal bedding).  The virus is not sp ...
STI
STI

... Ciprofloxacin 500 mg orally BID for 3 days OR Erythromycin base 500 mg po TID for 7 days ...
epidemiology of infectious disease
epidemiology of infectious disease

... transmitted to humans from contact with infected animals and has three clinical forms in humans: cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and inhalation anthrax. The organisms from infected animals most often infect humans by contact with contaminated animal hides or pelts; this disease has been called woolsort ...
The disease
The disease

... a close link between the virus found in camels and that found in people. ...
National Centre for Disease Control in BC
National Centre for Disease Control in BC

... of actual and potential harm to the health of Canadians from the weaknesses in public health infrastructure has been mounting for years without a truly comprehensive and multilevel government response …at a minimum Canadians expect that the nation’s public health system should be fully prepared to d ...
Fact Sheet - Wildlife Health Australia
Fact Sheet - Wildlife Health Australia

... bloody), small pale raised foci in the skin and cutaneous erosions and ulcers. Death occurred within 48 hours of developing bloody faeces. The skin of infected salamanders became dark and speckled and shed skin was fragmented. Some individuals produced thick, sticky mucus from the back and tail caus ...
The Wound Culture: What`s Important…
The Wound Culture: What`s Important…

... Preferred Empiric Agents: Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 1 DS tab PO q12h 5-7 days Doxycycline 100 mg PO q12h 5-7 days ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... the developed world, a large proportion of the adult population remains susceptible to primary infection increasing the risk of congenital transmission and subsequent disease. The importance of human CMV as a pathogen has also a reason over the past 3 decades with the increase in organ allografting ...
Large-Scale Meta-Population Patch Models of Infectious Diseases
Large-Scale Meta-Population Patch Models of Infectious Diseases

... it directly relates to the load balancing of the system. The only significant communication between processes during the simulation arises during the population movement. Assignment of patches to processes can focus on optimising this communication or optimising the load balance of the computation s ...
Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis
Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis

... 3.arthritis. 4.A small number Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), acute paralysis rare condition develops from 2 to 4 weeks usually after diarrheal GBS suffer from increasing paralysis of the limbs which lasts for several weeks. In severe cases, develop breathing problems requiring very long hospital sta ...
Immune thrombocytopenia purpura(ITP) 1
Immune thrombocytopenia purpura(ITP) 1

... well established . In 75% of patients ,the thrombocytopenia & bleeding follow vaccination or/& infection e.g. measles, chicken pox or infectious mononucleosis ,and allergic reaction with immune complex formation & complement deposition on platelet is suspected. ...
In case you get sick Health and Emergency Contact Information
In case you get sick Health and Emergency Contact Information

... the treatment differ. Viral meningitis is generally less severe and resolves without specific treatment, while bacterial meningitis can be quite severe and may result in brain damage, hearing loss, learning disability, or death. For bacterial meningitis, it is also important to know which strain of ...
Dental Focal Infection Illness
Dental Focal Infection Illness

... occur after surgical measures are often outweighed by harmful effects or no effect at all and (g) many suggestive foci of infection heal after recovery from systemic disease or when the general health is improved with hygienic or dietary measures.7 Despite these differences of opinion, contemporary ...
M. tuberculosis - Yeditepe University
M. tuberculosis - Yeditepe University

... • Majority of the slowly growing Mycobacterium species are pathogenic for humans and/or animals (e.g., all the species of the MTB complex [MTBC], M. leprae, M. ulcerans, M. avium), and only a few of them are nonpathogenic (e.g., M. ...
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... physical examination and routine diagnostics. Decision to test patient for Ebola should be made in consultation with local health department. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This guidance is current as of October 28, 2014 from http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/ed-management-patien ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... respectively.3Transmission of this infection through prostatic fluid, which is a unique characteristic among systemic mycosis, was documented in 1983. This characteristic can make this mycosis a potential sexually transmitted disease.5It is a systemic pyogranulomatous infection, primarily involving ...
Aster Leafhopper - The Learning Store
Aster Leafhopper - The Learning Store

... less active but crawl rapidly when disturbed, often seeking to regain the lower leaf surface. Immature leafhoppers pass through five stages (instars) over a period of 20–30 days before reaching adulthood. There are normally two to three generations per year. ...
111kB - LSTM Online Archive - Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
111kB - LSTM Online Archive - Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

... An estimated 3.2 million children are living with HIV1, most of whom live in sub-Saharan Africa. 199,000 children were newly infected in 2013. Scale-up of antiretroviral (ART) provision is likely to contribute to improvements in survival amongst children with HIV2. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, on ...
Economic aspects of food-borne outbreaks and their control
Economic aspects of food-borne outbreaks and their control

LassaEbolaMarburg_LibbyBurch_3-8
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... conflict, natural disaster, or other factors, population densities increase while standards of living plummet.  Access to sterile or even clean medical supplies are lacking, and personnel trained in all aspects of infectious disease outbreaks are probably rare.  Logistical coordination of medical ...
Dr orish verner ndudiri MBBS, DTM(RCSI), MPHIL
Dr orish verner ndudiri MBBS, DTM(RCSI), MPHIL

... symptoms are present but there are no clinical or laboratory signs to indicate severity or vital organ dysfunction. The symptoms of uncomplicated malaria are non-specific and include fever. CAUSED BY ALL STRAINS OF PLASMODIUM ...
To Breathe - American Thoracic Society
To Breathe - American Thoracic Society

... and larger parasites. Respiratory infections range from mild, such as the common cold or acute bronchitis, to devastating, such as the pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis, which occurs in persons with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Infectious agents may gain entry through the airway or the blo ...
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Escherichia coli, Shigella, Salmonella, Yersinia Others include

... Since the program began, USDA scientists have tested more than 20,000 samples and found 13 contaminated with the virulent bacteria that can cause bloody diarrhea and kidney failure. Virulence: a. attachment: EHEC strains bind tightly to cultured mammalian cells and produce the same attachment-efface ...
SkinLecture
SkinLecture

... The margin of the ecthyma ulcer can be indurated, raised, and violaceous. Untreated ecthymatous lesions can enlarge over the course of weeks or months to a diameter of 2 to 3 cm. Staphylococcal and streptococcal ecthyma occur most commonly on the lower extremities of children, the elderly, and peopl ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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