• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
History of U.S. Military Contributions to the Study of Sexually
History of U.S. Military Contributions to the Study of Sexually

... Gonorrhea caused significant numbers of lost person-days, disabilities, and even deaths before penicillin became available in the middle 1940s.1 Today, it has little impact on operational readiness other than to signify by its presence a higher level of risk-taking behavior by the sufferer.4 The fir ...
Pediatric Viral Exanthema: A Review Article
Pediatric Viral Exanthema: A Review Article

... common findings in children, presenting to emergency departments or physician office. The causes are diverse, including a large number of infectious and noninfectious diseases. Rash is a common finding in many viral infections among children. Viral exanthema is a nonspecific rash, commonly character ...
A4P 41 PRSSV :731 Beef Action For Profit No13
A4P 41 PRSSV :731 Beef Action For Profit No13

... of pig herds are currently affected (September 2011). The virus may cause increased return rates in sows and gilts, abortions, high pre-weaning mortality and respiratory disease in growing/finishing pigs. To improve external and internal biosecurity To reduce reproductive losses in the breeding herd ...
Hygiene and Infection Control HYGIENE: QUIZ I
Hygiene and Infection Control HYGIENE: QUIZ I

... spreads microorganisms to other patients and equipment. ...
Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) Backgrounder
Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) Backgrounder

... abdominal cramping. Treatment may include discontinuing the antibiotic that caused the infection and prescribing a different antibiotic – usually oral metronidazole or vancomycin. Both drugs kill only the active form of C. difficile, not the spores. The C. difficile bacteria can survive in the intes ...
File
File

... • C. botulinum is distributed throughout the environment. The spores find their way into preserved or canned foods with low oxygen levels and nutrients that support growth. • Seven antigenic varieties of toxin (A–G) are known. Types A, B, E, and F are the principal causes of human illness. • Botulin ...
Ebola virus disease is a serious, usually fatal, disease for which
Ebola virus disease is a serious, usually fatal, disease for which

... known infected area and had direct contact with a person with Ebola-like symptoms, or had contact with an infected animal or blood or body fluids Also, Ebola patients are not infectious before they have symptoms, and in the early stages of developing the disease it is highly unlikely that they will ...
Suk et al., 2014. The interconnected and cross
Suk et al., 2014. The interconnected and cross

... example being an outbreak of HIV among people who inject drugs in Greece (see section 3.2) (27, 28). In a similar fashion, it has been speculated that tuberculosis rates could rise in some countries in Central and Eastern Europe ...
Vaccines - Blum Animal Hospital
Vaccines - Blum Animal Hospital

... from the mother (through the uterus before birth and from the milk during nursing). A well-vaccinated queen passes antibodies to the diseases she has been vaccinated against, and any others she has acquired naturally. Such antibodies protect the kitten against those diseases for the first two or thr ...
FFHA5 - The Brookside Associates
FFHA5 - The Brookside Associates

... of lethal, persistent chemical agents and agents of biological origin, both of which can cause incapacitation or death. Use of these agents may force personnel to operate in a restrictive protective environment for days or weeks. Protective barriers against biological warfare (BW) agents are similar ...
8:30 - 9:00 AM Registration and Continental Breakfast (sponsored
8:30 - 9:00 AM Registration and Continental Breakfast (sponsored

... lameness, orthopaedic surgery and gene therapy. His current research is in two areas: 1) the evaluation of intra-articular therapeutics and their effects on joint disease; 2) new methods of cartilage repair, including cutting-edge technology and gene transfer. Dr. Frisbie will present the most curre ...
Thyroid Autoimmune Diseases
Thyroid Autoimmune Diseases

... autoantibodies: ▫ Anti-thyroglobulin* antibodies. ▫ Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies. o These antibodies can be detected by: ▫ Immunofluorescence assay , ELISA or agglutination assay. o In seronegative patients, autoantibodies are localized intrathyroidal. o Histopathology ...
Livestock Matters - Summer 2013
Livestock Matters - Summer 2013

The Syphilis Epidemic and its Relation to AIDS
The Syphilis Epidemic and its Relation to AIDS

HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Fever symptoms represented the largest weekly increase among all symptoms reported at 26.16% ...
The Syphilis Epidemic and its Relation to AIDS
The Syphilis Epidemic and its Relation to AIDS

... incoordination and partial paralysis (tabes, locomotor ataxia, paresis) or complete paralysis (6). Ultimately affecting the brain, syphilis also led to blindness and, in some cases, insanity. By the early 20th century, mental institutions reported that as many as one-third of all patients could trac ...
Causes of Improving Health and Longevity at Older Ages: A Review of the Explanations.
Causes of Improving Health and Longevity at Older Ages: A Review of the Explanations.

... differences might affect the physio-chemical development of organs and their function and lead to chronic disease risk differences at older ages as the homeostatic capacity of organs is challenged by age related pathologies accumulated in the course of normal life experiences (Kirkwood, 1998). Nutri ...
Pathogenesis of HBV Infections Acute Infection
Pathogenesis of HBV Infections Acute Infection

... • It refers to the first 6 months after infection with HCV. • Between 60-70% of infected people develop no symptoms during the acute phase. • Symptoms include decreased appetite, fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice and itching. • HCV is detected in blood within 1-3 weeks after infection using PCR tech ...
Equine Infectious Anemia - Foothill Mobile Veterinary Service
Equine Infectious Anemia - Foothill Mobile Veterinary Service

... The incubation period is usually one to three weeks, but may be as long as three months. ...
Shionogi announces agreements on collaborative research and a
Shionogi announces agreements on collaborative research and a

... Shionogi had been promoting the industry-academia collaboration project “Innovations in Future Drug Discovery and Medicine Care” with Hokkaido University for the past 10 years (July 2006 - March 2016). Shionogi achieve research results such as drug efficacy evaluation of novel anti-influenza drug (S ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Source: Ohio EpiCenter and the Ohio Disease Reporting System (ODRS) Key indicators are select illness classifications among Cuyahoga County residents who visited the hospital. The data are reported in real-time. Residents can be classified into more than one illness classification. Data has been con ...
Figuring out down cows - Colorado State University
Figuring out down cows - Colorado State University

... Check the recent reproductive record. Could she have recently come into estrus, either on her own or as the result of a synchronized breeding program? If so, particular attention should be paid to evaluation of the cow for limb injuries that could result from mounting behavior. If the down cow has r ...
fowl cholera - American Association of Avian Pathologists
fowl cholera - American Association of Avian Pathologists

... nonmotile, non-spore-forming bacillus that can become pleomorphic or filamentous after prolonged cultivation in vitro. Gram staining reveals not only the size and shape of the bacteria, but also a special tinctorial quality that makes it bipolar. Bipolar characteristics of the organism, however, are ...
Resurgence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Resurgence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

... lower respiratory tract origin. Serology is included if the time elapsed was more than 14 day from onset. Interpretation of MERS-CoV laboratory results is provided with case definition (6). Currently, no vaccine exists for MERS, and no specific treatment has been recommended. At present, management ...
Polymorphic Exanthem Induced By Amoxycillin In A Child Case With
Polymorphic Exanthem Induced By Amoxycillin In A Child Case With

... were generated in IM patients [8]. Dysregulation of immune system is another mechanism that is accused of eruption [7]. Patients, who have developed hypersensitivity reaction against amoxicillin, generally had used aminopenicillin group treatment many times without having reactions before, such as t ...
< 1 ... 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 ... 463 >

African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report