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Small pox
Small pox

... The government is also in the process of determining if any currently marketed antiviral drugs will be of use in treatment. One drug which shows promise is Cidofovir, also known by the brand name Vistide. This drug would be used, if proven effective, in cases where infected individuals are unable to ...
Diphtheria - NSW Health
Diphtheria - NSW Health

... Diphtheria vaccination protects against the disease. It is part of the standard vaccination schedule and is given as DTP vaccine, which contains comb ...
vesicular exanthema of swine virus
vesicular exanthema of swine virus

... pinnipeds (seals), cetaceans, cattle, horses, skunk, primates (including humans), reptiles, and fish. Over half of the marine vesiviruses have induced vesicular disease in pigs experimentally. Oceanic fish are the suspected reservoir species for VESV. Marine vesiviruses are not considered a public h ...
Skin and measles - JPAD - Journal of Pakistan association of
Skin and measles - JPAD - Journal of Pakistan association of

... presentation of the disease. People who received killed measles vaccine or are exposed to wildtype virus can develop an atypical measles syndrome.8 The rash can be urticarial, purpuric or even vesicular. It starts from palms and soles then spreads to the trunk before fading. Koplik’s spots in these ...
DISEASES AND DEVELOPMENT: A Theory of Infection Dynamics
DISEASES AND DEVELOPMENT: A Theory of Infection Dynamics

... diseases. When an individual chooses preventive health investment ex ante — before he meets an infected older person — he does not take into account how his decision impacts the susceptibility of future generations. Furthermore, this externality is amplified by the random matching process. Several f ...
Encephalitis in childhood
Encephalitis in childhood

... renal issues at higher doses ...
Severe form of streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis of the upper limb
Severe form of streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis of the upper limb

... after the first medical examination. In these, as in many other cases, there was no sufficient time to apply appropriate therapy, including the amputation of the limb. Early diagnosis, and early therapy are the main predictors of NF outcome 2, 4, 10, 20. Early diagnosis, extensive debridement and, i ...
Measles and its cutaneous presentations
Measles and its cutaneous presentations

... presentation of the disease. People who received killed measles vaccine or are exposed to wildtype virus can develop an atypical measles syndrome.8 The rash can be urticarial, purpuric or even vesicular. It starts from palms and soles then spreads to the trunk before fading. Koplik’s spots in these ...
Decentralised urban water reuse: The implications of system scale
Decentralised urban water reuse: The implications of system scale

Borrelia persica infection in dogs and cats: clinical manifestations
Borrelia persica infection in dogs and cats: clinical manifestations

... genus Borrelia. The disease is characterized by recurrent episodes of fever that concur with spirochetemia. The RF borrelioses include louse-borne RF caused by Borrelia recurrentis and tick-borne endemic RF transmitted by argasid soft ticks and caused by several Borrelia spp. such as B. crocidurae, ...
FELINE CALICIVIRUS - Clinician`s Brief
FELINE CALICIVIRUS - Clinician`s Brief

... • F CV is also more difficult to deactivate with disinfectants compared with most bacteria and enveloped viruses. ...
BIOTERRORISM - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
BIOTERRORISM - Univerzita Karlova v Praze

... September 2001: anthrax spores delivered through the U.S. Postal System. – CDC identified 22 confirmed or suspected cases of anthrax (11 patients with inhalational anthrax, of whom 5 died, and 11 patients with cutaneous anthrax - 7 confirmed - all of whom survived) – cases occurred in individuals wh ...
Full Text - International Journal of Livestock Research
Full Text - International Journal of Livestock Research

... 2007; Jain et al., 2014). Dermatophytosis (ringworm, tinea) is the most commonly encountered superficial and highly contagious mycosis of humans and animals (Van Cutsem and Rochette, 1991; Pal and Dave, 2005; Pal, 2007; Pal and Dave, 2013; Dave et al., 2014). Disease is reported from many countries ...
Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases
Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases

... Turku and the hospital districts of Southwest Finland, Satakunta and Vaasa. After starting by the end 2013, it serves as an infrastructure for medical research. Auria Biobank currently holds over 100000 paraffin embedded tissue samples from a range of tumors from various organs. The tissue of origin ...
Common Superficial Fungal Infections
Common Superficial Fungal Infections

... children. The three most common dermatophytes causing tinea capitis are Trichophyton tonsurans, Microsporum canis and Microsporum audouinii. The causative agent varies in different geographical areas. In the USA and in some cities in the UK, T. tonsurans is the most common cause. In Hong Kong, tinea ...
Secondary Syphilis: The Great Masquerader
Secondary Syphilis: The Great Masquerader

... lumbar puncture to rule out neurosyphilis. Results from the HIV and hepatitis labs and the lumbar puncture were negative. The patient was treated successfully for secondary syphilis. ...
Pediatric Exanthems
Pediatric Exanthems

... Continuity ...
Wildlife health investigations: needs, challenges and
Wildlife health investigations: needs, challenges and

... lance, there are a number of alternative methods for accessing health information. Data from slaughtered farmed wildlife such as deer of from domestic animals potentially exposed to wildlife pathogens provide evidence of pathology as well as samples of blood and parasites [18,22-24]. Appropriate dia ...
anthrax as a biological weapon
anthrax as a biological weapon

... possible and likely ...
CONTAGIOUS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE CHART
CONTAGIOUS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE CHART

... within two weeks of exposure. IG to family contacts only. Careful ...
Transmissible Gastroenteritis - Iowa State University Digital Repository
Transmissible Gastroenteritis - Iowa State University Digital Repository

... only a few days old. However, older hogs were observed to be affected also. Some shoats and brood sows showed diarrhea and occasionally vomited. The diarrhea was often quite profuse in older hogs and sometimes was accompanied by considerable loss of weight. Vomiting was observed more frequently in b ...
The Use of Pertussis Vaccine in Adults Background
The Use of Pertussis Vaccine in Adults Background

... The Travel Team has received enquiries from travellers going to Australia concerning pertussis vaccine. There have been large outbreaks of pertussis in Australia and USA over the last 3-5 years. Travellers have become concerned either because of risk of contracting pertussis themselves or because, i ...
resolutions - World Health Organization
resolutions - World Health Organization

... (id) the pooling of experience and the formulation of recommendations for the production of a sufficient amount of thermostable smallpox vaccine suitable for prolonged storage and use in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and (e) study of the measures to be taken in order to avoid compli ...
Vaccines as Tools for Advancing More than Public Health
Vaccines as Tools for Advancing More than Public Health

... of most of the associated, noneradicated pathogens, removal of community immunologic pressure (herd immunity) provided by widespread use of vaccines would result in recrudescence of disease incidence rates and epidemics [5, 23]. We have ample reason to be confident about the safety and quality of va ...
The Second Most Common Neurological Disease Diagnosed in
The Second Most Common Neurological Disease Diagnosed in

... 2,000 IU/day of natural alphatocopherol does appear to result in less severe neurological signs but does not entirely eliminate the disease. It appears that the disease may be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that only one parent needs to be affected to produce an affected foal. Th ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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