Dissolving Illusions – Disease, Vaccines, and a History You Don`t
... A farmer named Benjamin Jetsy was aware of the popular belief that cowpox would protect against smallpox. In 1774, he took material from an infected cow and rubbed it into scratches made with darning needles using his wife and two sons as experimental subjects. He was met with a great deal of critic ...
... A farmer named Benjamin Jetsy was aware of the popular belief that cowpox would protect against smallpox. In 1774, he took material from an infected cow and rubbed it into scratches made with darning needles using his wife and two sons as experimental subjects. He was met with a great deal of critic ...
What is the risk of chronic wasting disease being introduced into
... Given its propensity to colonise the digestive tract, evidence suggests the prion is excreted in faeces (Safar et al., 2008), urine and saliva potentially leading to direct and indirect transmission between cervid species. Indeed, the disease is transmitted horizontally with high efficiency and circ ...
... Given its propensity to colonise the digestive tract, evidence suggests the prion is excreted in faeces (Safar et al., 2008), urine and saliva potentially leading to direct and indirect transmission between cervid species. Indeed, the disease is transmitted horizontally with high efficiency and circ ...
Are we facing new health challenges and diseases in
... population and become enzootic, causing increased reindeer mortality and reproduction problems, necessitating vaccine regimes and animal transport restrictions. Another threat could be animals infected with mycobacteria, potentially causing tuberculosis in reindeer. Red deer infected with Mycobacter ...
... population and become enzootic, causing increased reindeer mortality and reproduction problems, necessitating vaccine regimes and animal transport restrictions. Another threat could be animals infected with mycobacteria, potentially causing tuberculosis in reindeer. Red deer infected with Mycobacter ...
The global burden of typhoid fever John A. Crump, Stephen P. Luby,
... typhoid fever was generated from the most rigorous populationbased study conducted in a high incidence setting (8). The agedistribution curve for low incidence typhoid fever was generated from the United States national typhoid fever surveillance system (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, u ...
... typhoid fever was generated from the most rigorous populationbased study conducted in a high incidence setting (8). The agedistribution curve for low incidence typhoid fever was generated from the United States national typhoid fever surveillance system (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, u ...
mrremt comment% Leprosy: Down But
... been used to treat leprosy patients. A number of other drugs, including rifampicin and clofazimine, are also administered, but these are more expensive than dapsone, and, therefore, dtificult to obtain in the poorer nations where leprosy is endemic. 14 A patient with lepromatous leprosy may take dru ...
... been used to treat leprosy patients. A number of other drugs, including rifampicin and clofazimine, are also administered, but these are more expensive than dapsone, and, therefore, dtificult to obtain in the poorer nations where leprosy is endemic. 14 A patient with lepromatous leprosy may take dru ...
Epidemiology and Evolution of Vector Borne Disease
... disease spread. Using our metapopulation model we also determine the impact of landuse change such as urbanisation and deforestation on disease spread and prevalence. We find that in the absence of evolution, control techniques which directly reduce the rate of vector transmission lead to the greate ...
... disease spread. Using our metapopulation model we also determine the impact of landuse change such as urbanisation and deforestation on disease spread and prevalence. We find that in the absence of evolution, control techniques which directly reduce the rate of vector transmission lead to the greate ...
Principle of Vaccinology
... Disease no longer constitutes a significant public health problem e.g. neo-natal tetanus ...
... Disease no longer constitutes a significant public health problem e.g. neo-natal tetanus ...
Livestock and Marco Polo sheep: assessing the risk of health
... pathogen to cross the species barrier from a ‘source’ to a ‘receptor’ species depends on the type of pathogen, on the susceptibility of the receptor and on the rate of efficient direct (from animal to animal) or indirect (via environmental contamination or vector transmission) contacts between the s ...
... pathogen to cross the species barrier from a ‘source’ to a ‘receptor’ species depends on the type of pathogen, on the susceptibility of the receptor and on the rate of efficient direct (from animal to animal) or indirect (via environmental contamination or vector transmission) contacts between the s ...
Malignant Catarrhal Fever - College of Veterinary Medicine
... animals are subclinically infected and only demonstrate symptoms when stressed. Some evidence indicates up to 200 days Experimentally incubation periods may be from 7 to 77 days ...
... animals are subclinically infected and only demonstrate symptoms when stressed. Some evidence indicates up to 200 days Experimentally incubation periods may be from 7 to 77 days ...
Rotavirus Disease and Vaccines in Tanzania
... manner as other forms of diarrhea, by providing fluids and salts (oral rehydration therapy). However, children with severe rotavirus diarrhea can become dehydrated and often need intravenous fluids or they risk dying. In developing countries, this type of urgent health care is often inaccessible or ...
... manner as other forms of diarrhea, by providing fluids and salts (oral rehydration therapy). However, children with severe rotavirus diarrhea can become dehydrated and often need intravenous fluids or they risk dying. In developing countries, this type of urgent health care is often inaccessible or ...
ANALYSIS ON WHOLE BLOOD, SGOT, SGPT, AND TNF
... this enzyme found in the heart muscle, kidney and skeletal muscle. Generally, when acute liver parenchymal damage is present, ALT level is higher than AST levels, whereas in chronic process the opposite condition is present. Reference value of SGPT is 0–40 U/L. Conditions that increase SGPT level > ...
... this enzyme found in the heart muscle, kidney and skeletal muscle. Generally, when acute liver parenchymal damage is present, ALT level is higher than AST levels, whereas in chronic process the opposite condition is present. Reference value of SGPT is 0–40 U/L. Conditions that increase SGPT level > ...
Text consolidated by Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre
... permissible due to medical considerations) shall be released from mandatory vaccination if it is indicated in the medical documentation (documents which confirm the fact of vaccination of a person and which are stored at the institution where vaccination was performed, or with a medical practitioner ...
... permissible due to medical considerations) shall be released from mandatory vaccination if it is indicated in the medical documentation (documents which confirm the fact of vaccination of a person and which are stored at the institution where vaccination was performed, or with a medical practitioner ...
Brucellosis
Brucellosis, Bang's disease, Crimean fever, Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Maltese fever, Mediterranean fever, rock fever, or undulant fever, is a highly contagious zoönosis caused by ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected animals or close contact with their secretions.Brucella species are small, Gram-negative, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped (coccobacilli) bacteria. They function as facultative intracellular parasites, causing chronic disease, which usually persists for life. Four species infect humans: B. melitensis, B. abortus, B. suis, and B. canis. B. melitensis is the most virulent and invasive species; it usually infects goats and occasionally sheep. B. abortus is less virulent and is primarily a disease of cattle. B. suis is of intermediate virulence and chiefly infects pigs. B. canis affects dogs. Symptoms include profuse sweating and joint and muscle pain. Brucellosis has been recognized in animals and humans since the 20th century.