Infection and immune response against Leishmania infantum
... outcome of infection (HERWALDT, 1999) Efforts to understand these responses have made Leishmania infection an unequalled source of information on mammalian immunity, to the point that the differentiated T-helper lymphocyte responses, which led to the development of the paradigm of Th1-Th2 adaptive i ...
... outcome of infection (HERWALDT, 1999) Efforts to understand these responses have made Leishmania infection an unequalled source of information on mammalian immunity, to the point that the differentiated T-helper lymphocyte responses, which led to the development of the paradigm of Th1-Th2 adaptive i ...
Dengue fever - Wikimedia Commons
... hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. The most widely accepted hypothesis is that of antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). The exact mechanism behind ADE is unclear. It may be caused by poor binding of non-neutralizing antibodies and delivery into the wrong compartment of white blood cells th ...
... hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. The most widely accepted hypothesis is that of antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). The exact mechanism behind ADE is unclear. It may be caused by poor binding of non-neutralizing antibodies and delivery into the wrong compartment of white blood cells th ...
Table 1
... and after the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in four Latin American countries. Vaccine 2013 ;31 :C99-C108. Lanzieri TM, Costa I, Shafi FA, et al. Trends in hospitalizations from all-cause gastroenteritis in children younger than 5 years of age in Brazil before and after human rotavirus vaccin ...
... and after the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in four Latin American countries. Vaccine 2013 ;31 :C99-C108. Lanzieri TM, Costa I, Shafi FA, et al. Trends in hospitalizations from all-cause gastroenteritis in children younger than 5 years of age in Brazil before and after human rotavirus vaccin ...
Use of antimicrobial agents in livestock
... that have no counterpart in human medicine, this is not the case for the most widely used agents: the tetracyclines, penicillins, macrolides and sulphonamides. Many bacterial diseases of livestock cause devastating losses of animal life and productivity. As a result, their keepers can lose their liv ...
... that have no counterpart in human medicine, this is not the case for the most widely used agents: the tetracyclines, penicillins, macrolides and sulphonamides. Many bacterial diseases of livestock cause devastating losses of animal life and productivity. As a result, their keepers can lose their liv ...
Combination Vaccines: Defining and Addressing Current Safety
... should increase confidence that concerned officials are monitoring the safety of new vaccines [15–17]. If extensive testing of new rotavirus vaccines reveals no increased risk of intussusception, then there will be a need for intensive educational programs to inform the public about the safety of th ...
... should increase confidence that concerned officials are monitoring the safety of new vaccines [15–17]. If extensive testing of new rotavirus vaccines reveals no increased risk of intussusception, then there will be a need for intensive educational programs to inform the public about the safety of th ...
( Ursus arctos horribilis) and black bears
... from Alaska, United States of America, and were tested for selected canine viral infections and zoonoses. Antibody prevalence in grizzly bears w a s 0% for parvovirus, 8.3% (40/480) for distemper, 14% (68/480) for infectious hepatitis, 16.5% (79/480) for brucellosis, 19% (93/480) for tularaemia and ...
... from Alaska, United States of America, and were tested for selected canine viral infections and zoonoses. Antibody prevalence in grizzly bears w a s 0% for parvovirus, 8.3% (40/480) for distemper, 14% (68/480) for infectious hepatitis, 16.5% (79/480) for brucellosis, 19% (93/480) for tularaemia and ...
Table 1
... before and after the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in four Latin American countries. Vaccine 2013 ;31 :C99-C108. Lanzieri TM, Costa I, Shafi FA, et al. Trends in hospitalizations from all-cause gastroenteritis in children younger than 5 years of age in Brazil before and after human rotavirus ...
... before and after the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in four Latin American countries. Vaccine 2013 ;31 :C99-C108. Lanzieri TM, Costa I, Shafi FA, et al. Trends in hospitalizations from all-cause gastroenteritis in children younger than 5 years of age in Brazil before and after human rotavirus ...
Streptococcal Pharyngitis (StrepThroat) Disease Fact Sheet
... NOT symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis, but indicate viral upper respiratory infections. It is important to realize that most sore throats are not due to streptococcal infections. When a red rash and fever accompany strep throat, it is called scarlet fever. If left untreated, streptococcal pharyn ...
... NOT symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis, but indicate viral upper respiratory infections. It is important to realize that most sore throats are not due to streptococcal infections. When a red rash and fever accompany strep throat, it is called scarlet fever. If left untreated, streptococcal pharyn ...
100th anniversary of Robert Koch`s Nobel Prize for the discovery of
... from bronchial tuberculosis because they had acquired the pathogens via aerosols. By contrast, for experimental infections, Koch generally injected the animals intraperitoneally and thus inguinal lymph nodes were the primary site of mycobacterial growth. Successful infection with isolated bacilli fu ...
... from bronchial tuberculosis because they had acquired the pathogens via aerosols. By contrast, for experimental infections, Koch generally injected the animals intraperitoneally and thus inguinal lymph nodes were the primary site of mycobacterial growth. Successful infection with isolated bacilli fu ...
Fever of Unknown Origin: Focused Diagnostic Approach Based on Clinical Physical Examination,
... arthralgias, myalgias, or migratory chest or abdominal pain. The predominant symptoms of patients with neoplastic FUOs are fatigue and weight loss with early or dramatic decrease in appetite. Night sweats may also be a feature of neoplastic disorders. Patients presenting with FUOs whose symptoms do ...
... arthralgias, myalgias, or migratory chest or abdominal pain. The predominant symptoms of patients with neoplastic FUOs are fatigue and weight loss with early or dramatic decrease in appetite. Night sweats may also be a feature of neoplastic disorders. Patients presenting with FUOs whose symptoms do ...
Seroprevalence and potential risk factors of Neospora caninum
... of N. caninum infection in dairy cattle and to characterize possible risk factors with N. caninum infection and reproductive disorders. Materials and methods The survey was carried out in the Bjelovar-Bilogora County in North-western Croatia (2652 km2), at an altitude mainly ranging from 120 to 150 ...
... of N. caninum infection in dairy cattle and to characterize possible risk factors with N. caninum infection and reproductive disorders. Materials and methods The survey was carried out in the Bjelovar-Bilogora County in North-western Croatia (2652 km2), at an altitude mainly ranging from 120 to 150 ...
Microbiology 101 Primer
... • Acinetobacter are larger than Neisseria and the adjoining sides are not flattened. ...
... • Acinetobacter are larger than Neisseria and the adjoining sides are not flattened. ...
The Immunologic Significance of Breast Milk
... Passive immunity results from active placental transfer of specific antibodies from mother to fetus. Most IgG transfer occurs during the 3rd trimester and increases with increasing gestational age. IgG antibodies to viruses and bacterial toxins provide transient protection to the newborn. Antibody p ...
... Passive immunity results from active placental transfer of specific antibodies from mother to fetus. Most IgG transfer occurs during the 3rd trimester and increases with increasing gestational age. IgG antibodies to viruses and bacterial toxins provide transient protection to the newborn. Antibody p ...
attachment 1
... susceptible animals and causing disease; assesses the consequences if the diseases were introduced into Australia; identifies the risk management options for minimising the risks of introducing disease into Australia with bovine embryos, and lists the recommended risk management options which ...
... susceptible animals and causing disease; assesses the consequences if the diseases were introduced into Australia; identifies the risk management options for minimising the risks of introducing disease into Australia with bovine embryos, and lists the recommended risk management options which ...
How To Weaponize Anthrax? - Eastern Journal of Medicine
... to have offensive biological weapons programs. In 1995, Iraq has acknowledged producing and weaponizing B. anthracis to the United Nations Special Commission (8). The accidental aerosolized release of anthrax spores from a military microbiology facility in Sverdlovsk in the former Soviet Union in 19 ...
... to have offensive biological weapons programs. In 1995, Iraq has acknowledged producing and weaponizing B. anthracis to the United Nations Special Commission (8). The accidental aerosolized release of anthrax spores from a military microbiology facility in Sverdlovsk in the former Soviet Union in 19 ...
Tall Larkspur Poisoning in Cattle:
... importantthat poisoned cows not be driven or excited. (Pfisteret al. 1988a). Larkspurconsumptionis at or near zero whenthe plantis mosttoxic in thevegetative and bud Cattle Grazing Tail Larkspur stages. When larkspurelongates floweringracemes, catWe have conducted grazing studiesexamining when tle b ...
... importantthat poisoned cows not be driven or excited. (Pfisteret al. 1988a). Larkspurconsumptionis at or near zero whenthe plantis mosttoxic in thevegetative and bud Cattle Grazing Tail Larkspur stages. When larkspurelongates floweringracemes, catWe have conducted grazing studiesexamining when tle b ...
Modes of Transmission - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
... It is the state of immunity of a group or a community. Also it is; “The resistance of a group to invasion and spread of an infectious agent, based on the immunity of a high proportion of individual members of the group”. ...
... It is the state of immunity of a group or a community. Also it is; “The resistance of a group to invasion and spread of an infectious agent, based on the immunity of a high proportion of individual members of the group”. ...
Brucellosis
Brucellosis, Bang's disease, Crimean fever, Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Maltese fever, Mediterranean fever, rock fever, or undulant fever, is a highly contagious zoönosis caused by ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected animals or close contact with their secretions.Brucella species are small, Gram-negative, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped (coccobacilli) bacteria. They function as facultative intracellular parasites, causing chronic disease, which usually persists for life. Four species infect humans: B. melitensis, B. abortus, B. suis, and B. canis. B. melitensis is the most virulent and invasive species; it usually infects goats and occasionally sheep. B. abortus is less virulent and is primarily a disease of cattle. B. suis is of intermediate virulence and chiefly infects pigs. B. canis affects dogs. Symptoms include profuse sweating and joint and muscle pain. Brucellosis has been recognized in animals and humans since the 20th century.