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Chicken Pox Pamphlet - Saginaw County Department of Public Health
Chicken Pox Pamphlet - Saginaw County Department of Public Health

... stages of the rash being present at the same time. How long is chicken pox contagious? The contagious period for chicken pox begins about 2 days before the rash appears and lasts until all of the blisters are crusted and dried, usually about 7 days. Persons with chicken pox should be excluded from s ...
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

... is the second most commonly identified cause of pediatric lower respiratory illness, behind only RSV. Infection with human metapneumovirus tends to occur in slightly older children and to produce disease that is less severe. However, small children, elderly and immunocompromised individuals are at r ...
Impact of Management on Infectious Diseases in Broilers
Impact of Management on Infectious Diseases in Broilers

... The brooding phase is especially important. Upon arrival at the farm, the chick must eat and drink immediately. Why? Because rapid feed and water consumption provide the critical nutrients necessary for the development of tissues and organ systems that allow maximum performance and health. In most i ...
Predicting the Spread of an Infectious Disease
Predicting the Spread of an Infectious Disease

... We will assume that the disease has a very short incubation period, so that immediately after contacting the disease, the infected person can pass it on (there is a 10 day period in which the infected individual does not have symptoms, but can transmit the disease). We are also assuming in our model ...
(Microsoft PowerPoint - 2014_15 Communicable diseases 2
(Microsoft PowerPoint - 2014_15 Communicable diseases 2

... Attack rate (case rate) - is a proportion measuring cumulative incidence often used for particular groups, observed for limited periods and under special circumstances, as in an epidemic; it is usually expressed as percent (cases per 100 in the group). Attack Rate = number of new cases among the pop ...
Making Sense of Lid Margin Disease
Making Sense of Lid Margin Disease

... Making Sense of Lid Margin Disease Course Description This course will address lid margin disease and related ocular surface disease disorders. It will cover the basic etiology and presentation of lid margin disease in its various forms. We will also discuss a systematic approach to diagnosing and t ...
coMPAnion AniMAl
coMPAnion AniMAl

... another rabbit eating contaminated food will become infected (horizontal transmission). Infection spreads from the gastrointestinal tract through the bloodstream to other organs. Predilection sites in rabbits are the brain, nervous system, and kidneys. Clinical manifestations depend on the site of i ...
“Mad Cow” Disease: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
“Mad Cow” Disease: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

... affected by the prion build-up symptoms include a wide range of psychiatric and sensory symptoms when it first begins to present itself. These symptoms may include ataxia in the early stages and dementia towrd the end of the phase (Centers for Disease Control, June 29 2005). Furthermore, the infecte ...
A 12-Year-Old Boy with Pars Planitis
A 12-Year-Old Boy with Pars Planitis

... generally defined as inflammation of that space for which no cause is found. 2. Most cases of uveitis in children will be either idiopathic or related to juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 3. Young antinuclear antibody-positive children who have oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis are at high ...
Final Case Study - Cal State LA
Final Case Study - Cal State LA

... Livengood, Jill A., and Robert D. Gilmore Jr. "Invasion of human neuronal and glial cells by an infectious strain of Borrelia burgdorferi." Microbes and Infection 8 (2006): 2832-840. "Lyme Disease Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment on WebMD.com." WebMD Arthritis and Joint Pain Center: Sympto ...
Reducing Tooth Decay: Preventing Unnecessary Cavities Among All
Reducing Tooth Decay: Preventing Unnecessary Cavities Among All

... ACIP Recommendations for Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine • All persons aged 65 and older • Persons aged 2-64 years – Asplenia – Chronic illnesses: cardiopulmonary diseases (NOT asthma), DM, alcoholism, cirrhosis – Immunocompromising conditions: HIV infection, malignancy, immunosuppressive thera ...
Salmonella Lecture
Salmonella Lecture

... Bacteria penetrates intestinal cell in ileocaecal region Inflammatory response to bacterial multiplication in the cell Prostaglandins secreted Increase in C-AMP ...
How Microbes cause Disease?
How Microbes cause Disease?

... • Idiopathic – Self-originating/without known cause • Incidence – Range of occurrence and tendency to affect certain groups (e.g., gender, geographical location) ...
Communicable Diseases and Immunisation Guidelines
Communicable Diseases and Immunisation Guidelines

... Certain areas of research may bring you into close contact with less common infectious agents. For example, researchers working with bats in Australia or overseas (including observational studies) are more at risk of coming into contact with rabies or other lyssaviruses; those working with sheep or ...
An Interview With Research Immunologist Tetyana Obukhanych, PhD
An Interview With Research Immunologist Tetyana Obukhanych, PhD

... immunity? Immunology does not study immunity. Immunology studies how the immune system responds to immunization—that is, to the injection of a “foreign” protein or particle (virus, bacteria). Immunologic research focuses mainly on the long-term changes that occur in immunologic organs and bodily flu ...
Lyme Disease - BC Centre for Disease Control
Lyme Disease - BC Centre for Disease Control

... practice guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2. Other symptoms that are, or have been suggested to be, associated with Lyme disease (including those of socalled “chronic” Lyme disease and post Lyme disease syndromes) are considered too non-specific to define cases for surveillan ...
Respiratory Illness Fact sheets
Respiratory Illness Fact sheets

... as possible to limit the spread of illness to other children. It is also advisable for them to stay away from people who are likely to suffer more serious illness, should as the very young, the elderly and those with chronic health problems. ...
Top Lyme and tick-borne disease stories of 2015
Top Lyme and tick-borne disease stories of 2015

... “Rocky Mountain spotted fever, despite its name, is prevalent in the Mid-Atlantic area and, unlike Lyme disease, it can kill you if treatment is not started within five days of the onset of its symptoms: fever, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting and muscle pain. In fact, it is the most common fatal ...
Pathology Division, NFRDI
Pathology Division, NFRDI

... VHSV: Olive flounder Nodavirus: Olive flounder, Grouper, Sea bass ...
Mollusca contagiosa
Mollusca contagiosa

... Mollusca contagiosa are caused by a virus infection. They spread from one person to an other and spread from one area of the body to the surrounding skin. Who is at risk of acquiring the disease? The disease occurs worldwide and is common in children. It is usually caught by close childto-child or p ...
Epidemiology
Epidemiology

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one hundred years of vaccination
one hundred years of vaccination

... future issues. The paper leading this issue is based on an address given at the conference by Dr Brian Feery: One hundred years of vaccination. - Editor ...
Hydatid Disease - Developing Anaesthesia
Hydatid Disease - Developing Anaesthesia

... Hydatid disease in humans is produced by cysts that are the larval stages of the tapeworm Echinococcus. Brood capsules are formed within cysts, containing 30-40 protoscoleces. Each of these is capable of developing into a single tapeworm. ...
5141.5R - Communicable Conditions
5141.5R - Communicable Conditions

... affected areas cannot be covered with clothing/dressing during school, exclude until treatment started. ...
Vaccines_The Week in Review_27 June 2011
Vaccines_The Week in Review_27 June 2011

... Africa’s notorious meningitis belt, namely Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. By the end of that month, 19.5 million people had been vaccinated in the three countries. WHO and its partners are currently assessing the impact of these initial mass immunization campaigns, including their safety and efficac ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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