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Right Ascension and Declination
Right Ascension and Declination

... Declination is the astronomical equivalent of latitude. Declination is an angular distance of a point north or south of the Celestial Equator, a projection of the Earth’s equator into space. Declination is measured in degrees from -90° to +90°. • Celestial South Pole = -90° declination • Celestial E ...
The Celestial Sphere
The Celestial Sphere

... As the year passes the direction to the Sun relative to the celestial sphere changes. Obviously the stars in the direction of the sun cannot be seen as they are up during the day. Thus as the year goes by the stars that you can see at night change And The time that a star rises and sets changes as t ...
Astronomical co-ordinates
Astronomical co-ordinates

... Orbital plane (ecliptic) ...
Week 4
Week 4

... The tropical year of a bit less than 365.25 days is (to a first approximation) the time from one vernal equinox to the next and corresponds to the seasons Because of the precession of the equinox, this is NOT the same as the sidereal year of a bit more than 365.25 days , which is one revolution in t ...
ph512-11-lec5
ph512-11-lec5

... measuring the displacement they cause in their parent star's apparent position on the sky, due to their mutual orbit around the center of mass of the system. NASA's planned Space Interferometry Mission (SIM PlanetQuest will utilize astrometric techniques to detect terrestrial planets orbiting 200 or ...
Coordinates and Time - University of Florida Astronomy
Coordinates and Time - University of Florida Astronomy

... Galactic coordinates are another widely used coordinate system. The idea of galactic coordinates it to provide a reference frame based upon the galactic plane rather than solar system. ...
ecliptic. - Valhalla High School
ecliptic. - Valhalla High School

... • Circles of constant declination are all parallel to the celestial equator ...
Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) Observation
Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) Observation

... • Solar day is longer than a sidereal day by about 1/360 because Earth moves about 1° in orbit each day ...
ASTRONOMY
ASTRONOMY

... E. Fill in the blank. 1. There are about __________ stars you can see at night. 2. Latitudes on earth are like ____________ in space. 3. There are about ________ constellations. 4. The north-star has a magnitude of _____________. 5. The point directly overhead is called the ______________. 6. Polar ...
On the definition and use of the ecliptic in
On the definition and use of the ecliptic in

... equinox: either of the two points at which the ecliptic intersects the celestial equator; also the time at which the Sun passes through either of these intersection points; i.e., when the apparent longitude of the Sun is 0° or 180°. When required, the equinox can be designated by the ephemeris of th ...
Planetarium Key Points
Planetarium Key Points

... most of this “flattening torque” is caused by the Moon and the Sun. But the Earth is rotating and therefore the torque cannot change the inclination of the equator relative to ecliptic, the rotation axis turns in a direction orthogonal to the axis and to the torque, thus describing a cone once in ro ...
Earth and the sun The cycle of seasons is caused by the Earth`s tilt
Earth and the sun The cycle of seasons is caused by the Earth`s tilt

... toward the star experiences summer, while the hemisphere tilted away from the sun experiences winter. At other locations in Earth's annual journey, the axis is not tilted toward the sun but instead along the planet's path, parallel to the star. During these times of the year, the hemispheres experie ...
ppt - Serbian Virtual Observatory - astronomical observatory belgrade
ppt - Serbian Virtual Observatory - astronomical observatory belgrade

... A double star is more general than a binary. To form a binary a star pair must be gravitationally bound. Consequently, to establish the nature means to examine if a given pair is gravitationally bound or, at least, how probable this is. Why probable, because of data lack, very often the data body i ...
Astronomy vs. Astrology: Uptodate Zodiac Signs and Dates
Astronomy vs. Astrology: Uptodate Zodiac Signs and Dates

... is with that of a spinning top, tilted at an angle, which slowly wobbles in a circle while rotating much faster on its axis. Similarly, the Earth’s axis completes the Circle of Precession in 26,000 years, while rotating on its axis in one day or about 24 hours (23h 56 m, to be precise). In addition ...
Seasons
Seasons

... Great Pyramid and Thuban, the closest star to the rotational axis of the earth in 4420 B.C. • Betelguese, which marked the Vernal Equinox is also aligned with the southern shaft in the King’s chamber. • And others… ...
Geology/Physics 360
Geology/Physics 360

... • The sun reaches 23.5 degrees N of the celestial equator on June 21 (the solstice) • When does it reach 23.5 degrees S of the celestial equator? • When does it reach the celestial equator? (the equinox) ...
Definitions
Definitions

... • Polaris lies less than 1° from the north celestial pole • For observers in the Northern Hemisphere the stars are circumpolar • The viewer’s latitude will determine how much of the sky is circumpolar ...
Spring
Spring

... Hemisphere. Here’s more about the start of spring, signs of spring, and stunning spring photos! The Vernal Equinox Ah, spring! This season brings increasing daylight, warming temperatures, and the rebirth of flora and fauna. The word equinox is derived from the Latin words meaning “equal night.” Day ...
Planetarium Key Points
Planetarium Key Points

... most of this “flattening torque” is caused by the Moon and the Sun. But the Earth is rotating and therefore the torque cannot change the inclination of the equator relative to ecliptic, istaed the rotation axis turns in a direction perpendicolar to the axis and to the torque, thus describing a cone ...
UCAC4 is a compiled, all-sky star catalog covering mainly the 8 to
UCAC4 is a compiled, all-sky star catalog covering mainly the 8 to

... The proper motions of bright stars are based on about 140 catalogs,including Hipparcos and Tycho, as well as all catalogs used for the Tycho-2 proper motion construction. Proper motions of faint stars are based on re-reductions of early epoch SPM data (−90 to about −20 deg Dec) and NPM (PMM scans of ...
Section 1.2 Astrometric Data
Section 1.2 Astrometric Data

... • providing positions within the ICRS means that they are consistent with present knowledge of the (extragalactic) radio reference system. Providing proper motions within the ICRS means that they are consistent with the best present realisations of a quasi-inertial reference system (i.e. non-rotatin ...
CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY

... Textbooks and Other Materials To Be Furnished by the Student An introductory astronomical textbook that includes the mathematics and physics on which modern astronomy is based. (example: Zeilik and Gregory: Introductory Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1998). ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 5. State any one of Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. 6. What is Equation of time? 7. Define Synodic month. 8. What is meant by ‘phase of moon’? 9. What are inner planets? 10. Define ‘Stationary points’. ...
PPT - UBC
PPT - UBC

... times more distant than Sun. (by comparison, Neptune is 30 times farther than Sun). ...
+ RA(*)
+ RA(*)

... The year length varies according to the calendar system, which has changed from lunar calendars, through luni-solar calendars, to solar calendars, such as the Julian Calendar, Gregorian Calendar, and current modified Gregorian Calendar. Variable star studies normally cite observations according to ...
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Epoch (astronomy)

In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time used as a reference point for some time-varying astronomical quantity, such as the celestial coordinates or elliptical orbital elements of a celestial body, because these are subject to perturbations and vary with time. These time-varying astronomical quantities might include, for example, the mean longitude or mean anomaly of a body, the node of its orbit relative to a reference plane, the direction of the apogee or aphelion of its orbit, or the size of the major axis of its orbit.The main use of astronomical quantities specified in this way is to calculate other relevant parameters of motion, in order to predict future positions and velocities. The applied tools of the disciplines of celestial mechanics or its subfield orbital mechanics (for predicting orbital paths and positions for bodies in motion under the gravitational effects of other bodies) can be used to generate an ephemeris, a table of values giving the positions and velocities of astronomical objects in the sky at a given time or times.Astronomical quantities can be specified in any of several ways, for example, as a polynomial function of the time-interval, with an epoch as a temporal point of origin (this is a common current way of using an epoch). Alternatively, the time-varying astronomical quantity can be expressed as a constant, equal to the measure that it had at the epoch, leaving its variation over time to be specified in some other way—for example, by a table, as was common during the 17th and 18th centuries.The word epoch was often used in a different way in older astronomical literature, e.g. during the 18th century, in connection with astronomical tables. At that time, it was customary to denote as ""epochs"", not the standard date and time of origin for time-varying astronomical quantities, but rather the values at that date and time of those time-varying quantities themselves. In accordance with that alternative historical usage, an expression such as 'correcting the epochs' would refer to the adjustment, usually by a small amount, of the values of the tabulated astronomical quantities applicable to a fixed standard date and time of reference (and not, as might be expected from current usage, to a change from one date and time of reference to a different date and time).
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