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micro notes ch 24
micro notes ch 24

... infection of a living host cell; 3) the viral genome can consist of either DNA or RNA; 4) the viral genome may be either single- or double-stranded; 5) viruses lack the machinery for protein synthesis (i.e. ribosomes); 6) viruses lack enzymes for metabolic processes including ATP synthesis; 7) in th ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

... we might not have experienced it personally or might not know people infected with this disease although it is very common worldwide. One third of the earths population is infected with tuberculosis (including minor infections) so I think that its important to learn about a common disease that’s spr ...
Chapter 14—Principles of Disease and Epidemiology.
Chapter 14—Principles of Disease and Epidemiology.

... ii. Chronic disease: Develops slowly and persists for long periods. 1. Tuberculosis. iii. Subacute disease: Intermediate between acute and chronic. iv. Latent disease: Disease that does not display symptoms for a period of time; the disease organism is inactive within the host during this time. 1. S ...
Heartworm Disease (Dirofilariasis) in Cats
Heartworm Disease (Dirofilariasis) in Cats

... making it unlikely that the infection will be passed along to other animals. Nonetheless, the resulting damage can be significant for the infected cat. ...
Winter Vomiting Bug - Rathmore National School
Winter Vomiting Bug - Rathmore National School

... symptoms can include ...
osteomyelitis
osteomyelitis

...  Radionuclide scans are of limited use, although technetium-99m  bone scans may be helpful to exclude concurrent bone infection, eithir adjacint or distant from the infected joint. ...
You can help stop the spread of disease, here`s how!
You can help stop the spread of disease, here`s how!

... When recovered approximately  4 days.  ...
a- Clinical aspects
a- Clinical aspects

... disorders, Hodgkin lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, EBV infection occurs after exposure to contaminated nasopharyngeal carcinoma, cerebral lymphoma in oropharyngeal secretions (the so-called “kiss disease”), by patients with AIDS, highlighting the viral genome in the freshly contaminated objects, transfu ...
SPONTANEOUS INFECTION OF A CEPHALOHEMATOMA
SPONTANEOUS INFECTION OF A CEPHALOHEMATOMA

... Our patient was suffering from a spontaneous Echerichia coli infection of a parietal cephalohematoma, that had never been incised for blood aspiration. This is a rare and dangerous event, following prolonged spontaneous labour, that can happen even without the use of surgical instruments. Although r ...
History and definitions of HAI
History and definitions of HAI

... infections already present on admission, unless a change in pathogen or symptoms strongly suggests the acquisition of a new infection; Infections in infants that have been acquired transplacentally (eg, herpes simplex, toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, or syphilis) and become evident ≥48 hour ...
SOFT TISSUE TUMORS
SOFT TISSUE TUMORS

... and RPR (rapid plasma reagin): serologic screening tests - nonspecific; only positive in the first two stages – FTA-ABS (fluorescent treponemal antibody) and TPHA (T. pallidum hemagglutination assays): serologic tests - specific; positive in all three stages ...
RSV Brochure_final.pmd
RSV Brochure_final.pmd

... environment. If a person’s hands come into contact with the contaminated surfaces, they can become infected by rubbing their eyes, nose, or mouth (selfinoculation). ...
Infection Control - Nicole
Infection Control - Nicole

...  Protect the hands of the wearer from contamination with organic matter and microorganisms  Protect the hands of the wearer from exposure to chemicals that may damage your skin  Reduce cross infection by preventing the transfer of organisms from person to person ...
lecture 1 - Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease (2013).
lecture 1 - Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease (2013).

... Rheumatic Fever • Epidemiology of Rheumatic Fever (RF) • ~3% of persons with untreated group A streptococcal pharyngitis develop rheumatic fever • 15-20 million new cases a year in developing countries ...
Lecture 1- Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease
Lecture 1- Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease

... Rheumatic Fever • Epidemiology of Rheumatic Fever (RF) • ~3% of persons with untreated group A streptococcal pharyngitis develop rheumatic fever • 15-20 million new cases a year in developing countries ...
Major Diseases Transmitted by Insects - FAITC
Major Diseases Transmitted by Insects - FAITC

... World War I the disease caused 3,000,000 deaths in Russia, several million other deaths in Poland and Romania. In World War II, it again caused epidemics, this time among refugees and displaced persons, particularly in the German concentration camps. Typhus's role in war has been so pronounced that ...
What infections do returned travellers bring back to Australia?
What infections do returned travellers bring back to Australia?

... Rickettsial infections, tick-borne encephalitis ...
Understanding Epidemiology
Understanding Epidemiology

... running water and liquid soap to lather hands and wrists. ◦ Scrubs all surfaces of hands and fingers for 1520 seconds. ◦ Bar soap can harbor germs that cause infection, so it is important to use liquid soap when possible. ...
Things That Can Go Wrong With the Lungs and Respiratory System
Things That Can Go Wrong With the Lungs and Respiratory System

... • It is the number-one reason that kids and teens chronically miss school • Asthma is a long-term, inflammatory lung disease • It causes airways to tighten and narrow when a person with the condition comes into contact with irritants such as cigarette smoke, dust, or ...
driving infection prevention through teamwork
driving infection prevention through teamwork

... Every department, unit and professional within a hospital can agree that infection prevention is a key priority. Infection prevention often starts with central services (CS) but doesn’t end there. Collaboration and teamwork is critical to reducing infections, and nurses, in particular, have the oppo ...
Guide to Life-cycle, Pathology, Symptomatology, and Treatment of
Guide to Life-cycle, Pathology, Symptomatology, and Treatment of

... Blastocystis hominis (Protozoan) Blastocystis is present in many healthy, asymptomatic individuals with stool microscopy showing fewer than three trophozoites per high-powered field. It is often considered nonpathogenic. Infrequently, any of the following symptoms may occur: mild diarrhea (2-4 soft ...
Chapter Chlamydiae
Chapter Chlamydiae

... [Class hour: 1 hours ] [Outline] I. Introduction 1. mycoplasma is the smallest prokaryotic organisms that can grow in artificial media. 2. distributed extensive Human;,animals, plants, insects and sewage. 3. non-cell wall; pleomorphic; pass through filters. 4. pleuro-pneumonia-like organisms ------- ...
Brain Abscess
Brain Abscess

... - Lumbar puncture: CSF: high WBC w/ mostly PMNs; normal glucose; high protein  gram + bacilli  sheep agar growth (weakly beta-hemolytic)  growth @ 4 degrees C (or high salt media) – done b/c of diarrhea hx  Wet mount  “tumbling motility”  positive motility test***** Micro: Foodborne illness in ...
Livestock diseases following floods
Livestock diseases following floods

... nervous system of foetus in pregnant females. It causes deformities such as limb malformations and brain lesions in calves. Diagnosis cannot be made until a calf is born. There is no successful treatment or means of control. In an area known to be endemic, breeding stock should be introduced to the ...
CA-MRSA - Southern Nevada Health District
CA-MRSA - Southern Nevada Health District

... boils, pimples, spider bites or infected cuts or scrapes. The bacteria that cause MRSA also can enter the blood and infect other organs, such as the lungs and joints. Who gets CA-MRSA? Anyone can get CA-MRSA. It is more likely to spread in group settings where people have repeated close contact with ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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