Disease Detectives 2014 Terms AGENT: A factor such as a
... INCIDENCE: rate of occurrence within a specified time period; measures new disease (vs prevalence which measures all disease) INCUBATION PERIOD: the period between the infection of an individual by a pathogen and the manifestation of the disease it causes INDEX CASE: th ...
... INCIDENCE: rate of occurrence within a specified time period; measures new disease (vs prevalence which measures all disease) INCUBATION PERIOD: the period between the infection of an individual by a pathogen and the manifestation of the disease it causes INDEX CASE: th ...
A Glossary of Epidemiology Terms
... A reduction in the capacity of the immune system. Caused by infection (e.g. HIV), drug treatment, pregnancy and malnutrition among others. Immunosuppressed individuals are commonly referred to as immunocompromised. 38. Incidence The rate at which new cases of infection arise in a population. Classic ...
... A reduction in the capacity of the immune system. Caused by infection (e.g. HIV), drug treatment, pregnancy and malnutrition among others. Immunosuppressed individuals are commonly referred to as immunocompromised. 38. Incidence The rate at which new cases of infection arise in a population. Classic ...
Unit Based Champions Infection Prevention eBug Bytes
... tested for HIV and hepatitis after public health officials found evidence of practices that could have exposed patients to the viruses. The Oklahoma and Tulsa health departments said Thursday approximately 7,000 people who were treated at clinics operated by Dr. W. Scott Harrington could have been e ...
... tested for HIV and hepatitis after public health officials found evidence of practices that could have exposed patients to the viruses. The Oklahoma and Tulsa health departments said Thursday approximately 7,000 people who were treated at clinics operated by Dr. W. Scott Harrington could have been e ...
Feline Calicivirus
... prevent infection in your This viral infection will only infect cats, and will not spread to humans cat. Cats inor other animal species fected with Calicivirus are contagious for up to one month after infection2. There are very effective vaccines against Feline Calicivirus. These are considered esse ...
... prevent infection in your This viral infection will only infect cats, and will not spread to humans cat. Cats inor other animal species fected with Calicivirus are contagious for up to one month after infection2. There are very effective vaccines against Feline Calicivirus. These are considered esse ...
Host-Microbe Relationships and Disease
... Endemic: continually present in low numbers Epidemic: higher than normal occurrence Pandemic: epidemic spreads worldwide Sporadic: cases show up only occasionally ...
... Endemic: continually present in low numbers Epidemic: higher than normal occurrence Pandemic: epidemic spreads worldwide Sporadic: cases show up only occasionally ...
Document
... Gram stain of CSF yields a positive result in most patients with bacterial meningitis. The leukocyte count is usually elevated, with a predominance of neutrophils (>70-90%); the number is often >1,000 but may be <100 in infants with neutropenia or early in the disease. Microorganisms are recovered ...
... Gram stain of CSF yields a positive result in most patients with bacterial meningitis. The leukocyte count is usually elevated, with a predominance of neutrophils (>70-90%); the number is often >1,000 but may be <100 in infants with neutropenia or early in the disease. Microorganisms are recovered ...
Disease Eradication
... to such a degree of perfection that limited in time and carried to such a degree of perfection that when it comes to an end, there is no resumption of transmission” ...
... to such a degree of perfection that limited in time and carried to such a degree of perfection that when it comes to an end, there is no resumption of transmission” ...
Role of Septilin in the prevention of pyoderma and infectious
... agents have anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties. Septilin enhances polymorph accumulation at the site of infection and subsequent destruction of microorganisms by phagocytosis. The herbal polysaccharides present in Septilin are supposed to act by activating the properidin system leading ...
... agents have anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties. Septilin enhances polymorph accumulation at the site of infection and subsequent destruction of microorganisms by phagocytosis. The herbal polysaccharides present in Septilin are supposed to act by activating the properidin system leading ...
Patient and Health Care worker Safety
... Infection control hierarchies cont’d. The second level of the hierarchy is the use of environmental ...
... Infection control hierarchies cont’d. The second level of the hierarchy is the use of environmental ...
Respiratory infections
... and wheezing. chest pains, fever, and fatigue. In addition, bronchitis caused by Adenovirus may cause systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms. the coughs due to bronchitis can continue for up to three weeks or more even after all other symptoms have subsided ...
... and wheezing. chest pains, fever, and fatigue. In addition, bronchitis caused by Adenovirus may cause systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms. the coughs due to bronchitis can continue for up to three weeks or more even after all other symptoms have subsided ...
Salon Ecology
... • Saprophytes – live on dead matter do not produce disease. • 70% of all bacteria are nonpathogenic ...
... • Saprophytes – live on dead matter do not produce disease. • 70% of all bacteria are nonpathogenic ...
Mediterranean Spotted Fever in Travelers from the United States
... noted.* Therefore, travelers visiting these countries are at risk for infection. Rickettsia1 infection is now the third most frequent cause of fever in travelers returning to Switzerland’; however, despite the increasing number of U.S. residents traveling to these endemic areas, only seven cases in ...
... noted.* Therefore, travelers visiting these countries are at risk for infection. Rickettsia1 infection is now the third most frequent cause of fever in travelers returning to Switzerland’; however, despite the increasing number of U.S. residents traveling to these endemic areas, only seven cases in ...
Infection Control Clinical Pharmacy and Patient Safety
... health care staff and patients Nosocomial Infection—An infection contracted by a patient or staff member while in a hospital or health care facility (and not present or incubating on admission). Also called healthcare associated infections (HCAI) ...
... health care staff and patients Nosocomial Infection—An infection contracted by a patient or staff member while in a hospital or health care facility (and not present or incubating on admission). Also called healthcare associated infections (HCAI) ...
Herpesviruses
... Cases of Burkitt’s lymphoma should be diagnosed by histology. The tumour can be stained with antibodies to lambda light chains which should reveal a monoclonal tumour of B-cell origin. In over 90% of cases, the cells express IgM at the cell surface. Cases of NPC should be diagnosed by histology. The ...
... Cases of Burkitt’s lymphoma should be diagnosed by histology. The tumour can be stained with antibodies to lambda light chains which should reveal a monoclonal tumour of B-cell origin. In over 90% of cases, the cells express IgM at the cell surface. Cases of NPC should be diagnosed by histology. The ...
Canine Influenza Virus
... Despite treatment with antibiotics and cough suppressants, infected dogs have a cough that persists for 10 to 21 days. The more severely affected dogs develop pneumonia, accompanied by a highgrade fever (104°F to 106 °F) with increased respiratory rate and effort. ...
... Despite treatment with antibiotics and cough suppressants, infected dogs have a cough that persists for 10 to 21 days. The more severely affected dogs develop pneumonia, accompanied by a highgrade fever (104°F to 106 °F) with increased respiratory rate and effort. ...
General Medical Conditions
... Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by seizures that take many forms and may involve motor systems, perceptions, even moods of the athlete. • Three forms of seizures are common. – Generalize tonic-clonic (“grand-mal” form) is characterized by generalized convulsions. – Absence attack (formerl ...
... Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by seizures that take many forms and may involve motor systems, perceptions, even moods of the athlete. • Three forms of seizures are common. – Generalize tonic-clonic (“grand-mal” form) is characterized by generalized convulsions. – Absence attack (formerl ...
fifth disease - Hopkins Schools
... fifth disease. About 50% of women have already had fifth disease (are immune), so they and their babies are not at risk. Even if a woman is susceptible and gets infected with parvovirus B19, she usually experiences only mild illness. Likewise, her unborn baby usually does not have any problems cause ...
... fifth disease. About 50% of women have already had fifth disease (are immune), so they and their babies are not at risk. Even if a woman is susceptible and gets infected with parvovirus B19, she usually experiences only mild illness. Likewise, her unborn baby usually does not have any problems cause ...
Hepatitis B Fact Sheet - University of the Cumberlands
... Hepatitis B is a serious infectious disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver. The hepatitis B virus can cause life-long infection that leads to cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, or liver failure. There is no cure for Hepatitis B, but the infection can be prevented by vaccinati ...
... Hepatitis B is a serious infectious disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver. The hepatitis B virus can cause life-long infection that leads to cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, or liver failure. There is no cure for Hepatitis B, but the infection can be prevented by vaccinati ...
slavery in the colonies
... A second type of diphtheria can affect the skin, causing the typical pain, redness and swelling associated with other bacterial skin infections. Ulcers covered by a gray membrane also may develop in coetaneous diphtheria. Although it's more common in tropical climates, coetaneous diphtheria also oc ...
... A second type of diphtheria can affect the skin, causing the typical pain, redness and swelling associated with other bacterial skin infections. Ulcers covered by a gray membrane also may develop in coetaneous diphtheria. Although it's more common in tropical climates, coetaneous diphtheria also oc ...
When To Test When to Treat
... PMH: Parkinson’s disease dementia PE: VSS Normal exam- at baseline Labs: WBC normal, UA pyuria, urine culture + Impression? ...
... PMH: Parkinson’s disease dementia PE: VSS Normal exam- at baseline Labs: WBC normal, UA pyuria, urine culture + Impression? ...
Group A Streptococcal Infection - Sandwell and West Birmingham
... In rare cases, GAS can also cause more serious or “invasive” infection (iGAS). Where iGAS infection occurs, the bacteria may produce toxins and may cause a number of severe and sometimes fatal conditions such as: • An infection of the bloodstream (bacteraemia) • Severe infection which spreads to a ...
... In rare cases, GAS can also cause more serious or “invasive” infection (iGAS). Where iGAS infection occurs, the bacteria may produce toxins and may cause a number of severe and sometimes fatal conditions such as: • An infection of the bloodstream (bacteraemia) • Severe infection which spreads to a ...
Coccidioidomycosis
Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.