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Excerpts from Michigan Occupational Health Program
Excerpts from Michigan Occupational Health Program

... 5. Persons with medical conditions reported to increase the risk of tuberculosis (e.g., silicosis, gastrectomy. Jejunoileal bypass, being 10% or more below ideal body weight, chronic renal failure, diabetes mellitus, immuno-suppressive therapy, malignancies, etc.); 6. Employees in facilities where a ...
INTRODUCTION The Infectious Disease Control Manual (IDCM) is
INTRODUCTION The Infectious Disease Control Manual (IDCM) is

... infectious diseases from a public health perspective, including reporting requirements and recommendations for prevention and control. The IDCM is based on Communicable Disease Rules 3701-3-01 through 3701-3-30 of the Ohio Administrative Code (OAC). These rules, as well as additional rules which per ...
Bobo-Newton syndrome
Bobo-Newton syndrome

... compared with 2 µm for Escherichia coli. Capnocytophaga species are slow-growing on solid media. Some isolates will grow better anaerobically on primary isolation, as in the present case but, typically, these bacteria are characterized by their requirement for 5% to 10% CO2 enrichment for optimum gr ...
Fishbone Charts For The Prevention of Hospital Acquired Infections
Fishbone Charts For The Prevention of Hospital Acquired Infections

... A literature search was performed and the identified papers underwent a rapid review. From this review, key points of information for optimal care for minimising Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) have been summarised below. A formal scientific critique was not performed on the identifi ...
MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus)
MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus)

... "Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)."National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. National Institutes of Health Text, 08 Mar 2008. Web. 6 Apr 2015. Mayo Staff, Clinic. "MRSA Infection." Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic, 13 11 2012. Web. 6 Apr 2015. Reed, R Lwrence. Progression of M ...
Causes of Fever in Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency
Causes of Fever in Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency

... The diagnosis of bacterial infection as a cause of fever was made clinically, with microbiological confirmation by culture, if possible; infections caused by mycobacterial species were analyzed separately. The criteria for a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia were a clinical history of cough with sput ...
Isolation Class 10
Isolation Class 10

... • Each institution is required to have infection control policies and guidelines. ...
What is Polio? Poliomyelitis is highly infectious and affects the
What is Polio? Poliomyelitis is highly infectious and affects the

... immunised. Most parts of the world are now polio-free following successful immunisation programmes. In the UK, routine immunisation is offered to babies and booster doses are given to children before they start school and after they leave. Travellers to countries that still have a risk of polio may ...
International Standards for Tuberculosis Care, 2009
International Standards for Tuberculosis Care, 2009

... of TB disease when only 1 sputum smear is positive in settings without an EQC laboratory  Check for lung abnormalities in people who have symptoms of TB; especially in those with HIV co-infection  Evaluate and rule out TB disease in persons with a newly positive tuberculin skin test ...
Acute sore throat - Canadian Family Physician
Acute sore throat - Canadian Family Physician

... years are much more likely to have streptococcal infections than are younger children and adults, and this should be remembered when treating sore throats. One Friday afternoon, Joe Smith, a 13-year-old boy, comes in with his father. He complains of a sore throat and of feeling unwell for 3 days; he ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... infectious agent such as a bacterium, virus, protozoan, or fungus that can be passed on to others. • Infection – occurs when an infectious agent enters the body and begins to reproduce; may or may not lead to disease. • Pathogen – an infectious agent that causes disease. • Host – an organism infecte ...
pathology_of_bacterial_diseases._course_no._401._by_dr
pathology_of_bacterial_diseases._course_no._401._by_dr

... of paratyphoid nodules in the liver (focal areas of coagulative necrosis surrounded by macrophages) Similar nodules are found in kidneys,  spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow. Fibrinous cholecystitis.  ...
Immunisation and Infection Control Policy
Immunisation and Infection Control Policy

... school name>. The list of diseases is not exhaustive. Diseases or conditions is BLUE are a notifiable disease or condition to SA Health. If the school is aware of a student or person with a notifiable disease they will inform SA Health. Disease such as Glandular Fever, Legionnaires’ disease and the ...
Principles of Prevention
Principles of Prevention

... – More specific than laws. – Written by the regulatory agency or the state board, and they determine how the law must be applied. ...
Transcript - Northwest Center for Public Health Practice
Transcript - Northwest Center for Public Health Practice

... or air. Vectors are organisms that do not cause disease by themselves but by transmitting pathogens from one host to another. Examples are mosquitoes that transmit malaria or West Nile Virus, fleas that transmit plague, and ticks that transmit Lyme Disease. Vertical transmission involves infectious ...
Invasive cardiovascular infection by Mycobacterium
Invasive cardiovascular infection by Mycobacterium

... will update its risk assessment as new evidence is obtained. Healthcare providers involved in caring for patients who have undergone open-heart surgery or other surgery involving cardiopulmonary bypass such as lung transplant should be vigilant for cases of endocarditis or other cardiovascular, deep ...
anthrax
anthrax

... In combating terrorist attacks, treatment is a more practical approach than prevention; yet many biological agents are extremely difficult to treat with existing medicines once the symptoms appear. In addition, many of the most important prophylactic drugs have limited shelf lives and cannot be sto ...
Pink Eye - Spokane Regional Health District
Pink Eye - Spokane Regional Health District

... Typical treatment for pink eye from a viral infection is a cool water compress which may soothe the discomfort. Treatment for bacterial infections usually includes the use of an antibiotic. A child with a bacterial infection will need to be kept at home and treated with the antibiotic for one full d ...
skuld claims, underwriting and loss prevention
skuld claims, underwriting and loss prevention

... − Disease caused by a virus which is thought to come from bats. Severe and lifethreatening. Fatality rate of ...
SMAS_442.1 Medicines_QA_NSAIDs_chickenpox
SMAS_442.1 Medicines_QA_NSAIDs_chickenpox

... A prospective multicentre case-control study identified cases who were children (18 years or under) hospitalised with primary varicella complicated by invasive group A streptococcal (GAS) infection or necrotising soft tissue infection (16). Controls were children with uncomplicated primary varicella ...
Transfusion Transmitted Viral Infections
Transfusion Transmitted Viral Infections

... and wanes by 3-4 months. Hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) develops next; first IgM then IgG. Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) develops after the disappearance of HBsAg in patients who do not become chronic carriers, and indicates recovery and persistent immunity.`` Page 5 ...
Mumps Clinical Signs and Symptoms
Mumps Clinical Signs and Symptoms

... Parotitis is the characteristic presentation of mumps, and occurs in 3040% cases, usually after 16-18 days incubation and may be unilateral, or bilateral parotid swelling, which lifts the earlobe up and out. The submandibular and sublingual glands may also be involved and swollen. Parotitis may be p ...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts

... Several blood tests are available which test for the dog's antibodies (proteins produced to fight off the infection) to R. rickettsii. Since we need to look for a change in the antibody levels, usually two tests will be done 2 weeks apart and the results compared. Dogs with an active infection will ...
Mrsa care plan
Mrsa care plan

... Infection Prevention and Control program Care Plan Working Group Approved: March 23, 2012 Issuing Authority: VIHA Infection Prevention & Control Program. What tests do health-care professionals use to diagnose a MRSA infection?. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (/ ɛ m ɑːr ɛ s eɪ / ...
Infectious_Diseases - Geriatrics Care Online
Infectious_Diseases - Geriatrics Care Online

... • Comorbid diseases also indirectly complicate infections (eg, community-acquired pneumonia in an elderly person with multiple comorbidities often requires hospitalization) ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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